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Apache Ant Tasks

Rmic

Rmic

Description

Runs the rmic compiler for a certain class.

Rmic can be run on a single class (as specified with the classnameattribute) or a number of classes at once (all classes below base thatare neither _Stub nor _Skel classes). If you want to rmic a singleclass and this class is a class nested into another class, you have tospecify the classname in the form Outer$$Inner instead ofOuter.Inner.

It is possible to refine the set of files that are being rmiced. This can bedone with the includes, includesfile, excludes, excludesfile and defaultexcludesattributes. With the includes or includesfile attribute you specify the files you want tohave included by using patterns. The exclude or excludesfile attribute is used to specifythe files you want to have excluded. This is also done with patterns. Andfinally with the defaultexcludes attribute, you can specify whether youwant to use default exclusions or not. See the section on directory based tasks, on how theinclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to write patterns.

This task forms an implicit FileSet andsupports most attributes of <fileset>(dir becomes base) as well as the nested<include>, <exclude> and<patternset> elements.

It is possible to use different compilers. This can be selectedwith the "build.rmic" property, the compilerattribute. or a nested element.Here are the choices:

  • default -the default compiler (kaffe or sun) for the platform.
  • sun (the standard compiler of the JDK)
  • kaffe (the standard compiler of Kaffe)
  • weblogic
  • forking - the sun compiler forked into a separate process (since Apache Ant 1.7)
  • xnew - the sun compiler forked into a separate process, with the -Xnew option (since Ant 1.7). This is the most reliable way to use -Xnew
  • "" (empty string). This has the same behaviour as not setting the compiler attribute. First the value of build.rmic is used if defined, and if not, the default for the platform is chosen. If build.rmic is set to this, you get the default.

The miniRMIproject contains a compiler implementation for this task as well,please consult miniRMI's documentation to learn how to use it.

Parameters

Attribute Description Required
base the location to store the compiled files. Also serves as the parent directory for any non-Fileset includes, etc. (This functionality has remained unchanged.) *1
destdir the location to store the compiled files.
classname the class for which to run rmic. No
filtering indicates whether token filtering should take place No
sourcebase Pass the "-keepgenerated" flag to rmic and move the generated source file to the given sourcebase directory. No
stubversion Specify the JDK version for the generated stub code. Specify "1.1" to pass the "-v1.1" option to rmic, "1.2" for -v12, compat for -vcompat.
Since Ant1.7, if you do not specify a version, and do not ask for iiop or idl files, "compat" is selected.
No, default="compat"
classpath The classpath to use during compilation No
classpathref The classpath to use during compilation, given as reference to a PATH defined elsewhere No
includes comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be included. All files are included when omitted. No
includesfile the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an include pattern No
excludes comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted. No
excludesfile the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an exclude pattern No
defaultexcludes indicates whether default excludes should be used or not ("yes"/"no"). Default excludes are used when omitted. No
verify check that classes implement Remote before handing them to rmic (default is false) No
iiop indicates that portable (RMI/IIOP) stubs should be generated No
iiopopts additional arguments for IIOP class generation No
idl indicates that IDL output files should be generated No
idlopts additional arguments for IDL file generation No
debug generate debug info (passes -g to rmic). Defaults to false. No
includeAntRuntime whether to include the Ant run-time libraries; defaults to yes. No
includeJavaRuntime whether to include the default run-time libraries from the executing VM; defaults to no. No
extdirs location of installed extensions. No
compiler The compiler implementation to use. If this attribute is not set, the value of the build.rmic property, if set, will be used. Otherwise, the default compiler for the current VM will be used. (See the above list of valid compilers.) No
executable Complete path to the rmic executable to use in case of the forking or xnew compiler. Defaults to the rmic compiler of the Java version that is currently running Ant.
Since Ant 1.8.0.
No
listfiles Indicates whether the source files to be compiled will be listed; defaults to no.
Since Ant 1.8.0.
No

*1:

  • Maintaining compatibility, base, when specified by itself, serves as both the parent directory for any source files AND the output directory.
  • destdir can be used to specify the output directory, allowing for base to be used as the parent directory for any source files.
  • At least one of either base or destdir must be specified and exist, or a runtime error will occur.

Parameters specified as nested elements

classpath and extdirs

Rmic's classpath and extdirs attributes are PATH like structure and can also be set via a nestedclasspath and extdirs elements.

compilerarg

You can specify additional command line arguments for the compilerwith nested <compilerarg> elements. These elementsare specified like Command-lineArguments but have an additional attribute that can be used toenable arguments only if a given compiler implementation will beused.

Attribute Description Required
value See Command-line Arguments. Exactly one of these.
line
file
path
prefix See Command-line Arguments. Since Ant 1.8. No
suffix No
compiler Only pass the specified argument if the chosen compiler implementation matches the value of this attribute. Legal values are the same as those in the above list of valid compilers.) No

compilerclasspath since Ant 1.8.0

A PATH like structure holding the classpath to use when loading the compiler implementation if a custom class has been specified. Doesn't have any effect when using one of the built-in compilers.

Any nested element of a type that implements RmicAdapter since Ant 1.8.0

If a defined type implements the RmicAdapter interface a nested element of that type can be used as an alternative to the compiler attribute.

Examples

  <rmic classname="com.xyz.FooBar" base="${build}/classes"/>

runs the rmic compiler for the class com.xyz.FooBar. Thecompiled files will be stored in the directory ${build}/classes.

  <rmic base="${build}/classes" includes="**/Remote*.class"/>

runs the rmic compiler for all classes with .classfiles below ${build}/classes whose classname starts withRemote. The compiled files will be stored in the directory${build}/classes.

If you want to use a custom RmicAdapter org.example.MyAdapter you can either use the compiler attribute:

<rmic classname="com.xyz.FooBar"  base="${build}/classes"  compiler="org.example.MyAdapter"/>

or a define a type and nest this into the task like in:

<componentdef classname="org.example.MyAdapter"  name="myadapter"/><rmic classname="com.xyz.FooBar"  base="${build}/classes">  <myadapter/></rmic>

in which case your compiler adapter can support attributes and nested elements of its own.

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