Charles Baudelaire
Charles Pierre Baudelaire | |
---|---|
Charles Baudelaire (potret oleh Etienne Carjat, ca. 1863) | |
Pekerjaan | penyair, pengkritik seni |
Kewarganegaraan | Perancis |
Periode menulis | 1844–1866 |
Angkatan | Simbolis, Modernis |
Tanda tangan |
Charles Pierre Baudelaire (pengucapan: /ˈboʊdəlɛər/; Perancis diucapkan [ʃaʁl bodlɛʁ]) (lahir di Paris, 19 April 1821 – meninggal di Paris, 31 Agustus 1867 pada umur 46 tahun) adalah seorang penyair Perancis, pengkritik dan penerjemah berpengaruh pada abad kesembilan belas.
Baudelaire lahir di Paris, Perancis tahun 1821. Ayahnya, seorang pegawai negeri dan seniman amatir, meninggal ketika Baudelaire masih kecil tahun 1827. Tahun berikutnya, ibunya, Caroline, 34 tahun lebih muda dari ayahnya, menikahi Letnan Kolonel Jacques Aupick, yang kemudian menjadi duta besar Perancis untuk berbagai kerajaan.
Karya
Makam Baudelaire
- Salon de 1845, 1845
- Salon de 1846, 1846
- La Fanfarlo, 1847
- Les Fleurs du mal, 1857
- Les paradis artificiels, 1860
- Réflexions sur Quelques-uns de mes Contemporains, 1861
- Le Peintre de la Vie Moderne, 1863
- Curiosités Esthétiques, 1868
- L'art romantique, 1868
- Le Spleen de Paris/Petits Poèmes en Prose, 1869
- Oeuvres Posthumes et Correspondance Générale, 1887–1907
- Fusées, 1897
- Mon Coeur Mis à Nu, 1897
- Oeuvres Complètes, 1922-53 (19 vols.)
- Mirror of Art, 1955
- The Essence of Laughter, 1956
- Curiosités Esthétiques, 1962
- The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays, 1964
- Baudelaire as a Literary Critic, 1964
- Arts in Paris 1845-1862, 1965
- Selected Writings on Art and Artist, 1972
- Selected Letters of Charles Baudelaire, 1986
- Critique d'art; Critique musicale, 1992
Teks di internet
- Charles Baudelaire Largest site dedicated to Baudelaire's poems and prose, containing Fleurs du mal, Petit poemes et prose, Fanfarlo and more in French together with various English and Czech translations of his works.
- FleursDuMal.org Definitive online presentation of Fleurs du mal, featuring the original French alongside multiple English translations
- Selected works at Poetry Archive
- Another selection
- The Rebel poem by Baudelaire
- Les Foules (The Crowds) - English Translation
- Translated by Cyril Scott. "The Flowers of Evil (1909)".
- [1] Sean Bonney's experimental translations of Baudelaire (Humor)
- An illustrated version (8 Mb) of Les Fleurs du Mal, 1.861 edition (Charles Baudelaire / une édition illustrée par http://www.inkwatercolor.com)
Pranala luar
- Charles Baudelaire Largest site dedicated to Baudelaire's poems and prose, containing Fleurs du mal, Petit poemes et prose, Fanfarlo and more together with various English and Czech translations of his works. (Perancis) (Inggris) (Ceko)
- Charles Baudelaire Info – Information magazine about Charles Baudelaire
- Charles Baudelaire International Association
- (Inggris) Karya-karya Charles Baudelaire di Proyek Gutenberg (Perancis) (French only as of January 2007)
- A large site in English
- A comprehensive website (Perancis)
- Baudelaire's Paris, An ebook literary tour with suggested poems in English and French at each location
- Poetes.com
- A large site in italian
- Works by Baudelaire: text, concordances and frequency list
- Podcast: Audio reading of the poem «Albatros» (Perancis)
- 20 different English translations of Baudelaire's "The Balcony"
- La Nouvelle Décadence - Extensive online library of Baudelaire translations and biographies
Artikel ini memuat teks dari Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, publikasi yang sekarang berada di domain umum.
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