Cyril Hinshelwood

Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
Lahir19 Juni 1897
London, Inggris
Meninggal9 Oktober 1967
BidangKimia fisik
InstitusiUniversity of Oxford
Alma materOxford University
Mahasiswa
doktoral		Keith J. Laidler
PenghargaanPenghargaan Nobel Kimia, Medali Davy

Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (lahir di London, 19 Juni 1897 – meninggal di London, 9 Oktober 1967 pada umur 70 tahun) ialah seorang kimiawan fisika Britania Raya. Lahir dan meninggal di London.

Belajar di Universitas Oxford, ia menjadi kimiawan di pabrik bahan peledak selama Perang Dunia I. Bersama dengan Nikolai Semenov dari Uni Soviet, Hinshelwood dianugerahi Nobel Kimia pada tahun 1956 untuk penelitiannya dalam mekanisme reaksi kimia. Beberapa karyanya antara lain:

  • "Kinetic of Chemical Changes in Gaseous Systems" ( 1926 );
  • "The Reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen" ( 1934 );
  • "The Chemical Kinetics of the Bacterian Cell" ( 1946 ).

Ia menjabat sebagai Presiden Royal Society antara tahun 1955 hingga tahun 1960.

Sumber

 
1901–1925

van 't Hoff (1901) · E. Fischer (1902) · Arrhenius (1903) · Ramsay (1904) · von Baeyer (1905) · Moissan (1906) · Buchner (1907) · Rutherford (1908) · Ostwald (1909) · Wallach (1910) · Curie (1911) · Grignard / Sabatier (1912) · Werner (1913) · Richards (1914) · Willstätter (1915) · Haber (1918) · Nernst (1920) · Soddy (1921) · Aston (1922) · Pregl (1923) · Zsigmondy (1925)

 
1926–1950

Svedberg (1926) · Wieland (1927) · Windaus (1928) · Harden / von Euler-Chelpin (1929) · H. Fischer (1930) · Bosch / Bergius (1931) · Langmuir (1932) · Urey (1934) · F. Joliot-Curie / I. Joliot-Curie (1935) · Debye (1936) · Haworth / Karrer (1937) · Kuhn (1938) · Butenandt / Ružička (1939) · de Hevesy (1943) · Hahn (1944) · Virtanen (1945) · Sumner / Northrop / Stanley (1946) · Robinson (1947) · Tiselius (1948) · Giauque (1949) · Diels / Alder (1950)

 
1951–1975

McMillan / Seaborg (1951) · Martin / Synge (1952) · Staudinger (1953) · Pauling (1954) · du Vigneaud (1955) · Hinshelwood / Semyonov (1956) · Todd (1957) · Sanger (1958) · Heyrovský (1959) · Libby (1960) · Calvin (1961) · Perutz / Kendrew (1962) · Ziegler / Natta (1963) · Hodgkin (1964) · Woodward (1965) · Mulliken (1966) · Eigen / Norrish / Porter (1967) · Onsager (1968) · Barton / Hassel (1969) · Leloir (1970) · Herzberg (1971) · Anfinsen / Moore / Stein (1972) · E. O. Fischer / Wilkinson (1973) · Flory (1974) · Cornforth / Prelog (1975)

 
1976–2000

Lipscomb (1976) · Prigogine (1977) · Mitchell (1978) · Brown / Wittig (1979) · Berg / Gilbert / Sanger (1980) · Fukui / Hoffmann (1981) · Klug (1982) · Taube (1983) · Merrifield (1984) · Hauptman / Karle (1985) · Herschbach / Lee / Polanyi (1986) · Cram / Lehn / Pedersen (1987) · Deisenhofer / Huber / Michel (1988) · Altman / Cech (1989) · Corey (1990) · Ernst (1991) · Marcus (1992) · Mullis / Smith (1993) · Olah (1994) · Crutzen / Molina / Rowland (1995) · Curl / Kroto / Smalley (1996) · Boyer / Walker / Skou (1997) · Kohn / Pople (1998) · Zewail (1999) · Heeger / MacDiarmid / Shirakawa (2000)

 
2001–sekarang

Knowles / Noyori / Sharpless (2001) · Fenn / Tanaka / Wüthrich (2002) · Agre / MacKinnon (2003) · Ciechanover / Hershko / Rose (2004) · Grubbs / Schrock / Chauvin (2005) · Kornberg (2006) · Ertl (2007) · Shimomura / Chalfie / Tsien (2008) · Venki Ramakrishnan / Steitz / Yonath (2009) · Heck / Negishi / Suzuki (2010) · Shechtman (2011) · Lefkowitz / Kobilka (2012) · Levitt / Karplus / Warshel (2013)

 
Daftar penerima Medali Davy
 
1877 - 1900

R.W Bunsen / Gustav R. Kirchhoff (1877) · Louis P. Cailletet / Raoul Pictet (1878) · Paul Emile (1879) · Charles Friedel (1880) · Adolf von Baeyer (1881) · Dmitri Mendeleev / Lothar Meyer (1882) · Marcellin Berthelot / Julius Thomsen (1883) · Adolph W.H Kolbe (1884) · Jean S. Stas (1885) · Jean Charles (1886) · John Alexander (1887) · William Crookes (1888) · William H. Perkin (1889) · Emil Fischer (1890) · Victor Meyer (1891) · Francois Marie Raoult (1892) · Jacobus Henricus / Joseph Le Bel (1893) · Per Theodor Cleve (1894) · William Ramsay (1895) · Henri Moissan (1896) · John Hall Gladstone (1897) · Johannes Wislicenus (1898) · Edward Schunck (1899) · Guglielmo Koerner (1900)

 
1901 - 1925

George Downing Living (1901) · Svante Arrhenius (1902) · Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903) · William Henry (1904) · Albert Ladenburg (1905) · Rudolf Fittig (1906) · Edward W. Morley (1907) · William A. Tilden (1908) · James Dewar (1909) · Theodore W. Richards (1910) · Henry E. Armstrong (1911) · Otto Wallach (1912) · Raphael Meldola (1913) · William Jackson Pope (1914) · Paul Sabatier (1915) · Henry Louis (1916) · Albin Haller (1917) · F. Stanley Kipping (1918) · Percy F. Frankland (1919) · Charles T. Heycock (1920) · Philippe A. Guye (1921) · Jocelyn Field Thorpe (1922) · Herbert Brereton Baker (1923) · Arthur George Perkin (1924) · James Irvine (1925)

 
1926 - 1950

James Walker (1926) · Arthur Amos Noyes (1927) · Frederick George Donnan (1928) · Gilbert Newton Lewis (1929) · Robert Robinson (1930) · Arthur Lapworth (1931) · Richard Willstätter (1932) · William Hobson Mills (1933) · Norman Haworth (1934) · Arthur Harden (1935) · William Arthur Bone (1936) · Hans Fischer (1937) · George Barger (1938) · James William McBain (1939) · Harold C. Urey (1940) · Henry Drysdale Dakin (1941) · Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (1942) · Ian Morris Heilbron (1943) · Robert Robertson (1944) · Roger Adams (1945) · Christopher Kelk Ingold (1946) · Linus Pauling (1947) · Edmund Langley Hirst (1948) · Alexander R. Todd (1949) · John Simonsen (1950)

 
1951 - 1975

Eric Rideal (1951) · Alexander Robertson (1952) · John Lennard-Jones (1953) · James Wilfred Cook (1954) · Harry Work Melville (1955) · Robert Downs Haworth (1956) · Kathleen Lonsdale (1957) · Ronald G. W. Norrish (1958) · Robert B. Woodward (1959) · John Monteath Robertson (1960) · Derek Barton (1961) · Harry Julius Emeléus (1962) · Edmund John Bowen (1963) · Melvin Calvin (1964) · Harold Warris Thompson (1965) · Ewart Jones (1966) · Vladimir Prelog (1967) · John Cornforth / George Joseph Popjak (1968) · Frederick Sydney Dainton (1969) · Charles Alfred Coulson (1970) · George Porter (1971) · Arthur John Birch (1972) · John Stuart Anderson (1973) · James Baddiley (1974) · Theodore Morris Sugden (1975)

 
1976 - 2000

Rex Edward Richards (1976) · Alan Rushton Battersby (1977) · Albert Eschenmoser (1978) · Joseph Chatt (1979) · Alan Woodworth Johnson (1980) · Ralph Alexander Raphael (1981) · Michael J. S. Dewar (1982) · Duilio Arigoni (1983) · Sam Edwards (1984) · Jack Lewis (1985) · Alexander George Ogston (1986) · Alec John Jeffreys (1987) · John Pople (1988) · F. Gordon A. Stone (1989) · Keith Usherwood Ingold (1990) · Jeremy R. Knowles (1991) · Alan Carrington (1992) · Jack E. Baldwin (1993) · John Meurig Thomas (1994) · M. L. H. Green (1995) · Geoffrey Wilkinson (1996) · Jean-Marie Lehn (1997) · Alan Roy Fersht (1998) · Malcolm Harold Chisholm (1999) · Steven Victor Ley (2000)

 
2001 - sekarang

Alastair Ian Scott (2001) · Neil Bartlett (2002) · Roger Parsons (2003) · Takeshi Oka (2004) · Chris Dobson (2005) · Martin Pope (2006) · John Simons (2007) · James Fraser Stoddart (2008) · Jeremy Sanders (2009) · Carol Robinson (2010) · Ahmed Zewail (2011) · Fraser Armstrong (2012)

 

Sumber :
id.wikipedia.org, perpustakaan.web.id, wiki.ptkpt.net, dsb.