| Euro Further reading- Baldwin, Richard; Wyplosz, Charles (2004). The Economics of European Integration. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-710394-7.
- Buti, Marco; Deroose, Servaas; Gaspar, Vitor; Nogueira Martins, João (2010). The Euro. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-92-79-09842-0.
- Jordan, Helmuth (2010). "Fehlschlag Euro". Dorrance Publishing. http://dorrance.stores.yahoo.net/feeu rzufleuk.html.
- Simonazzi, A. and Vianello, F. [2001], “Financial Liberalization, the European Single Currency and the Problem of Unemployment”, in: Franzini, R. and Pizzuti, R.F. (eds.), Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 3-540-67741-0.
External links- Official websites
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- Euro against other major currencies from 1971
- Euro Exchange Rates – current and historical Euro exchange rates
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| Potential adoption by other countries | EU | - Bulgaria
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| Southern | - Albanian lek
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| North | - Canadian dollar
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| Caribbean | - Aruban florin
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| Central | - Belize dollar
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| South | - Argentine peso
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| Central | - Kazakhstani tenge
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| East | - Chinese yuan
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| North | |
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| South | - Bangladeshi taka
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| Southeast | - Brunei dollar (Singapore)
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| West | - Abkhazian apsar (unrecognized)
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- Qatari riyal
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- UAE dirham
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| in circulation | - Abkhazian apsar (unrecognized)
- Armenian dram
- Azerbaijani manat
- Belarusian ruble
- Euro (Estonia)
- Georgian lari
- Kazakhstani tenge
- Kyrgyzstani som
- Latvian lats
- Lithuanian litas
- Moldovan leu
- Nagorno-Karabakh dram (unrecognized)
- Russian ruble (Russia and Abkhazia (unrecognized) and South Ossetia (unrecognized))
- Tajikistani somoni
- Transnistrian ruble (unrecognized)
- Turkmenistan manat
- Ukrainian hryvnia
- Uzbekistani som
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| obsolete | - Chechen naxar (unrecognized)
- Estonian kroon
- Georgian kupon lari
- Latvian rublis
- Lithuanian talonas
- Moldovan cupon
- Soviet ruble
- Tajikistani ruble
- Ukrainian karbovanets
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|
Recipients of the Charlemagne Prize |
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| 1950–1969 | - 1950 Richard Nikolaus Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi
- 1951 Hendrik Brugmans
- 1952 Alcide de Gasperi
- 1953 Jean Monnet
- 1954 Konrad Adenauer
- 1955
- 1956 Sir Winston S. Churchill
- 1957 Paul Henri Spaak
- 1958 Robert Schuman
- 1959 George C. Marshall
- 1960 Joseph Bech
- 1961 Walter Hallstein
- 1962
- 1963 Edward Heath
- 1964 Antonio Segni
- 1965
- 1966 Jens Otto Krag
- 1967 Joseph Luns
- 1968
- 1969 European Commission
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| 1970–1989 | - 1970 François Seydoux de Clausonne
- 1971
- 1972 Roy Jenkins
- 1973 Don Salvador de Madariaga
- 1974
- 1975
- 1976 Leo Tindemans
- 1977 Walter Scheel
- 1978 Konstantinos Karamanlis
- 1979 Emilio Colombo
- 1980
- 1981 Simone Veil
- 1982 King Juan Carlos I
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986 People of Luxembourg
- 1987 Henry Kissinger
- 1988 François Mitterrand / Helmut Kohl
- 1989 Frère Roger
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| 1990–2009 | - 1990 Gyula Horn
- 1991 Václav Havel
- 1992 Jacques Delors
- 1993 Felipe González Márquez
- 1994 Gro Harlem Brundtland
- 1995 Franz Vranitzky
- 1996 Queen Beatrix
- 1997 Roman Herzog
- 1998 Bronisław Geremek
- 1999 Tony Blair
- 2000 Bill Clinton
- 2001 György Konrád
- 2002 Euro
- 2003 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
- 2004 Pat Cox / Pope John Paul II1
- 2005 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- 2006 Jean-Claude Juncker
- 2007 Javier Solana
- 2008 Angela Merkel
- 2009 Andrea Riccardi
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| 2010–2029 | - 2010 Donald Tusk
- 2011 Jean-Claude Trichet
- 2012 Wolfgang Schäuble
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| 1 Received extraordinary prize. |
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