World Series

World Series adalah nama seri kejuaraan bisbol Major League Baseball di Amerika Utara yang dimainkan antara pemenang American League dan National League, yang terdiri oleh 29 tim yang bermarkas di Amerika Serikat dan satu di Kanada (Toronto) dengan para pemain banyak berasal dari Amerika Serikat, lalu Amerika Latin (termasuk daerah Karibia), Kanada, Jepang, dan Korea.

Kejuaraan ini diadakan setiap akhir musim pada bulan Oktober, karena itu disana dikenal juga dengan Fall Classic. Pemenangnya ditentukan melalui playoff dengan sistem "best-of-seven" (pemenang terbanyak dalam tujuh pertemuan), kecuali pada tahun 1903, 1919, 1920, dan 1921 dimana pemenang ditentukan oleh playoff dengan sistem "best of nine". Pemenang The Series diberikan piala bernama "Commissioner's Trophy". World Series adalah ajang tahunan sejak tahun 1903, kecuali pada tahun-tahun 1904 dan 1994.

Nama "World Series" diambil dari "World Championship Series", nama yang pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1880an dan terus dipakai hingga awal 1900an. Nama ini kemudian diperpendek menjadi "World's Series" dan terakhir menjadi "World Series". Meski tidak ada federasi internasional yang mengatakan The Series sebagai event kejuaraan dunia, pemenangnya masih dianggap sebagai "juara dunia" oleh pemain bisbol, pemilik, dan penulis di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.

Pemenang World Series pada musim 2012 adalah Boston Red Sox yang mengalahkan St. Louis Cardinals dengan skor 4-2 dalam sistem best of seven. Pemenang World Series terbanyak di zona American League (AL) sekaligus yang terbanyak dalam sejarah adalah New York Yankees, memenangkan 27 gelar dari 40 kali tampil di World Series. Sementara dari National League (NL) juara terbanyak adalah St. Louis Cardinals, memenangkan 11 gelar dari 19 kali tampil di World Series.

Daftar Juara

Juara sebelum era World Series modern (1857–1902)

Kunci

(1)*Menandakan ada satu game berakhir dengan seri

Pemenang

TahunTim MenangRekorTim Kalah
Pemenang National Association of Base Ball Players
1857Brooklyn Atlantics——
1858New York Mutuals——
1859Brooklyn Atlantics——
1860Brooklyn Atlantics——
1861Brooklyn Atlantics——
1862Brooklyn Eckfords——
1863Brooklyn Eckfords——
1864Brooklyn Atlantics——
1865Brooklyn Atlantics——
1866Brooklyn Atlantics——
1867Morrisania Unions——
1868New York Mutuals——
1869Brooklyn Atlantics——
1870Chicago White Stockings——
Pemenang National Association of Professional Base Ball Players
1871Philadelphia Athletics——
1872Boston Red Stockings——
1873Boston Red Stockings——
1874Boston Red Stockings——
1875Boston Red Stockings——
Pemenang National League
1876St. Louis Brown Stockings4–1Chicago White Stockings
1877Boston Red Caps——
1878Boston Red Caps——
1879Providence Grays——
1880Chicago White Stockings——
1881Chicago White Stockings——
National League vs. American Association—exhibition
1882Chicago White Stockings (NL)1–1Cincinnati Reds (AA)
1883Boston Beaneaters (NL)dibatalkanPhiladelphia Athletics (AA)
National League vs. American Association
1884Providence Grays (NL)3–0New York Metropolitans (AA)
1885St. Louis Browns (AA)3–3–(1)*Chicago White Stockings (NL)
1886St. Louis Browns (AA)4–2Chicago White Stockings (NL)
1887Detroit Wolverines (NL)10–5St. Louis Browns (AA)
1888New York Giants (NL)6–4St. Louis Browns (AA)
1889New York Giants (NL)6–3Brooklyn Bridegrooms (AA)
1890Brooklyn Bridegrooms (AA)3–3–(1)*Louisville Colonels (NL)
1891Boston Beaneaters (NL)tidak ada SeriesBoston Reds (AA)
Pemenang National League
1892Boston Beaneaters5–0Cleveland Spiders
1893Boston Beaneaters——
1894New York Giants4–0Baltimore Orioles
1895Cleveland Spiders4–1Baltimore Orioles
1896Baltimore Orioles4–0Cleveland Spiders
1897Baltimore Orioles4–1Boston Beaneaters
1898Boston Beaneaters——
1899Brooklyn Superbas3–3Philadelphia Phillies
1900Brooklyn Superbas4–1Pittsburgh Pirates
Pemenang National League & American League (tidak ada seri kejuaraan)
1901Pittsburgh Pirates (NL)tidak ada SeriesChicago White Sox (AL)
1902Pittsburgh Pirates (NL)tidak ada SeriesPhiladelphia Athletics (AL)

World Series (1902-sekarang)

Kunci

(1)*Menujukkan kalau satu game berakhir dengan seri
†Menang dengan "best of nine"Won by the best record in a nine-game series
◊Menuunjukkan tim wild-card (sejak 1995)

Pemenang

TahunTim MenangManajerAsal LigaTim KalahManajerAsal LigaGames
1903Boston AmericansCollins, JimmyJimmy CollinsALPittsburgh PiratesClarke, FredFred ClarkeNL5–3†
1905New York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNLPhiladelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackAL4–1
1906Chicago White SoxJones, FielderFielder JonesALChicago CubsChance, FrankFrank ChanceNL4–2
1907Chicago CubsChance, FrankFrank ChanceNLDetroit TigersJennings, HughHugh JenningsAL4–0–(1)*
1908Chicago CubsChance, FrankFrank ChanceNLDetroit TigersJennings, HughHugh JenningsAL4–1
1909Pittsburgh PiratesClarke, FredFred ClarkeNLDetroit TigersJennings, HughHugh JenningsAL4–3
1910Philadelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackALChicago CubsChance, FrankFrank ChanceNL4–1
1911Philadelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–2
1912Boston Red SoxStahl, JakeJake StahlALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–3–(1)*
1913Philadelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–1
1914Boston BravesStallings, GeorgeGeorge StallingsNLPhiladelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackAL4–0
1915Boston Red SoxCarrigan, BillBill CarriganALPhiladelphia PhilliesMoran, PatPat MoranNL4–1
1916Boston Red SoxCarrigan, BillBill CarriganALBrooklyn RobinsRobinson, WilbertWilbert RobinsonNL4–1
1917Chicago White SoxRowland, PantsPants RowlandALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–2
1918Boston Red SoxBarrow, EdEd BarrowALChicago CubsMitchell, FredFred MitchellNL4–2
1919Cincinnati RedsMoran, PatPat MoranNLChicago White SoxGleason, KidKid GleasonAL5–3†
1920Cleveland IndiansSpeaker, TrisTris SpeakerALBrooklyn RobinsRobinson, WilbertWilbert RobinsonNL5–2†
1921New York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNLNew York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsAL5–3†
1922New York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNLNew York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsAL4–0–(1)*
1923New York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–2
1924Washington SenatorsHarris, BuckyBucky HarrisALNew York GiantsMcGraw, JohnJohn McGrawNL4–3
1925Pittsburgh PiratesMcKechnie, BillBill McKechnieNLWashington SenatorsHarris, BuckyBucky HarrisAL4–3
1926St. Louis CardinalsHornsby, RogersRogers HornsbyNLNew York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsAL4–3
1927New York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsALPittsburgh PiratesOwen BushNL4–0
1928New York YankeesHuggins, MillerMiller HugginsALSt. Louis CardinalsMcKechnie, BillBill McKechnieNL4–0
1929Philadelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackALChicago CubsMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyNL4–1
1930Philadelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackALSt. Louis CardinalsStreet, GabbyGabby StreetNL4–2
1931St. Louis CardinalsStreet, GabbyGabby StreetNLPhiladelphia AthleticsMack, ConnieConnie MackAL4–3
1932New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALChicago CubsGrimm, CharlieCharlie GrimmNL4–0
1933New York GiantsTerry, BillBill TerryNLWashington SenatorsCronin, JoeJoe CroninAL4–1
1934St. Louis CardinalsFrisch, FrankFrank FrischNLDetroit TigersCochrane, MickeyMickey CochraneAL4–3
1935Detroit TigersCochrane, MickeyMickey CochraneALChicago CubsGrimm, CharlieCharlie GrimmNL4–2
1936New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALNew York GiantsTerry, BillBill TerryNL4–2
1937New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALNew York GiantsTerry, BillBill TerryNL4–1
1938New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALChicago CubsHartnett, GabbyGabby HartnettNL4–0
1939New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALCincinnati RedsMcKechnie, BillBill McKechnieNL4–0
1940Cincinnati RedsMcKechnie, BillBill McKechnieNLDetroit TigersBaker, DelDel BakerAL4–3
1941New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALBrooklyn DodgersDurocher, LeoLeo DurocherNL4–1
1942St. Louis CardinalsSouthworth, BillyBilly SouthworthNLNew York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyAL4–1
1943New York YankeesMcCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthyALSt. Louis CardinalsSouthworth, BillyBilly SouthworthNL4–1
1944St. Louis CardinalsSouthworth, BillyBilly SouthworthNLSt. Louis BrownsSewell, LukeLuke SewellAL4–2
1945Detroit TigersO’Neill, SteveSteve O’NeillALChicago CubsGrimm, CharlieCharlie GrimmNL4–3
1946St. Louis CardinalsDyer, EddieEddie DyerNLBoston Red SoxCronin, JoeJoe CroninAL4–3
1947New York YankeesHarris, BuckyBucky HarrisALBrooklyn DodgersShotton, BurtBurt ShottonNL4–3
1948Cleveland IndiansBoudreau, LouLou BoudreauALBoston BravesSouthworth, BillyBilly SouthworthNL4–2
1949New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALBrooklyn DodgersShotton, BurtBurt ShottonNL4–1
1950New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALPhiladelphia PhilliesSawyer, EddieEddie SawyerNL4–0
1951New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALNew York GiantsDurocher, LeoLeo DurocherNL4–2
1952New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALBrooklyn DodgersDressen, CharlieCharlie DressenNL4–3
1953New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALBrooklyn DodgersDressen, CharlieCharlie DressenNL4–2
1954New York GiantsDurocher, LeoLeo DurocherNLCleveland IndiansLopez, AlAl LopezAL4–0
1955Brooklyn DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNLNew York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelAL4–3
1956New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALBrooklyn DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNL4–3
1957Milwaukee BravesHaney, FredFred HaneyNLNew York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelAL4–3
1958New York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelALMilwaukee BravesHaney, FredFred HaneyNL4–3
1959Los Angeles DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNLChicago White SoxLopez, AlAl LopezAL4–2
1960Pittsburgh PiratesMurtaugh, DannyDanny MurtaughNLNew York YankeesStengel, CaseyCasey StengelAL4–3
1961New York YankeesHouk, RalphRalph HoukALCincinnati RedsHutchinson, FredFred HutchinsonNL4–1
1962New York YankeesHouk, RalphRalph HoukALSan Francisco GiantsDark, AlvinAlvin DarkNL4–3
1963Los Angeles DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNLNew York YankeesHouk, RalphRalph HoukAL4–0
1964St. Louis CardinalsKeane, JohnnyJohnny KeaneNLNew York YankeesBerra, YogiYogi BerraAL4–3
1965Los Angeles DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNLMinnesota TwinsMele, SamSam MeleAL4–3
1966Baltimore OriolesBauer, HankHank BauerALLos Angeles DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNL4–0
1967St. Louis CardinalsSchoendienst, RedRed SchoendienstNLBoston Red SoxWilliams, DickDick WilliamsAL4–3
1968Detroit TigersSmith, MayoMayo SmithALSt. Louis CardinalsSchoendienst, RedRed SchoendienstNL4–3
1969New York MetsHodges, GilGil HodgesNLBaltimore OriolesWeaver, EarlEarl WeaverAL4–1
1970Baltimore OriolesWeaver, EarlEarl WeaverALCincinnati RedsAnderson, SparkySparky AndersonNL4–1
1971Pittsburgh PiratesMurtaugh, DannyDanny MurtaughNLBaltimore OriolesWeaver, EarlEarl WeaverAL4–3
1972Oakland AthleticsWilliams, DickDick WilliamsALCincinnati RedsAnderson, SparkySparky AndersonNL4–3
1973Oakland AthleticsWilliams, DickDick WilliamsALNew York MetsBerra, YogiYogi BerraNL4–3
1974Oakland AthleticsDark, AlvinAlvin DarkALLos Angeles DodgersAlston, WalterWalter AlstonNL4–1
1975Cincinnati RedsAnderson, SparkySparky AndersonNLBoston Red SoxJohnson, DarrellDarrell JohnsonAL4–3
1976Cincinnati RedsAnderson, SparkySparky AndersonNLNew York YankeesMartin, BillyBilly MartinAL4–0
1977New York YankeesMartin, BillyBilly MartinALLos Angeles DodgersLasorda, TomTom LasordaNL4–2
1978New York YankeesLemon, BobBob LemonALLos Angeles DodgersLasorda, TomTom LasordaNL4–2
1979Pittsburgh PiratesTanner, ChuckChuck TannerNLBaltimore OriolesWeaver, EarlEarl WeaverAL4–3
1980Philadelphia PhilliesGreen, DallasDallas GreenNLKansas City RoyalsFrey, JimJim FreyAL4–2
1981Los Angeles DodgersLasorda, TomTom LasordaNLNew York YankeesLemon, BobBob LemonAL4–2
1982St. Louis CardinalsHerzog, WhiteyWhitey HerzogNLMilwaukee BrewersKuenn, HarveyHarvey KuennAL4–3
1983Baltimore OriolesAltobelli, JoeJoe AltobelliALPhiladelphia PhilliesOwens, PaulPaul OwensNL4–1
1984Detroit TigersAnderson, SparkySparky AndersonALSan Diego PadresWilliams, DickDick WilliamsNL4–1
1985Kansas City RoyalsHowser, DickDick HowserALSt. Louis CardinalsHerzog, WhiteyWhitey HerzogNL4–3
1986New York MetsJohnson, DaveyDavey JohnsonNLBoston Red SoxMcNamara, JohnJohn McNamaraAL4–3
1987Minnesota TwinsKelly, TomTom KellyALSt. Louis CardinalsHerzog, WhiteyWhitey HerzogNL4–3
1988Los Angeles DodgersLasorda, TomTom LasordaNLOakland AthleticsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaAL4–1
1989Oakland AthleticsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaALSan Francisco GiantsCraig, RogerRoger CraigNL4–0
1990Cincinnati RedsPiniella, LouLou PiniellaNLOakland AthleticsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaAL4–0
1991Minnesota TwinsKelly, TomTom KellyALAtlanta BravesCox, BobbyBobby CoxNL4–3
1992Toronto Blue JaysGaston, CitoCito GastonALAtlanta BravesCox, BobbyBobby CoxNL4–2
1993Toronto Blue JaysGaston, CitoCito GastonALPhiladelphia PhilliesFregosi, JimJim FregosiNL4–2
1995Atlanta BravesCox, BobbyBobby CoxNLCleveland IndiansHargrove, MikeMike HargroveAL4–2
1996New York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreALAtlanta BravesCox, BobbyBobby CoxNL4–2
1997Florida Marlins ◊Leyland, JimJim LeylandNLCleveland IndiansHargrove, MikeMike HargroveAL4–3
1998New York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreALSan Diego PadresBruce BochyNL4–0
1999New York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreALAtlanta BravesCox, BobbyBobby CoxNL4–0
2000New York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreALNew York Mets ◊Valentine, BobbyBobby ValentineNL4–1
2001Arizona DiamondbacksBrenly, BobBob BrenlyNLNew York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreAL4–3
2002Anaheim Angels ◊Scioscia, MikeMike SciosciaALSan Francisco Giants ◊Baker, DustyDusty BakerNL4–3
2003Florida Marlins ◊McKeon, JackJack McKeonNLNew York YankeesTorre, JoeJoe TorreAL4–2
2004Boston Red Sox ◊Francona, TerryTerry FranconaALSt. Louis CardinalsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaNL4–0
2005Chicago White SoxGuillén, OzzieOzzie GuillénALHouston Astros ◊Garner, PhilPhil GarnerNL4–0
2006St. Louis CardinalsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaNLDetroit Tigers ◊Leyland, JimJim LeylandAL4–1
2007Boston Red SoxFrancona, TerryTerry FranconaALColorado Rockies ◊Hurdle, ClintClint HurdleNL4–0
2008Philadelphia PhilliesManuel, CharlieCharlie ManuelNLTampa Bay RaysMaddon, JoeJoe MaddonAL4–1
2009New York YankeesGirardi, JoeJoe GirardiALPhiladelphia PhilliesManuel, CharlieCharlie ManuelNL4–2
2010San Francisco GiantsBochy, BruceBruce BochyNLTexas RangersWashington, RonRon WashingtonAL4–1
2011St. Louis CardinalsLa Russa, TonyTony La RussaNLTexas RangersWashington, RonRon WashingtonAL4–3
2012San Francisco GiantsBochy, BruceBruce BochyNLDetroit TigersLeyland, JimJim LeylandAL4–0
2013Boston Red SoxFarrell, JohnJohn FarrellALSt. Louis CardinalsMatheny, MikeMike MathenyNL4–2

Lihat pula

  • Japan Series

Sumber :
id.wikipedia.org, ilmu-pendidikan.com, wiki.kuliah-karyawan.com, dsb.