Ilmu Komputer    
   
Daftar Isi ☛
(Sebelumnya) CorrelogramCost (Berikutnya)

Cory Doctorow

Cory Doctorow
Cory Doctorow portrait by Jonathan Worth 2.jpg
Born(1971-07-17) July 17, 1971 (age 41)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Occupation
  • Author
  • blogger
Genres
Notable work(s)
  • Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom
  • Little Brother
Notable award(s)
  • John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
  • John W. Campbell Memorial Award
  • Prometheus Award
  • Sunburst Award
Spouse(s)Alice Taylor
ChildrenPoesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow
craphound.com

Cory Efram Doctorow (/ˈkɒri ˈdɒktəroʊ/; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian-British[2] blogger, journalist, and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the weblog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favour of liberalising copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licenses for his books. Some common themes of his work include digital rights management, file sharing, and post-scarcity economics.[3][4][5]

Contents

Life and career

Born in Toronto, Canada, Doctorow describes his parents as "techno-utopians" and "sort of quasi-doctrinaire Trotskyist school teachers." [6] [7] His father was born in a refugee camp in Azerbaijan,[8] and Doctorow became involved with nuclear disarmament activism and as a Greenpeace campaigner as a child. He received his high school diploma from the SEED School, and attended four universities without attaining a degree. [9][not specific enough to verify] [10] He later served on the board of directors for the Grindstone Island Co-operative in Big Rideau Lake in Ontario.

In 1992, Doctorow went on a volunteer visit to Costa Rica with Youth Challenge International (YCI), which he found "profoundly good and profoundly enriching".[11] In June 1999, he co-founded the free software P2P company Opencola with John Henson and Grad Conn. The company was sold to the Open Text Corporation of Waterloo, Ontario during the summer of 2003.[3]

Doctorow later relocated to London and worked as European Affairs Coordinator for the Electronic Frontier Foundation for four years,[3] helping to establish the Open Rights Group, before leaving the EFF to pursue writing full-time in January 2006. Upon his departure, Doctorow was named a Fellow of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[3] He was named the 2006-2007 Canadian Fulbright Chair for Public Diplomacy at the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, sponsored jointly by the Royal Fulbright Commission,[12] the Integrated Media Systems Center, and the USC Center on Public Diplomacy. The professorship included a one year writing and teaching residency at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.[3][13] He then returned to London, but remained a frequent public speaker on copyright issues.

In 2009, Doctorow became the first Independent Studies Scholar in Virtual Residence at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. He was formerly a student in the program during 1993-94, but quit without completing a thesis. Doctorow is also a Visiting Senior Lecturer at the Open University in the United Kingdom.[14] In 2012 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from The Open University.[15]

Doctorow married Alice Taylor in October 2008,[16] and together they have one daughter named Poesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow, who was born in 2008.[17] Cory became a British citizen by naturalisation on 12 August 2011.[2]

Other work and fellowships

He served as Canadian Regional Director of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1999.

Together with Austrian art group monochrom he initiated the Instant Blitz Copy Fight project, for which people from all over the world are asked to take flash pictures of copyright warnings in movie theaters.[18]

At the 2003 Torcon 3 World Science Fiction Convention, Doctorow was a featured guest.[citation needed]

On October 31, 2005, Doctorow was involved in a controversy concerning digital rights management with Sony-BMG, as told in Wikinomics.[19]

Cory Doctorow at the Singularity Summit at Stanford in 2006

Doctorow was a regular contributor to the TVOntario podcast Search Engine, formerly on CBC.

Fiction

Doctorow began selling fiction when he was 17 years old and sold several stories followed by publication of his story "Craphound" in 1998.[20]

Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Doctorow's first novel, was published in January 2003, and was the first novel released under one of the Creative Commons licences, allowing readers to circulate the electronic edition as long as they neither made money from it nor used it to create derived works. The electronic edition was released simultaneously with the print edition. In March 2003, it was re-released with a different Creative Commons licence that allowed derivative works such as fan fiction, but still prohibited commercial usage. It was nominated for a Nebula Award,[21] and won the Locus Award for Best First Novel in 2004. A semi-sequel short story named Truncat was published on Salon.com in August 2003.[22]

Doctorow's other novels have been released with Creative Commons licences that allow derived works and prohibit commercial usage, and he has used the model of making digital versions available, without charge, at the same time that print versions are published.

His Sunburst Award-winning short story collection A Place So Foreign and Eight More was also published in 2004: "0wnz0red" from this collection was nominated for the 2004 Nebula Award for Best Novelette.[23]

Doctorow (left) pictured at the 2006 Lift Conference with fellow Boing Boing contributor Jasmina Tešanović (centre) and cyberpunk author Bruce Sterling (right).

Doctorow released the bestselling novel Little Brother in 2008 with a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike licence.[24] It was nominated for a 2009 Hugo Award, and won the 2009 Prometheus Award,[25] Sunburst Award,[26] and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award.

His novel Makers was released in October 2009, and was serialized for free on the Tor Books website.[27]

Doctorow released another young adult novel, For The Win, in May 2010. The novel is available free on the author's website as a Creative Commons download, and is also published in traditional paper format by Tor Books. The book concerns massively multiplayer online role-playing games.[28]

Doctorow's short story collection "With a Little Help" was released in printed format on May 3, 2011. It is a project to demonstrate the profitability of Doctorow's method of releasing his books in print and subsequently for free under Creative Commons.[29][30]

In September 2012, Doctorow released The Rapture of the Nerds, a novel written in collaboration with Charles Stross.[31] In February 2013, Doctorow released Homeland, the sequel to his novel Little Brother.[32]

Nonfiction and other writings

Doctorow's nonfiction works include his first book, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Publishing Science Fiction (co-written with Karl Schroeder and published in 2000), and his contributions to Boing Boing, the weblog he co-edits, as well as regular columns in the magazines Popular Science and Make. He is a Contributing Writer to Wired magazine, and contributes occasionally to other magazines and newspapers such as the New York Times Sunday Magazine, the Globe and Mail, Asimov's Science Fiction magazine, and the Boston Globe. In 2004, he wrote an essay on Wikipedia included in The Anthology at the End of the Universe, comparing Internet attempts at Hitchhiker's Guide-type resources, including a discussion of the Wikipedia article about himself.

Doctorow contributed the foreword to Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a.k.a. DJ Spooky. He also was a contributing writer for the book Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century.[33]

He popularized the term "metacrap" by a 2001 essay titled "Metacrap: Putting the torch to seven straw-men of the meta-utopia."[34] Some of his non-fiction published between 2001 and 2007 has been collected by Tachyon Publications as Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future.

His essay "You Can't Own Knowledge" is included in the Freesouls book project.[35]

He is the originator of Doctorow's Law: "Anytime someone puts a lock on something you own, against your wishes, and doesn't give you the key, they're not doing it for your benefit." [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]

Opinions on intellectual property

Menu
0:00
Cory talks at the Open Rights Group event ORGCon 2012 about the UK Government’s Communications Data Bill 2012

Doctorow believes that copyright laws should be liberalized to allow for free sharing of all digital media. He has also advocated filesharing.[41] He argues that copyright holders should have a monopoly on selling their own digital media, and copyright laws should only be operative when someone attempts to sell a product currently under someone else's copyright.

Doctorow is an opponent of Digital Rights Management, claiming that it limits the free sharing of digital media and frequently causes problems for legitimate users (including registration problems that lock users out of their own purchases and prevent them from being able to move their media to other devices).[42]

In popular culture

Cory Doctorow wears a red cape, goggles and a balloon as he receives the 2007 EFF Pioneer Award, spoofing an xkcd webcomic in which he is mentioned.

The webcomic xkcd occasionally features a partially fictional version of Doctorow who lives in a hot air balloon "up in" the "blogosphere" ("above the tag clouds") and wears a red cape and goggles, such as in the comic "Blagofaire".[43] When Doctorow won the 2007 EFF Pioneer Award, the presenters gave him a red cape, goggles and a balloon.[44]

The novel Ready Player One features a mention of Doctorow as being on the OASIS User Council (along with Wil Wheaton) in the year 2044.[45]

Awards

  • 2000 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer[46]
  • 2004 Locus Award for Best First Novel for Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom
  • 2004 Sunburst Award for A Place So Foreign and Eight More
  • 2007 The Electronic Frontier Foundation Pioneer Award[47]
For Little Brother
  • 2009 John W. Campbell Memorial Award[48]
  • 2009 Prometheus Award[25]
  • 2009 Sunburst Award[26]
  • 2009 White Pine Award[49]

Bibliography

Cory in his office

Science fiction novels

  • Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. Tor. 2003. ISBN 0-7653-0436-8.  with a Creative Commons licence
  • Eastern Standard Tribe. Tor. 2004. ISBN 0-7653-0759-6.  with a Creative Commons licence
  • Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town. Tor. 2005. ISBN 0-7653-1278-6.  and with a Creative Commons licence.
  • Little Brother. Tom Doherty Associates. 2008. ISBN 0-7653-1985-3.  and with a Creative Commons licence
  • Makers. Tor. 2009. ISBN 0-7653-1279-4.  and with a Creative Commons licence.
  • For The Win. Tor. 2010. ISBN 0-7653-2216-1.  and with a Creative Commons licence.
  • The Rapture of the Nerds. Tor. September, 2012. ISBN 0-765-32910-7. (with Charles Stross) and with a Creative Commons licence.
  • Pirate Cinema. Tor. October 12, 2012. ISBN 0-7653-2908-5.  and with a Creative Commons licence.
  • Homeland. Tor. February 5, 2013. ISBN 978-0-7653-3369-8.  and with a Creative Commons licence.

Short stories and anthologies

  • 0wnz0red, short story, 2002
  • Truncat (short story) -- a quasi-sequel to Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, 2003.
  • A Place So Foreign and Eight More (short story collection, Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003).
  • I, Robot (Hugo nominated short story, InfiniteMatrix.net, 2005)
  • Overclocked: Stories of the Future Present (short story collection, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2007) ISBN 1-56025-981-7
  • Scroogled originally appeared in the magazine Radar, 2007.
  • True Names, (short story with Benjamin Rosenbaum) in Fast Forward 2, edited by Lou Anders, ISBN 978-1-59102-692-1, 2008
  • There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow / Now is the Best Time of Your Life (97 pgs.; in an edited anthology, 2010)[20]
  • With a Little Help, (short stories collection, December 2010)
  • Chicken Little (from short story anthology, Gateways, edited by Elizabeth Anne Hull, April 2011).

Other

  • Ebooks: Neither E Nor Books. (February 12, 2004)
  • Glenn Yeffeth, ed., The Anthology at the End of the Universe?, chapter titled "Wikipedia: A Genuine H2G2-Minus the Editors", by Cory Doctorow, Benbella Books ISBN 1-932100-56-3.
  • The Complete Idiot's Guide to Publishing Science Fiction (self-help, Alpha Books, 2000).
  • Essential Blogging (tech help, O'Reilly and Associates, 2002). ISBN 0-596-00388-9.
  • /usr/bin/god (novel; Tor Books) — In a June 11, 2008 interview with the Onion's A.V. Club, Doctorow stated that the book was "on the shelf more or less permanently, although it might be resurrected at some point".[50]
  • Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future (September, 2008).
  • Context: Selected Essays on Productivity, Creativity, Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century (October, 2011)[51]
  • The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow (November, 2011)[52]
  • You Can't Own Knowledge, (Freesouls, 2010)[53]

References

  1. ^ Dyer-Bennet, Cynthia. "Cory Doctorow Talks About Nearly Everything". Inkwell: Authors and Artists. The Well. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  2. ^ a b And so @doctorow is a British citizen! on his wife, Alice Taylor's Twitter stream, 12 August 2011
  3. ^ a b c d e "Cory Doctorow; USC Center on Public Diplomacy". Uscpublicdiplomacy.com. 1971-07-17. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  4. ^ Doctorow, C. (2008). "Big data: Welcome to the petacentre". Nature 455 (7209): 16–21. doi:10.1038/455016a. PMID 18769411.  edit
  5. ^ Laurie, B.; Doctorow, C. (2012). "Computing: Secure the Internet". Nature 491 (7424): 325–326. doi:10.1038/491325a. PMID 23151561.  edit
  6. ^ Cory Doctorow (2006-01-01). "About Cory Doctorow". Retrieved 2008-02-09. 
  7. ^ MacDonald, Katherine (2003-03-31). "Interview: Cory Doctorow". Strange Horizons. Retrieved 2007-12-22. 
  8. ^ "Azeri "donkey video" bloggers arrested". 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2009-09-02. 
  9. ^ "Podcast: Shirky’s Why We Need the New News Environment to be Chaotic". Cory Doctorow's Craphound (Podcast). http://craphound.com/?p=3618. Retrieved 07/31/2011.
  10. ^ According to this citation, Doctorow quit high school → Strahan, Jonathan, ed. (2010), Godlike Machines, Garden City, New York: Science Fiction Book Club, p. 167, ISBN 978-1-61664-759-9 
  11. ^ Doctorow, Cory. "Youth Challenge International". Retrieved 2010-09-05. 
  12. ^ "2006 Award Recipients". Royal Fulbright Commission web site. Archived from the original on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2008-02-09. 
  13. ^ Brock Read (2007-04-06). "A Blogger Infiltrates Academe". Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 53, Issue 31, Page A30. Retrieved 2008-02-09. 
  14. ^ "University of Waterloo: Scholar in Virtual Residence". is.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 8 June 2012. 
  15. ^ "Conferment of Honorary Degrees and Presentation of Graduates". www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2013. 
  16. ^ "Little Brother UK edition signed!". BoingBoing. BoingBoing. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2008-10-27. 
  17. ^ Cory Doctorow (2008-02-03). "Fine News". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2008-02-09. 
  18. ^ "Instant Blitz Copy Fight web site". Retrieved 2008-02-09. 
  19. ^ Tapscott, Dan; Anthony D. Williams (2006). Wikinomics. Portfolio/Penguin Books. pp. 34–37. ISBN 978-1-59184-138-8. 
  20. ^ a b Strahan, Jonathan, ed. (2010), Godlike Machines, Garden City, New York: Science Fiction Book Club, p. 167, ISBN 978-1-61664-759-9 
  21. ^ "The Nebula Award Listing; Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award". Worldswithoutend.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  22. ^ Cory Doctorow (August 27, 2003). "Truncat". Salon. 
  23. ^ "The Locus Index to SF Awards: 2004 Nebula Awards". Locusmag.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  24. ^ "Little Brother Blog". Craphound.com. 2008-04-28. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  25. ^ a b "Libertarian Futurist Society". Lfs.org. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  26. ^ a b "2009 Winners: The Sunburst Awards". Retrieved 2009-09-30. 
  27. ^ "Cory Doctorow's Makers; Blog posts". Tor.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  28. ^ According to this citation, this work is about "greenfarming" → Strahan, Jonathan, ed. (2010), Godlike Machines, Garden City, New York: Science Fiction Book Club, p. 167, ISBN 978-1-61664-759-9 
  29. ^ "Post publication progress report for "With a Little Help"". Craphound.com. Retrieved January 17, 2012. 
  30. ^ Cory Doctorow (October 19, 2009). "Doctorow's Project: With a Little Help". Publishers Weekly. 
  31. ^ Upcoming4.me. "Cory Doctorow, Charles Stross' Rapture of The Nerds cover art and summary reveal". Upcoming4.me. Retrieved 31 May 2012. 
  32. ^ "Cover for Homeland, the sequel to Little Brother". Craphound.com. June 20, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  33. ^ WorldChanging: User's guide for the 21st Century
  34. ^ "Metacrap". Well.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  35. ^ You Can't Own Knowledge, Cory Doctorow
  36. ^ "Doctorow's Law: Who Benefits from DRM?". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013. 
  37. ^ "TOC 09: Digital Distribution and the Whip Hand: Don't Get iTunesed with your eBooks". O'Reilly. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013. 
  38. ^ "Digital Rights Management vs. the Inevitability of Free Content: Book Publishing, the Illusion of Piracy, and Giving the Customer What they Pay For". Simon Fraser University's Digital Publishing Workshop 2009. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013. 
  39. ^ "Submission to the Canadian Copyright Consultation". Industry Canada (www.ic.gc.ca). 4 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013. 
  40. ^ "Internet ©rapshoot: How Internet Gatekeepers Stifle Progress". Internet Evolution. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013. 
  41. ^ Doctorow, Cory (2004-12-12). "Steal This File Sharing Book - A-Z HOWTO for file-sharing". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  42. ^ "Cory Doctorow at Cambridge Business Lectures". Video.google.com. 22 July 2008. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  43. ^ xkcd.com/239 (see also [e.g.], xkcd.com/345, xkcd.com/482, xkcd.com/497, xkcd.com/498, and xkcd.com/527)
  44. ^ "Cory Doctorow, Part II". xkcd. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-09-05. 
  45. ^ Cline, Ernest (2011). Ready Player One. New York: Broadway. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-307-88744-3. 
  46. ^ "The Long Daftar/Tabel -- Hugo Awards, 2000". Nesfa.org. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  47. ^ "EFF: Yochai Benkler, Cory Doctorow, and Bruce Schneier Win EFF Pioneer Awards". 
  48. ^ "The John W. Campbell Memorial Award Listing". Worldswithoutend.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16. 
  49. ^ "White Pine Award list of winners". Retrieved 2011-04-28. 
  50. ^ Robinson, Tasha (2008-06-11). "Cory Doctorow / The A.V. Club". The Onion. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  51. ^ "Tachyon Publications". 
  52. ^ "The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow". 
  53. ^ "You Can't Own Knowledge". 

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Cory Doctorow
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (September 2012)
Authority control
Persondata
NameDoctorow, Cory
Alternative names 
Short descriptionJournalist. Author
Date of birth1971-07-17
Place of birthToronto, Ontario, Canada
Date of death 
Place of death 
(Sebelumnya) CorrelogramCost (Berikutnya)