Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat Gedung Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional James L. Watson di Foley Square Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat adalah sebuah pengadilan Artikel III, dengan kekuasaan hukum dan ekuitas penuh. Undang-Undang Pengadilan Bea Cukai 1980 menggantikan Pengadilan Bea Cukai Amerika Serikat dengan Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat. Mahkamah ini memiliki sembilan Hakim bertugas, serta Hakim Senior. Mahkamah ini berpusat di New York City, meski memungkinkan untuk didirikan di kota lain, termasuk di negara asing. Hakim dan Hakim Senior (pada Juni 2011)| Hakim | Mulai aktif
bertugas | Berhenti aktif
bertugas | Akhir tugas
senior | Ditunjuk oleh | | Restani, Jane A.Jane A. Restani[1] | 1983 | - | - | Ronald Reagan | | Carman, Gregory W.Gregory W. Carman[2] | 1983 | - | - | Ronald Reagan | | Pogue, Donald C.Donald C. Pogue | 1995 | - | - | Bill Clinton | | Wallach, Evan J.Evan J. Wallach | 1995 | - | - | Bill Clinton | | Ridgway, Delissa A.Delissa A. Ridgway | 1998 | - | - | Bill Clinton | | Eaton, Richard K.Richard K. Eaton | 1999 | - | - | Bill Clinton | | Stanceu, Timothy C.Timothy C. Stanceu | 2003 | - | - | George W. Bush | | Gordon, Leo M.Leo M. Gordon | 2006 | - | - | George W. Bush | | (kosong sejak 2011-06-02 - sebelumnya Barzilay) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | | Aquilino, Jr., Thomas J.Thomas J. Aquilino, Jr. | 1985 | 2004 | - | Ronald Reagan | | Tsoucalas, NicholasNicholas Tsoucalas | 1986 | 1996 | - | Ronald Reagan | | Musgrave, R. KentonR. Kenton Musgrave | 1987 | 1997 | - | Ronald Reagan | | Goldberg, Richard W.Richard W. Goldberg | 1991 | 2001 | - | George H.W. Bush | | Barzilay, Judith M.Judith M. Barzilay | 1998 | 2011 | - | Bill Clinton |
Hakim Terdahulu| Hakim | Mulai aktif
bertugas | Berhenti aktif
bertugas | Akhir tugas
senior | Ditunjuk oleh | | Watson, James LopezJames Lopez Watson | 1966 | 1991 | 2001 (meninggal dunia) | Lyndon Johnson | | Re, Edward DominicEdward Dominic Re | 1968 | 1991[3] | - | Lyndon Johnson | | Newman, BernardBernard Newman | 1968 | 1983 | 1999 (meninggal dunia) | Lyndon Johnson | | DiCarlo, Dominick L.Dominick L. DiCarlo | 1984 | 1996[4] | 2009 (meninggal dunia) | Ronald Reagan | | Rao, Paul PeterPaul Peter Rao | 1948 | ? | ? | Harry Truman | | Richardson, ScovelScovel Richardson | 1957 | ? | ? | Dwight Eisenhower | | Landis, Jr., FrederickFrederick Landis, Jr. | 1965 | ? | ? | Lyndon Johnson | | Maletz, Herbert NaamanHerbert Naaman Maletz | 1967 | ? | ? | Lyndon Johnson | | Rosenstein, Samuel MurraySamuel Murray Rosenstein | 1968 | ? | ? | Lyndon Johnson | | Boe, Nils AndreasNils Andreas Boe | 1971 | ? | ? | Richard Nixon |
Hakim Pengadilan Bea Cukai AS| Hakim | Mulai aktif
bertugas | Berhenti aktif
bertugas | Ditunjuk oleh | | Ham, Charles H.Charles H. Ham | 1890 | 1902 | Benjamin Harrison | | Jewell, James A.James A. Jewell | 1890 | 1903 | Benjamin Harrison | | Sharpe, George H.George H. Sharpe | 1890 | 1900 | Benjamin Harrison | | Sharretts, Thaddeus S.Thaddeus S. Sharretts | 1890 | 1913 | Benjamin Harrison | | Shurtleff, Ferdinand N.Ferdinand N. Shurtleff | 1890 | 1899 | Benjamin Harrison | | Somerville, Henderson M.Henderson M. Somerville | 1890 | 1915 | Benjamin Harrison | | Stackpole, Joseph LewisJoseph Lewis Stackpole | 1890 | 1891 | Benjamin Harrison | | Tichenor, George C.George C. Tichenor | 1890 | 1902 | Benjamin Harrison | | Wilkinson, Jr., Joseph BiddleJoseph Biddle Wilkinson, Jr. | 1890 | 1900 | Benjamin Harrison | | Lunt, Wilbur FiskWilbur Fisk Lunt | 1891 | 1907 | Benjamin Harrison | | Howell, William BarberieWilliam Barberie Howell | 1899 | 1927 | William McKinley | | Fischer, Israel FredrickIsrael Fredrick Fischer | 1899 | 1940 | William McKinley | | De Vries, MarionMarion De Vries | 1900 | 1910 | William McKinley | | Waite, Byron SylvesterByron Sylvester Waite | 1902 | 1930 | Theodore Roosevelt | | Hay, Eugene GanoEugene Gano Hay | 1903 | 1924 | Theodore Roosevelt | | McClelland, Charles PaulCharles Paul McClelland | 1903 | 1939 | Theodore Roosevelt | | Chamberlain, RoyRoy Chamberlain | 1908 | 1913 | Theodore Roosevelt | | Cooper, Samuel BronsonSamuel Bronson Cooper | 1910 | 1918 | William H. Taft | | Brown, George StewartGeorge Stewart Brown | 1913 | 1941 | Woodrow Wilson | | Sullivan, Jerry BartholomewJerry Bartholomew Sullivan | 1913 | 1948 | Woodrow Wilson | | Adamson, William CharlesWilliam Charles Adamson | 1917 | 1928 | Woodrow Wilson | | Weller, George EmeryGeorge Emery Weller | 1919 | 1932 | Woodrow Wilson | | Young, George M.George M. Young | 1924 | 1932 | Calvin Coolidge | | Cline, Genevieve RoseGenevieve Rose Cline | 1928 | 1959 | Calvin Coolidge | | Tilson, William JosiahWilliam Josiah Tilson | 1928 | 1949 | Calvin Coolidge | | Evans, Walter HowardWalter Howard Evans | 1931 | 1959 | Herbert Hoover | | Kincheloe, David HayesDavid Hayes Kincheloe | 1931 | 1950 | Herbert Hoover | | Dallinger, Fredrick WilliamFredrick William Dallinger | 1932 | 1955 | Herbert Hoover | | Keefe, William JohnWilliam John Keefe | 1933 | 1955 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Oliver, WebsterWebster Oliver | 1940 | 1969 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Walker, Thomas JosephThomas Joseph Walker | 1940 | 1945 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Cole, William PurringtonWilliam Purrington Cole | 1942 | 1952 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Ekwall, William AlexanderWilliam Alexander Ekwall | 1942 | 1956 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Lawrence, Charles DrummondCharles Drummond Lawrence | 1943 | 1975 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | | Ford, MorganMorgan Ford | 1949 | 1980 | Harry Truman | | Johnson, Jed JosephJed Joseph Johnson | 1947 | 1963 | Harry Truman | | Mollison, Irving CharlesIrving Charles Mollison | 1945 | 1962 | Harry Truman | | Rao, Paul PeterPaul Peter Rao | 1948 | 1980[5] | Harry Truman | | Wilson, David JohnDavid John Wilson | 1954 | 1976 | Dwight Eisenhower | | Alger, Mary DonlonMary Donlon Alger | 1955 | 1977 | Dwight Eisenhower | | Richardson, ScovelScovel Richardson | 1957 | 1980[5] | Dwight Eisenhower | | Nichols, Jr., PhilipPhilip Nichols, Jr. | 1964 | 1966 | Lyndon Johnson | | Landis, Jr., FrederickFrederick Landis, Jr. | 1965 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Watson, James LopezJames Lopez Watson | 1966 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Beckworth, Sr., Lindley GarrisonLindley Garrison Beckworth, Sr. | 1967 | 1968 | Lyndon Johnson | | Maletz, Herbert NaamanHerbert Naaman Maletz | 1967 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Newman, BernardBernard Newman | 1968 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Re, Edward D.Edward D. Re | 1968 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Rosenstein, Samuel MurraySamuel Murray Rosenstein | 1968 | 1980[5] | Lyndon Johnson | | Boe, Nils AndreasNils Andreas Boe | 1971 | 1980[5] | Richard Nixon |
Catatan kaki- ^ Hakim kepala saat ini
- ^ Hakim kepala sebelumnya.
- ^ ditunjuk sebagai Hakim Kepala oleh Jimmy Carter pada tahun 1977
- ^ hakim kepala sejak 1991 sampai 1996
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Reassigned to the Court of International Trade when the Customs Court was dissolved, receiving his commission on November 1, 1980.
Pranala luar
Sumber :
ensiklopedia.web.id, wiki.andrafarm.com, id.wikipedia.org, dsb. |
