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Daftar/Tabel -- GNU packages

This list of GNU packages lists notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation as part of the GNU project, a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software. Many of these software packages are used together with the Linux kernel to build complete computer operating systems.

Contents

Base system[citation needed]

NameDescriptionProvidesVersion 1Date 1
BashGNU's UNIX compatible shellbash4.2 [edit]  (February 13, 2011; 2 years ago (2011-02-13))[1]20-02-2009
coreutilsBase commandsfileutils: chgrp, chown, chmod, cp, dd, df, dir, du, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, etc.

textutils: cat, cksum, head, tail, md5sum, nl, od, pr, tsort, join, wc, tac, paste, etc.
shellutils: basename, chroot, date, dirname, echo, env, groups, hostname, nice, nohup, printf, sleep, etc.

8.21 [edit]  (February 14, 2013; 27 days ago (2013-02-14))[2]12-10-2011
cpioarchiving programcpio2.11 [edit]  (March 10, 2010; 3 years ago (2010-03-10))[3]20-12-2004
diffutilscontains utilies to compare filesdiff, cmp, diff3, sdiff3.202-09-2011
findutilscontains search utilitiesfind, locate, xargs4.2.2805-8-2006
fingeruser informationn/a1.3728-10-1992
grepsearch for strings in filesgrep2.1016-11-2011
groffdocument processing system (groff)groff1.22.2 [edit]  (February 7, 2013; 34 days ago (2013-02-07)[4])4-9-2005
GRUB 2GRand Unified Bootloadergrub2.00 (GRUB2) [edit]  (June 27, 2012; 8 months ago (2012-06-27))14-05-2011
gzipcompression program (gzip)gzip1.5 [edit]  (June 17, 2012; 8 months ago (2012-06-17))[5]13-4-2007
hurd 3a microkernel-based set of servers that perform the same function as a UNIX kerneln/a0.312-6-1997
inetutilsuseful utils for networkingftp, telnet, rsh, rlogin, tftp1.931-12-2011
linux-librea kernel that is maintained from modified versions of the Linux kernel to remove any software that does not include its source code, has its source code obfuscated or released under proprietary licenses.n/a3.819.02.2013
plotutilsuseful utils for plotting to different devicesgraph, libplot, libplotter2.507-05-2006
readlineuseful library for reading command linesreadline6.2 [edit]  (February 14, 2011; 2 years ago (2011-02-14))[6]09-12-2005, 16-3-2006
screena terminal multiplexerscreen4.0.3 [edit]  (August 7, 2008; 4 years ago (2008-08-07))27-1-2004
tarArchiver able to create and handle file archives in various formatstar1.26 [edit]  (March 13, 2011; 2 years ago (2011-03-13))5-3-2009
texinfodocumentation system for producing online and printed manualsn/a5.1 [edit]  (March 12, 2013; 1 day ago (2013-03-12)[4])26-9-2006
timeprogram to determine the duration of execution of a particular commandtime1.711-7-1996

Notes

  1. Stable versions. Note that some distros (e.g., Gentoo) use some development versions in case the stable versions are a bit old.
  2. Note that because GRUB is unstable, there is no stable version, although many distros use it as default.
  3. Note that because HURD is under active development, there is no stable version. Hurd is distributed through version control systems.

Development

  1. GNU build system – contains autoconf and automake
  2. Gnulib – portability library designed for use with the GNU build system
  3. GNU Binutils – contains the GNU assembler (as) and the GNU linker (ld)
  4. GNU make – the Make program for GNU
  5. GNU Compiler Collection – optimizing compiler for many programming languages, including C, C++, Fortran, Ada, and Java.
  6. Data Display Debugger – debugger front-end for several debuggers (ddd)
  7. GNU Debugger – an advanced debugger (gdb)
  8. GNU C Library (glibc) – POSIX compliant C library
  9. GNU pth – software threads for POSIX-compatible operating systems.
  10. GNU Libtool – Shared library support
  11. GNU libmicrohttpd – embeddable HTTP server
  12. GNU m4 – macro processor
  13. GNU gperf - perfect hash function generator
  14. GNU gettext – internationalization library
  15. GNU lightning – just-in-time compilation that generating machine language
  16. DotGNU – replacement for Microsoft .NET
  17. GNU Classpath – libraries for Java
  18. GNU bison – parser generator intended to replace yacc
  19. GNU Guile – embeddable Scheme interpreter (extension language)
  20. BFD – object file library
  21. GNU MDK – a development kit for programming in MIX
  22. GNU indent – a program to indent C and C++ source code.
  23. GNU FriBidi – a library that implements Unicode's Bidirectional Algorithm
  24. MIT/GNU Scheme – interpreter, compiler and library for the Scheme programming language developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  25. SmartEiffel – the GNU Eiffel compiler
  26. GNU Smalltalk – ANSI Smalltalk-98 implementation (interpreter and class library).
  27. CLISP – ANSI Common Lisp implementation (compiler, debugger, and interpreter)
  28. GNU Common Lisp – an implementation of Common Lisp
  29. Gawk – GNU awk implementation
  30. GNU Fontutils – font management utilities
  31. GNU cflow – generate C flow graph.
  32. GNU AutoGen – An active tier-style tool for automated code generation.
  33. GNU cppi – Indent the C preprocessor directives in files to reflect their nesting.

Graphical desktop

  1. GIMP – the GNU Image Manipulation Program is a bitmap image editor that is similar to Photoshop
  2. GTK+ – the GIMP Toolkit, contains the GTK+, GDK, and GLib set of libraries (used by the GIMP and GNOME)
  3. GNOME – the GNU Network Object Model Environment, the official GNU Desktop
  4. Dia – a vector graphics program for creating diagrams
  5. GNUstep – implementation of the Cocoa/OpenStep libraries and development tools for graphical applications
  6. Window Maker – the window manager for the GNUstep-environment

Applications and utilities

  1. Bazaar – distributed revision control system
  2. GNU arch – a distributed revision control system
  3. Gnash – player and browser plugin for the Adobe Flash file format
  4. GNU Alexandria – package of the GNU system that makes use of GNU Bayonne to provide a means to deliver access to electronic content and services for the blind over the public telephone network
  5. GNU Anubis – outgoing mail processor that sits between the MUA (Mail User Agent) and the MTA (Mail Transport Agent)
  6. GNU Aspell – spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell
  7. GNU Accounting Utils – set of utilities providing statistics on users and processes (last, ac, accton, lastcomm, sa, dump-utmp, dump-acct)
  8. GnuCash – the GNU financial accounting application
  9. GNU Ddrescue – the GNU data recovery tool
  10. GNU Emacs – the Emacs editor of the GNU operating system
  11. GNU fcrypt - On the fly encryption
  12. GNU Health – The Free Health and Hospital Information System
  13. GNUmed – the medical practice management software
  14. Gnumeric – the GNU spreadsheet program
  15. GNU libextractor – metadata extraction library and tool
  16. GNU LilyPond – music typesetting application
  17. GNU Mailman – a computer software application from the GNU Project for managing electronic mailing lists
  18. GNU Parted – Partitioning program
  19. GNU nano - text editor
  20. GNU Parallel – build and execute command lines from standard input in parallel
  21. pexec – parallel execution of shell commands (on a single host or on multiple hosts involving SSH)
  22. GNU Privacy Guard – PGP encryption replacement
  23. GNU wget – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet
  24. GNUnet – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship
  25. GNU Robots – game for computer programmers
  26. GnuTLS – TLS replacement protocol
  27. GNU Typist – Universal (multi-lingual) typing tutor. The last release, version 2.9.2, has been released on Dec 12, 2012.[7]
  28. Gnuzilla – Internet suite
  29. GNU Ferret – Free Entity Relationship and Reverse Engineering Tool. SQL database designer
  30. lsh – implementation of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol version 2
  31. Ocrad – GNU Optical Character Recognition
  32. GNU Stow – a program for managing the installation of software packages.
  33. GNU gcal – a program for calculating and printing calendars.
  34. GNU Units, a software program for unit conversion.
  35. GNU Guix, an implementation of the Nix package manager.

Scientific software

NameDescriptionProvidesVersion 1Date 1
GNU C-GraphA tool for visualizing convolution.   
GNU OctaveA program for numerical computations.   
GSLThe GNU Scientific Library   
GMParbitrary precision numerical calculation programming library   
PSPPA statistical program that rivals SPSS   
GNU Ra programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics   
GNU Archimedesa TCAD software for semiconductor device simulations.   
GNU XaoSfractal zoomer   

Games

  1. GNU Backgammon - A backgammon game
  2. GNUbik - A free software implementation of Rubiks Cube
  3. GNU Chess - A chess game engine for use with glChess, Xboard or similar
  4. GNU Go - An implementation of Go (game)
  5. Gnu Jump – Game where the goal is to climb a tower jumping the platforms trying not to fall down

Other

A user page at a GNU MediaGoblin 0.2.0 -based website
  1. GNU Miscfiles – several data files including standard airport, country, and language codes
  2. GnowSys – a kernel for semantic computing (a distributed agent oriented knowledge base.)
  3. Gnucap – the GNU Circuit Analysis Package
  4. Gnu Panorama – 3D Framework, ray tracing
  5. Gnu Sovix – PHP-based website revision system
  6. Gnu Maverik – Virtual Reality microkernel
  7. 3DLDF – graphics package
  8. GNU LibreDWG – Library for reading and writing .dwg files
  9. GNU dbm (or GDBM)
  10. GNU MediaGoblin – Decentralized media sharing

See also

Portal iconFree software portal

References

  1. ^ Ramey, Chet (2011-02-16). "Bash-4.2 available for FTP". info-gnu mailing list. http://www.mail-archive.com/info-gnu@ gnu.org/msg01139.html. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  2. ^ Brady, Pádraig (2013-02-14). "[coreutils-announce] coreutils-8.21 released [stable]". coreutils-announce mailing list. https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/co reutils-announce/2013-02/msg00000.htm l. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
  3. ^ Poznyakoff, Sergey (2010-03-10). "cpio-2.11 released [stable]". info-gnu mailing list. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/inf o-gnu/2010-03/msg00009.html. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
  4. ^ a b Lemberg, Werner (2013-02-07). "groff 1.22.2 has been released". info-gnu. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/inf o-gnu/2013-02/msg00002.html. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
  5. ^ Meyering, Jim (2012-06-17), gzip-1.5 released [stable], http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.p hp?forum_id=7275, retrieved 2012-06-18
  6. ^ Ramey, Chet (2011-02-14). "Readline-6.2 available for FTP". info-gnu mailing list. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/inf o-gnu/2011-02/msg00013.html. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
  7. ^ Marston, Tim (2012-12-17). "GNU Typist 2.9.2 released". info-gnu. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/inf o-gnu/2012-12/msg00007.html. Retrieved 2012-12-17.

External links

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