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(Sebelumnya) Comparison of Java and C++Comparison of JavaScript frameworks (Berikutnya)

Perbandingan -- Java virtual machines

Contents

General information

NameCreatorFirst public releaseLatest stable versionLatest release dateCost, availabilityLicense
AvianReadyTalk2008, March 3[1]0.6[1]2012, July 7[1]FreeISC license[2]
CACAOVienna University of Technology?1.6.0[3]2012, September 04th[3]FreeGPL version 2 or later.[4]
GCJGNU???FreeGPL version 2 or later, with the "libgcc exception".[5]
HotSpot, OpenJDK editionSun Microsystems, Oracle1999, April 27??FreeGPL version 2 only.
HotSpot, Oracle JDK editionSun Microsystems, Oracle1999, April 27??FreeProprietary
HotSpot, Java SE embedded editionSun Microsystems, Oracle1999, April 27??CommercialProprietary[6]
HotSpot, Zero portGary Benson[7]???FreeGPL version 2 only.
IKVM.NETJeroen Frijters2004, June 287.0.4335.02011, December 5Freezlib License[8]
JAmigaPeter Werno, Joakim Nordström2005, May 19[9]0.0.6[10]2010, May 21[11]FreeGPL version 2 or later.
JamVMRobert Lougher2003, March 131.5.42010, January 1FreeGPL version 2 or later.
Jato VMPekka Enberg and contributors[12]?0.3[13]2012, January 4[13]FreeGPL version 2 only.[12]
JC virtual machineArchie L. Cobbs?1.4.72005, November 13FreeLGPL version 2.1 or later
Jikes RVMIBM2001, October 143.1.3[14]2013, February 12[14]FreeEclipse Public License version 1.0[15]
KaffeTransvirtual Technologies19961.1.10-pre?FreeGPL version 2 or later.[16]
Mysaifu JVM?2005, April 16[17]0.4.8[17]2010, March 5[17]FreeGPL version 2 only[17]
SableVMSable Research Group?1.132007, March 30[18]FreeLGPL version 2.1 or later.
VMKit J3?2008, October 200.30?FreeUniversity_of_Illinois/NCSA_Open_Sour ce_License[19]

Technical information

JVMStatusLatest supported Java versionSupported class librariesPerformance
GNU ClasspathOpenJDKOtherInterpretationAOTJIT
Avian ?No[20]Yes[20]Its own internal class library[20]Yes[21]Yes[21]Yes[21]
CACAO 1.6[22]Yes[3]Yes[3] No[23]No[23]Yes[23]
GCJ ?YesNo YesYesNo
HotSpot, OpenJDK editionReference implementation.1.7NoYes YesNoYes
HotSpot, Oracle JDK editionReference implementation.1.7NoYes YesNoYes
HotSpot, Java SE embedded edition ?NoYes YesNoYes
HotSpot, Zero portInterpreter-only port of OpenJDK using almost no assembly language and designed to be very portable.1.7NoYes YesNoNo
IKVM.NET ??? Whatever the .NET runtime uses
JAmiga 1.4[24]Yes[25]No Yes[26]NoNo
JamVM 1.4[27]Yes[28]With third-party patches[29] Yes[28]NoYes[28]
Jato VM 1.6[30]Yes[13]No[31] No[31]No[31]Yes[13]
JC virtual machineTranslates Java to C and compiles it with a C compiler.1.4[32]Yes[33]No Yes[34]Yes[34]Yes[34]
Jikes RVM 1.6[35]Yes[36]Port[37][38]Apache Harmony[36]No[39]?Yes
Kaffe 1.4[40]Yes[16]No Yes[16]No[16]Yes[16]
Mysaifu JVM ?Yes[41]No Yes[42]No[42]No[42]
SableVMUnmaintained1.4YesNo YesNoNo
VMKit J3 1.5[43]Yes[44]Yes[44] ?Yes[45]Yes[45]

Supported CPU architectures

JVMx86x86-64SPARCMIPSItaniumPowerARMAlphaS390zSeriesm68k
AvianYes[21]Yes[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]Yes[21]Yes[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]
CACAOYes[23]Yes[23]Not any more[23]Yes[23]No[23]Yes[23]Yes[23]Yes[23]Yes[23]No[23]Not any more[23]
GCJYes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]No[46]No[46]
HotSpot, OpenJDK editionYes[47]Yes[47]Solaris only[47]Port[48][49]No[47]PowerPC/AIX port[50]No[6]No[47]No[47]No[47]No[47]
HotSpot, Oracle JDK editionYes[47]Yes[47]Solaris only[47]No[47]Java 1.6[51]No[47]Yes[47]No[47]No[47]No[47]No[47]
HotSpot, Java SE embedded editionYes[6]Yes[6]Yes[6]??Yes[6]Yes[6]????
HotSpot, Zero portYes[52]Yes[52]No[52]Yes[52]Yes[52]Yes[52]Yes[52]Yes[52]No[52]Yes[52]No[52]
IKVM.NETAny architecture with a .NET framework.
JAmiga??NoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoYes
JamVMYes[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]No[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]
Jato VMYes[13]Under development[53]NoNoNoUnder development[53]Preliminary ARMv5 support[31]NoNoNoNo
JC virtual machineYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Jikes RVMYes[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]Yes[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]
KaffeYes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]No[16]Yes[16]
Mysaifu JVMNo[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]Yes[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]
SableVMYes[56]YesYes[56]YesYes[56]Yes[56]Yes[56]Yes[56]Yes[56]No[56]Yes[56]
VMKit J3Yes[45]Yes[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]Yes[45]Yes[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]

Supported operating systems

JVMWindowsLinuxFreeBSDNetBSDOpenBSDSolarisOpenSolarisDarwinMac OS XiOSBeOSHaikuAIXIRIXOS/2Windows MobileAmigaOSOther
AvianYes[21]Yes[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]Yes[21]Yes[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21]No[21] 
CACAOUsing Cygwin[57]Yes[57]Yes[57]Yes[57]No[57]Yes[57]Yes[57]Yes[57]?[57]No[57]No[57]No[57]No[57]Yes[57]No[57]No[57]No[57]kFreeBSD, ucLinux[57]
GCJYes[46]Yes[46]Yes[46]??Yes[46]?Yes[46]Yes[46]????Yes[46]?No[46]No[46]DEC OSF 4.0f and 5.1, Hitachi SH-3/4 micro-controller[46]
HotSpot, OpenJDK editionYes[58]YesPort[59]Port[59]Port[59]YesYes[60]?Yes[61]NoNoPort[62]Port[50]NoPort[63]NoNo 
HotSpot, Oracle JDK editionYes[47]Yes[47]NoNoNoYes[47]??Yes[47]NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo 
HotSpot, Java SE embedded editionYes[6]Yes[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]Yes[6]?[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6]No[6] 
HotSpot, Zero portNo[52][64]Yes[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64]No[52][64] 
IKVM.NETAny operating system with a .NET framework 
JAmigaNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes 
JamVMNo[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]No[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]Yes[28]On Jailbroken iPhone[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]No[28]kFreeBSD
Jato VMNo[53]Yes[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]Under development[53]?[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53]No[53] 
JC virtual machineNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo 
Jikes RVMNo[54]Yes[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]Yes[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]Yes[54]No[54]No[54]No[54]No[54] 
KaffeYes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]?Yes[16]Yes[16]No[16]Yes[16]No[16]Yes[16]Yes[16]No[16]No[16]YesHPUX 11.x, BSDI 2.x, Unixware, SCO 3.2v5, NeXTStep 3.x, DG/UX, OpenStep 4.x, QNX 4.x, NCR MP-RAS 3.x, OSKit 0.96 +, GNU Hurd, Cygwin, DragonFly BSD, Interix, Ultrix 4.2, PS2Linux, AUX, MachTen 4.0.3, Fujitsu UXP/DS [16]
Mysaifu JVMNo[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]No[55]Yes[55]No[55] 
SableVMUsing Cygwin[56]Yes[56]Yes[56]?????Yes[56]???????? 
VMKit J3No[45]Yes[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]?[45]Yes[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45]No[45] 

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(Sebelumnya) Comparison of Java and C++Comparison of JavaScript frameworks (Berikutnya)