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Perbandingan -- OpenXPS and PDF

This is a comparison of the OpenXPS document file format with the PDF file format. Both file format standards are essentially containers for representing digital content in a paper-like fashion.[1]

Contents

Design aims

The differences between Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) and the Portable Document Format (PDF) can be traced to their heritage and the manner of their development, as they have different design goals and different groups providing input.

The different goals in the development of OpenXPS and PDF resulted in different principles and design tradeoffs between the file formats.

Comparison

[13]

File formatOpenXPSPDF
Based on a format
developed by		MicrosoftAdobe Systems
Standardized byEcma International[2]ISO
First public release date2006[3]1993[4]
Latest stable versionEcma International Standard ECMA-388 — Open XML Paper Specification — 1st EditionISO 32000-1:2008 — Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7
Latest standardised versionEcma International Standard ECMA-388 — Open XML Paper Specification — 1st EditionISO 32000-1:2008 — Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7
Language typeMarkup language (XML)[5][6]PDF is a database of objects, created from PostScript and also directly generated from many applications.
XML schema representationXML Schema (W3C) (XSD) and RELAX NG (ISO/IEC 19757-2)[7]N/A
Compression formatZIP[5][6][8]LZW for both text and images; JPEG, JPEG 2000, and RLE for images only[9]
Container structureOpen Packaging Conventions (ISO/IEC 29500-2:2008)[5][6] 
3D graphic contentX3D (ISO/IEC 19775/19776)[10]U3D (Standard ECMA-363)[11][12]
Full file content compressionYes[13]Compression of collections of objects[14]
Fast page by page download from web serversYes[13]Yes[13]
Multiple documents in one fileYes[13]Yes[15]
Document bookmarks and outlineYes[13][16]Yes[13][17]
ReflowableNo[18]page-only with tagged PDF layer[19]
HyperlinksYes[20][13][21]Yes[13][17]
Page thumbnailsYes[20][13]Yes[13][22]
AnnotationsYes[20]Yes[13][17]
Image transparenciesYes[13]Yes[13]
Gradient fillsYes[13][21]Yes[13]
Alpha channel in color definitionsYes[13]No[13]
Support for multiple transparency blending modes?Yes[14]
Change trackingNo[13]No[13]
Password protectionYes[13]Yes[13][17]
Digital signaturesYes[13][6][8][20]Yes[17][23]
JPEG (RGB and CMYK) (ISO/IEC 10918-1)Yes[13][8]Yes[23]
JPEG 2000 (ISO/IEC 15444-1)No[13]Yes[23]
JBIG2 for grayscale imagesNo[13]Yes[14]
PNGYes[13]Yes[13]
TIFF (RGB and CMYK)Yes[13]No[13]
HD Photo / JPEG XR (ISO/IEC 29199-2:2009)Yes[5]No[13]
Gray supportYes[13]Yes[13]
RGB supportYes[13]Yes[13]
CMYK supportYes[13]Yes[13]
Spot color supportYes[13]Yes[13]
Filename extensionsoxps[10]pdf[24]
Internet media typesapplication/oxps[10]application/pdf
Standard licensing
  • Ecma copyrighted free download
  • ISO copyrighted free download
File formatOpenXPSPDF

See also

Further reading

  • Cohn, Richard. The Portable Document Format Reference Manual. ISBN 978-0201626285. 
  • King, James C. A format design case study: PDF. ISBN 1-58113-848-2. 

References

  1. ^ Microsoft Watch - Business Applications - PDF and XPS: When Acronyms Compete
  2. ^ XPS format passes first standardisation test | printweek.com | Latest Print Industry News, Jobs, Features, Product Reviews, Used Printing and Packaging Machinery
  3. ^ XML Paper Specification
  4. ^ All About Adobe PDF - Webopedia.com
  5. ^ a b c d http://www.globalgraphics.com/xps/faq .pdf
  6. ^ a b c d XPS: XML Paper Specification
  7. ^ Standard ECMA-388
  8. ^ a b c xml paper specification News and Other Resources | ZDNet
  9. ^ [PDF Reference, Sixth edition, http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/p dfs/pdf_reference_1-7.pdf], p. 39
  10. ^ a b c http://www.ecma-international.org/pub lications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-388.pdf
  11. ^ Acrobat 3D Developer Center | Adobe Acrobat 3D Developer Center
  12. ^ Ferris, Sara (2005). "U3D format debuts in Acrobat 7". CADalyst. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Amiouny, Dany. "PDF or XPS: Choose the Right Document Format for your Applications". White Paper. Retrieved 15 October 2012. 
  14. ^ a b c http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/ catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csn umber=51502 ISO 32000-1:2008
  15. ^ A9 PDF Binders
  16. ^ http://www.pdfzone.com/c/a/Authoring/ Look-Out-Acrobat-Microsoft-XPS-Is-on- Your-Tail/
  17. ^ a b c d e PDF Intro
  18. ^ An Introduction to Windows Presentation Foundation
  19. ^ Web accessibility: web standards and ... - Google Books
  20. ^ a b c d XPS Annotator | XPSDev
  21. ^ a b Microsoft Adds XPS In Office 12 To Fight Adobe - InformationWeek
  22. ^ http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/219/1 /meckler94.pdf
  23. ^ a b c http://www.blackhat.com/presentations /bh-europe-08/Filiol/Presentation/bh- eu-08-filiol.pdf
  24. ^ explaining PostScript

External links

  • ECMA-388 Open XML Paper Specification
  • ISO 32000-1:2008 Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7
(Sebelumnya) Comparison of OpenGL and Direct3DComparison of operating system ... (Berikutnya)