9K34 Strela-3
9K34 Strela-3 (Rusia: 9К34 «Стрела-3», Inggris: arrow) sistem rudal pertahanan udara man-portable (MANPADS) dikembangkan di Uni Soviet sebagai respon terhadap buruknya kinerja sebelumnya sistem 9K32 Strela 2 (SA-7 Grail). "9K34" adalah sebutan Grau dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah SA-14 Gremlin.
Rudal itu sebagian besar didasarkan pada rudal Strela 2 sebelumnya, dan dengan demikian pembangunan berjalan pesat. Senjata baru diterima ke layanan di Angkatan Darat Soviet pada bulan Januari 1974.
Grafik perbandingan
| System | 9K32M Strela-2M (missile: 9M32M) | 9K34 Strela-3 (missile: 9M36) [1] | FIM-43C Redeye[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Service entry | 1968 | 1974 | 1968 |
| Mass, full system, ready to shoot | 15 kg | 16 kg | 13.3 kg |
| Weight, missile | 9.8 kg | 10.3 kg | 8.3 kg |
| Length | 1.44 m | 1.47 m | 1.40 m |
| Warhead | 1.15 kg (0.37 kg HMX) directed-energy blast fragmentation | 1.17 kg (0.39 kg HMX) directed-energy blast fragmentation, including a 20g secondary charge to set off remaining propellant | 1.06 kg M222 (0.36 kg HTA-3) blast fragmentation |
| Seeker type | AM-modulated (spin scan), uncooled PbS detector element (1–2.8 µm sensitivity range). Tail-chase only. | FM-modulated (con scan), nitrogen-cooled PbS detector element (2–4.3 µm sensitivity range). Limited forward hemisphere (all-aspect) capability | AM-modulated, uncooled PbS detector element. Tail-chase only. |
| Maximum range | 4200 m | 4100 m | 4500 m |
| Speed | 430 m/s | 410 m/s | 580 m/s |
| Target's maximum speed, approaching/receding | 150/260 m/s | 310/260 m/s | –/225 m/s |
| Engagement altitude | 0.05-2.3 km | 0.03-2.3 km | 0.05-2.7 km |
Referensi
- ^ Istorija sozdanija i razvitija vooruzhenija i vojennoi theniki PVO suhoputnyh voisk Rossii
- ^ General Dynamics FIM-43 Redeye
- Petukhov, Sergei I.; Shestov I.V. (1998). History of design and development of missile systems and military systems of AAW of Russian Land Forces / Istorija sozdanija i razvitija vooruzhenija i vojennoi tehniki PVO suhoputnyh voisk Rossii, 1.-2. VPK Publishing.
- "Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles, FIM-43". Diarsipkan dari aslinya pada tanggal 17 April 2008. Diakses 2008-04-23.
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wiki.kelas-karyawan.co.id, id.wikipedia.org, m.andrafarm.com, dsb.