Further reading
- Freeman, Scott; Jon C. Herron, Evolutionary Analysis (4th ed.) Pearson Education, Inc., 2007. ISBN 0-13-227584-8 pages 757–761.
External links
Part of the series on human evolution |
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| Homininae | - Ardipithecus
- Kenyanthropus
- Orrorin
- Sahelanthropus
- Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor
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| Australopithecines | Australopithecus | - A. afarensis
- A. africanus
- A. anamensis
- A. bahrelghazali
- A. garhi
- A. sediba
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| Paranthropus | - P. aethiopicus
- P. boisei
- P. robustus
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| Humans and proto-humans | - Archaic humans
- H. ergaster
- H. gautengensis
- H. habilis
- H. rudolfensis
| | Homo erectus | - H. e. erectus
- H. e. georgicus
- H. e. lantianensis
- H. e. nankinensis
- H. e. palaeojavanicus
- H. e. pekinensis
- H. e. soloensis
- H. e. tautavelensis
- H. e. yuanmouensis
- H. e. wushanensis (retracted – extinct ape fossil, genus Pongo)
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| - Denisova hominin
- H. antecessor
- H. cepranensis
- H. floresiensis
- H. heidelbergensis
- H. neanderthalensis
- H. rhodesiensis
- Red Deer Cave people
| | Homo sapiens | - H. s. idaltu
- H. s. sapiens
- H. s. neanderthalensis
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| Related | - Books
- Genetics
- Daftar/Tabel -- fossils
- Models
- Multiregional origin
- Recent African origin
- Timeline
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| Evolutionary biology portal |
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Extant species of family Hominidae (Great apes) |
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| - Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
| | Ponginae | Pongo (Orangutans) | - Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus)
- Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii)
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| Homininae | Gorilla (Gorillas) | - Western gorilla (G. gorilla)
- Eastern gorilla (G. beringei)
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| Pan (Chimpanzees) | - Common chimpanzee (P. troglodytes)
- Bonobo (P. paniscus)
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| Homo | |
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| Category |
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Ape-related articles |
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| Ape species | - Human
- Bonobo
- Common chimpanzee
- Gorilla
- Orangutan
- Gibbon
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| Ape study | - Ape language
- Dian Fossey
- Birutė Galdikas
- Jane Goodall
- Chimpanzee genome project
- Human genome project
- Neanderthal genome project
- Willie Smits
- Lone Drøscher Nielsen
- Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary
- Borneo Orangutan Survival
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| Legal and social status | - Personhood
- Research ban
- Kinshasa Declaration
- Great Ape Project
- Survival Project
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| See also | - Daftar/Tabel -- apes (non-human)
- Bushmeat
- Ape extinction
- Daftar/Tabel -- fictional primates
- Human evolution
- Mythic humanoids
- Bigfoot
- Yeren
- Yeti
- Hominid
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