Xu Guangqi
| Xu Guangqi 徐光啟 Pelayan Tuhan | |
|---|---|
 Lukisan Xu Guangqi. | |
| Lahir | 24 April 1562 Wilayah Shanghai, Prefektur Songjiang, Zhili Selatan, Dinasti Ming China[1] |
| Meninggal | 8 November 1633 [2] Beijing, Prefektur Shuntian, Zhili Utara, Dinasti Ming China |
| Tempat peristirahatan | Taman Guangqi, Xujiahui, Distrik Xuhui, Kotamadya Shanghai, China |
| Tempat tinggal | Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin |
| Kewarganegaraan | China |
| Nama lain | Paulo Xu[diragukan ] (Nama Baptis)[3] |
| Suku | Han |
| Pendidikan | Gelar Jinshi (1604)[3] |
| Pekerjaan | sarjana resmi (Menteri Ritus dan Sekretaris Besar) |
| Tempat kerja | Mahkamah kekaisaran Ming (dibawah kekuasaan Kaisar Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi dan Chongzhen) |
| Kota asal | Shanghai |
| Agama | Katolik Roma |
| Pasangan | Wu[4] |
| Anak | Xu Ji (徐驥)[4] |
| Orang tua | Xu Sicheng (徐思誠) (ayah)[5] |
| Kerabat | Candida Xu (granddaughter)[6] (Xu Zhun)[7] (Xu Maheux)[7] |
| Xu Guangqi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 徐光啟 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 徐光启 | ||||||||
| Makna literal: | Xú (nama) Light-Enlightenment | ||||||||
| |||||||||
 | Artikel ini memuat teks berbahasa Tionghoa. Tanpa dukungan multibahasa, Anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, tanda kotak, atau simbol lain, selain karakter yang dimaksud. |
Xu Guangqi (Hanzi Sederhana: 徐光启; Hanzi Tradisional: 徐光啟; pinyin: Xú Guāngqǐ; 24 April 1562 – 8 November 1633), yang kemudian mengadopsi nama baptis Paul (Hanzi Sederhana: 保禄; Hanzi Tradisional: 保祿), adalah seorang sarjana-birokrat, ilmuwan agribudaya, astronom, dan matematikawan Tiongkok pada masa Dinasti Ming.
Ia juga penulis Nong Zheng Quan Shu, salah satu perjanjian komprehensif pertama tentang subjek agribudaya. Ia adalah salah satu "Tiga Pilar Katolik Tiongkok". Gelarnya saat ini adalah Pelayan Tuhan.[8]
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 399.
- ^ Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 409.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 59.
- ^ a b Ad Dudink, “Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 400.
- ^ Timothy Brook mengklaim bahwa nama ayah Xu adalah 'Xu Sicheng' (徐思誠), but provides no sources. Timothy Brook, “Xu Guangqi in His Context: The World of the Shanghai Gentry” in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 93.
- ^ Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 140.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockney, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724 (cambridge: The Belknap press of Harvard University Press , 2008),140.
- ^ Keuskupan Katolik Roma Shanghai: 徐光启列品案筹备进程
Daftar pustaka
- Needham, Joseph (1959). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986. OCLC
- Needham, Joseph (1984). Francesa Bray. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986.
- Zhao, Jikai, "Xu Guangqi". Encyclopedia of China (Economics Edition), 1st ed.
- Mei, Rongzhao, "Xue Guangqi". Encyclopedia of China (Mathematics Edition), 1st ed.
- Stone, Richard (2007). "Scientists Fete China's Supreme Polymath", Science 318, 733.
Pranala luar
- MacTutor
- Ricci Roundtable at the University of San Francisco
- University of Texas article mentioning him
- Xu Guangqi at the University of Maine
- Xavier School in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines
Kategori: |
wiki.pahlawan.web.id, id.wikipedia.org, perpustakaan.web.id, dsb.