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(Sebelumnya) PropertyPropertyHelper (Berikutnya)
Apache Ant Tasks

PropertyFile

PropertyFile

Introduction

Apache Ant provides an optional task for editing property files. This isvery useful when wanting to make unattended modifications toconfiguration files for application servers andapplications. Currently, the task maintains a working property filewith the ability to add properties or make changes to existingones. Since Ant 1.8.0 comments and layout of the original propertiesfile are preserved.

Since Ant 1.8.2 the linefeed-style of the original file will be preserved as well, as long as style used to be consistent. In general, linefeeds of the updated file will be the same as the first linefeed found when reading it.

PropertyFile Task

Parameters

Attribute Description Required
file Location of the property file to be edited Yes
comment Header for the file itself no
jdkproperties Use java.lang.Properties, which will loose comments and layout of file (default is 'false'). since Ant 1.8.0 no

The boolean attribute 'jdkproperties' is provided to recover theprevious behaviour of the task, in which the layout and any commentsin the properties file were lost by the task.

Parameters specified as nested elements

Entry

Use nested <entry>elements to specify actual modifications to the property file itself.

Attribute Description Required
key Name of the property name/value pair Yes
value Value to set (=), to add (+) or subtract (-) At least one must be specified, if operation is not delete
default Initial value to set for a property if it is not already defined in the property file.
For type date, an additional keyword is allowed: "now"
type Regard the value as : int, date or string (default) No
operation One of the following operations:

for all datatypes:
  • "del" : deletes an entry
  • "+" : adds a value to the existing value
  • "=" : sets a value instead of the existing value (default)

for date and int only:
  • "-" : subtracts a value from the existing value
 No
pattern For int and date type only. If present, Values will be parsed and formatted accordingly. No
unit The unit of the value to be applied to date +/- operations. Valid Values are:
  • millisecond
  • second
  • minute
  • hour
  • day (default)
  • week
  • month
  • year
This only applies to date types using a +/- operation. 		No

The rules used when setting a property value are shown below.  Theoperation occurs after these rules are considered.

  • If only value is specified, the property is set to it regardless of its previous value.
  • If only default is specified and the property previously existed in the property file, it is unchanged.
  • If only default is specified and the property did not exist in the property file, the property is set to default.
  • If value and default are both specified and the property previously existed in the property file, the property is set to value.
  • If value and default are both specified and the property did not exist in the property file, the property is set to default.

 

Examples

The following changes the my.properties file. Assume my.properties look like:

# A string valueakey=original value# The following is a counter, which will be incremented by 1 for# each time the build is run.anint=1

After running, the file would now look like

#My properties#Wed Aug 31 13:47:19 BST 2005# A string valueakey=avalue# The following is a counter, which will be incremented by 1 for# each time the build is run.anint=2adate=2005/08/31 13:47formated.int=0014formated.date=243 13:47

The slashes conform to the expectations of the Properties class. The file will be stored in a manner so that each character is examined and escaped if necessary.

The layout and comment of the original file is preserved. New properties are added at the end of the file. Existing properties are overwritten in place.

<propertyfile file="my.properties" comment="My properties">  <entry  key="akey" value="avalue"/>  <entry  key="adate" type="date" value="now"/>  <entry  key="anint" type="int" default="0" operation="+"/>  <entry  key="formated.int" type="int" default="0013" operation="+" pattern="0000"/>  <entry  key="formated.date" type="date" value="now" pattern="DDD HH:mm"/></propertyfile>

To produce dates relative from today :

<propertyfile file="my.properties" comment="My properties">  <entry  key="formated.date-1"  type="date" default="now" pattern="DDD"  operation="-" value="1"/>  <entry  key="formated.tomorrow"  type="date" default="now" pattern="DDD"  operation="+" value="1"/></propertyfile>

Concatenation of strings :

<propertyfile file="my.properties" comment="My properties">  <entry  key="progress" default="" operation="+" value="."/></propertyfile>

Each time called, a "." will be appended to "progress"

(Sebelumnya) PropertyPropertyHelper (Berikutnya)