Daftar kota di Britania Raya (Daftar kota di Inggris) | Wiki eduNitas, Ensiklopedia Bebas

Berikut ini adalah daftar kota-kota di Britania Raya pada tahun 2012. Kolom yang berjudul Katedral menunjukkan katedral keuskupan yang ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk pemberian status kota sebelum tahun 1888, misalnya katedral Gereja Inggris (termasuk katedral yang saat ini menjadi bagian dari Gereja di Wales) atau katedral pra-Reformasi di Gereja Skotlandia. Kota-kota tertentu juga memiliki katedral Katolik Roma, namun tidak didaftarkan.

Sejak tahun 1888, kehadiran katedral tidak lagi menjadi faktor yang relevan dalam pemberian status kota. Oleh karena itu, kota-kota yang statusnya ditetapkan setelah tahun tersebut ditandai dengan keterangan tidak berlaku. Kota-kota yang telah memiliki katedral sejak tahun 1888 adalah Birmingham, Bradford, Derby, Leicester, Newport, Portsmouth dan Sheffield, sedangkan Katedral Llandaff digolongkan sebagai katedral yang berada dalam batas kota Cardiff pada tahun 1922. Di Irlandia, memiliki sebuah katedral keuskupan tidak pernah ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh status kota.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Saat ini ada total 69 kota resmi di Britania Raya (51 di Inggris, 5 di Irlandia Utara, 7 di Skotlandia dan 6 di Wales).^[1]

Inggris

Kota^[1]	Tahun pemberian status kota	Katedral (pra-1888)	Dewan kota	Populasi^{[butuh rujukan]}
Bath¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Bath Abbey⁴	Charter trustees	83,992
Birmingham²	&0000000000001889000000 1889³³	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	1,073,000
Bradford¹	&0000000000001897000000 1897	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	293,717
Brighton & Hove¹⁵	&0000000000002000000000 2000	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	256,600
Bristol¹	&0000000000001542000000 1542	Katedral Bristol	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	428,200
Cambridge³	&0000000000001951000000 1951²⁵	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	123,900
Canterbury³	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Canterbury	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	43,431
Carlisle¹	&0000000000001158000000 1158	Katedral Carlisle	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	71,773
Chelmsford³⁷	&0000000000002012000000 2012	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	168,300
Chester³	&0000000000001541000000 1541	Katedral Chester	Charter trustees^‡	90,925
Chichester¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Chichester	Paroki sipil	23,731
Coventry¹	&0000000000001345000000 1345	Katedral Coventry⁵	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	318,600
Derby¹³	&0000000000001977000000 1977	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	236,300
Durham¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Durham	Charter trustees^‡	42,123
Ely¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Ely	Paroki sipil	15,102
Exeter¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Exeter	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	119,600
Gloucester¹	&0000000000001541000000 1541	Katedral Gloucester	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	123,205
Hereford¹¹⁹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Hereford	Paroki sipil	55,700
Kingston upon Hull¹²	&0000000000001897000000 1897	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	256,400
Lancaster¹	&0000000000001937000000 1937²⁶	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	45,952
Leeds¹	&0000000000001893000000 1893	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	770,800
Leicester¹	&0000000000001919000000 1919²²	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	294,700
Lichfield¹⁷	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Lichfield	Paroki sipil	30,583
Lincoln³	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Lincoln	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	88,400
Liverpool²	&0000000000001880000000 1880	Katedral Liverpool (1880)	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	434,900
City of London⁶	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral St Paul	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	11,500
Manchester¹	&0000000000001853000000 1853³⁴	Katedral Manchester (1847)	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	503,000
Newcastle upon Tyne¹	&0000000000001882000000 1882	Katedral Newcastle (1882)	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	273,600
Norwich¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Norwich	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	132,000
Nottingham¹	&0000000000001897000000 1897	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	292,400
Oxford¹	&0000000000001542000000 1542	Katedral Gereja Kristen	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	153,900
Peterborough²	&0000000000001541000000 1541	Katedral Peterborough	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	164,000
Plymouth¹	&0000000000001928000000 1928²⁷	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	256,700
Portsmouth¹	&0000000000001926000000 1926²⁴	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	200,000
Preston¹⁴	&0000000000002002000000 2002	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	114,300
Ripon¹	&0000000000001836000000 1836	Katedral Ripon (1836)	Paroki sipil	15,922
Salford¹	&0000000000001926000000 1926²⁴	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	221,300
Salisbury³⁵ (sebelumnya bernama New Sarum sampai 2009)	&0000000000001227000000 1227	Katedral Salisbury	Paroki sipil^‡	50,000
Sheffield³	&0000000000001893000000 1893	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	534,500
Southampton¹	&0000000000001964000000 1964	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	234,100
St Albans⁷	&0000000000001877000000 1877³⁶	Katedral St Albans (1876)	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	64,038
Stoke-on-Trent³	&0000000000001925000000 1925²⁸	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	239,700
Sunderland¹⁸	&0000000000001992000000 1992	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	280,300
Truro¹	&0000000000001877000000 1877	Katedral Truro (1877)	Paroki sipil	17,431
Wakefield³	&0000000000001888000000 1888	Katedral Wakefield (1888)	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	76,886
Wells¹	&0000000000001205000000 1205	Katedral Wells	Paroki sipil	10,406
Westminster²¹	&0000000000001540000000 1540	Westminster Abbey⁴	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	236,000
Winchester¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Winchester	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	41,420
Wolverhampton¹⁶	&0000000000002000000000 2000	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	236,400
Worcester³	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Worcester	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	94,100
York¹⁸	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	York Minster	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	195,400

Skotlandia

Kota	Tahun pemberian status kota	Katedral (pra-1888)	Dewan kota	Populasi
Aberdeen³² (bahasa Skot: Aiberdeen) (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Obar Dheathain)	&0000000000001179000000 city status confirmed 1891³¹ (royal burgh 1179)	Katedral St Machar	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	217,120
Dundee³² (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Dùn Dèagh)	&0000000000001191000000 1889³⁰ (royal burgh 1191)	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	152,320
Edinburgh³² (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Dùn Èideann)	&0000000000001329000000 Status kota tak pernah diberikan secara resmi (royal burgh 1329)	Katedral St. Giles	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	486,120
Glasgow³² (bahasa Skot: Glesga) (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Glaschu)	&0000000000001492000000 Status kota tak pernah diberikan secara resmi (royal burgh 1492)	Katedral St. Mungo	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	592,820
Inverness (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Inbhir Nis)	&0000000000002000000000 2000	Tidak berlaku	tidak ada	72,745
Perth (bahasa Skot: Pairth) (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Peairt)	&0000000000002012000000 2012^[2] ^[3])	Tidak berlaku	tidak ada	44,820
Stirling (bahasa Skot: Stirlin) (bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Sruighlea)	&0000000000002002000000 2002	Tidak berlaku	tidak ada	33,710

Wales

Kota	Year granted city status	Katedral (pra-1888)	Dewan kota	Populasi
Bangor¹	&0000000000001066000000 tidak diketahui	Katedral Bangor	Komunitas	21,735
Cardiff⁹ (bahasa Wales: Caerdydd)	&0000000000001905000000 1905²⁹	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	346,100
Newport¹⁴ (bahasa Wales: Casnewydd)	&0000000000002002000000 2002	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	145,700
St Asaph³⁷ (bahasa Wales: Llanelwy)	&0000000000002012000000 2012	Tidak berlaku	Komunitas	3,491
St David's²⁰ (bahasa Wales: Tyddewi)	&0000000000001994000000 1994	Tidak berlaku	Komunitas	1,797
Swansea⁹ (bahasa Wales: Abertawe)	&0000000000001969000000 1969²³	Tidak berlaku	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	239,000

Irlandia Utara

Kota	Tahun pemberian status kota	Dewan kota	Populasi
Armagh¹¹ (bahasa Irlandia: Ard Mhacha) (Ulster-Scots: Airmagh)	&0000000000001994000000 1994	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	14,590
Belfast (bahasa Irlandia: Béal Feirste) (Ulster-Scots: Bilfawst)	&0000000000001888000000 1888	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	267,500
Derry (bahasa Irlandia: Doire / Doire Cholmchille) (Ulster-Scots: Derrie / Lunnonderrie)	&0000000000001604000000 1604^[4]	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	85,016
Lisburn (bahasa Irlandia: Lios na gCearrbhach)	&0000000000002002000000 2002	Distrik pemerintahan daerah	71,465
Newry (bahasa Irlandia: Iúr Cinn Trá) (Ulster-Scots: Newrie)	&0000000000002002000000 2002	tidak ada	27,433

Lihat juga

Status kota di Britania Raya
Kota kecil di Britania Raya
Daftar kawasan perkotaan di Britania Raya

Catatan

^‡ The status bearers of these cities changed on 1 April 2009 due to local government reforms. Salisbury became a Paroki sipil, while charter trustees were formed for the former district council areas of Chester and Durham in the new unitary authorities of County Durham and Cheshire West and Chester respectively.^[5]^[6]

^1City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 1 April 1974.^[7]
^2City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 25 June 1974.^[8]
^3City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 28 May 1974.^[9]
^4Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer Katedrals.
^5Coventry has had three Katedrals: the first, St Mary's, from 1043 to 1539; the second, St Michael's, from 1918 to 1940, when it was destroyed by German bombardment; and its replacement, also St Michael's, built alongside the old Katedral, consecrated in 1962.
^6Note that the London covers only the "square mile", and is usually just referred to as "the City". The larger conurbation of Greater London has no city charter, and consists of the London, the Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. This can be compared to the Brussels, within Brussels.
^7City status was confirmed by Surat paten bertanggal 9 July 1974.^[10] The city status extends to the entire district, although the district council calls itself "St Albans District Council" or "St Albans City and District".
^8Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April 1996, confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled "Right Honourable", in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished 31 March 1996.^[11]
^9Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on 29 March 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from 1 April 1996. The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status.^[11]
^10According to the Municipal Year Book, 1972 the royal burghs of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status. The royal burghs of Brechin, Dunfermline and Kirkwall had also been officially described as "cities". As all burghs were abolished in 1975, these areas are now often called "former cities". Although Brechin does not have city status, the Komunitas council formed for the area uses the title " Brechin and District".
^11Armagh had previously enjoyed city status, with St Patrick's Katedral the seat of the metropolitan primate of all Ireland. The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished. However, the successor urban district council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994.
^12City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 18 March 1975.^[12]
^13City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 7 June 1977.^[13]
^14City status granted to the "Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport" and the "Town of Preston" by Surat paten bertanggal 15 May 2002.^[14]
^15Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City".^[15]

^16Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City".^[15]
^17Surat paten bertanggal 4 November 1980 ordained that the "Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City". A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Charter Trustees of the Lichfield.^[16]^[17]
^18City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 23 March 1992.^[18]
^19City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council 11 October 2000.^[19] The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974. When that council was abolished in 1996 charter trustees were formed for the Hereford. On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved, and the city status temporarily lapsed.
^20St David's historically had city status because of the presence of St David's Katedral. In 1849 it was noted that the city had no municipal corporation: There was however a recognised "city" in which a mayor had limited jurisdiction.^[20] A Royal Commission appointed in 1876 reported that the corporation had long been extinct, and the city was formally abolished in 1886 under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.^[21] Surat paten bertanggal 16 September 1994 ordained that the "Town of St. David's shall have the status of a City".^[22]
^21The title of City was used "by courtesy" after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop. By Surat paten bertanggal 27 October 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from 1 November.^[23] This status was continued on the creation of the Westminster as a London borough in 1965.
^22A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester dated 14 June 1919, confirming that the city status would be bestowed, noted that this was a "restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city".^[24]^[25]^[26]
^23Surat paten bertanggal 10 December 1969.^[27]
^24Surat paten bertanggal 21 April 1926.^[28]
^25Surat paten bertanggal 21 Maret 1951.^[29]
^26Surat paten bertanggal 14 Mei 1937.^[30]
^27Surat paten bertanggal 18 Oktober 1928.^[31]
^28Surat paten bertanggal 5 Juni 1925.^[32]
^29Surat paten bertanggal 28 Oktober 1905, which also granted the title of Lord Mayor.^[33]
^30Warrant issued 28 January 1889 that Letters Patent be issued under the Seal appointed by the treaty of union to be used in place of the Great Seal of Skotlandia, ordaining and declaring that the Burgh of Dundee shall be a City, and shall be called and styled "The Dundee"^[34]
^31Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 (1891 c.cxxiv)
^32The present council areas are designated "cities" by virtue of the Local Government etc. (Skotlandia) Act 1994, which also reserves the post of Lord Provost for the convener of the four councils. The previous Distrik pemerintahan daerahs and district councils created by the Local Government (Skotlandia) Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges.
^33Surat paten bertanggal 14 Januari 1889^[35]
^34Surat paten bertanggal 29 Maret 1853^[36]
^35Surat paten bertanggal 1 April 2009 ^[37] City status had been held prior to this date by the Charter Trustees of the New Sarum.^[38]
^36Surat paten bertanggal 28 Agustus 1877.^[39]
^37Surat paten bertanggal 1 Juni 2012 "to ordain that the Town of Chelmsford in the County of Essex and the Town of St Asaph in the County of Denbighshire shall have the status of a City".^[40]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Government list
^ Surat paten bertanggal 21 May 2012 "News: The National Records of Skotlandia seals Perth's city status". National Archives of Skotlandia. 6 July 2012. "'We really feel part of history being made' — Letters Patent makes Perth's city status official". The Courier. 5 July 2012. Diakses 5 July 2012.
^ The term "civitas" or "city" had been used in early charters of the Royal Burgh of Perth. The royal burgh had been created at some date in the King David I (1124-53) and the earliest surviving charter dates from 1209 or 1210. A A M Duncan (24 March 1973). "Perth. The First Century of the Burgh". Transactions of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science. J V Beckett (2005). City Status in the British Isles, 1830-2002. Ashgate. hlm. 16–17. ISBN 9780754650676.
^ City commemorates the 400th Anniversary of the City’s first charter, Derry City Council press release dated July 7, 2004, (accessed December 15, 2007)
^ "Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Tow. Office of Public Sector Information. 2009. Diakses 27 February 2009.
^ "New Parish Council for the Salisbury". Towards One Council. Wiltshire County Council. Diakses 27 February 2009.
^ London Gazette: no. 46255. hal. 4400. 4 April 1974. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 46303. phal. 6485–6486. 28 June 1974. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 46334. hal. 7419. 31 May 1974. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 46352. hal. 7920. 24 September 1974. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ ^a ^b London Gazette: no. 54363. hal. 4925. 4 April 1996. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 46522. hal. 3729. 20 March 1975. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 47246. hal. 7656. 14 June 1977. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 56573. hal. 6160. 21 May 2002. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ ^a ^b London Gazette: no. 56109. hal. 1431. 2 May 2001. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 48364. hal. 15451. 7 November 1980. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ Lichfield City Council website
^ London Gazette: no. 52874. hal. 5413. 26 March 1992. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ Charters of Hereford City Council
^ Samuel Lewis (ed.), Dale - St. David's, from A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1849), accessdate=2008-05-15
^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (c.19), S.3 and Sch II, part I
^ London Gazette: no. 53798. hal. 13403. 23 September 1994. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 27242. hal. 6613. 30 October 1900. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ The Times: Leicester, a City: Sequel to the Recent Royal Visit, 17 June 1919
^ Civic history: The making of a City, (Leicester City Council), accessed 14 February 2008
^ Leicester: The Dignity of a City 655–1926, Leicester's city status, its loss and its regaining over thirteen centuries by Daniel Williams
^ London Gazette: no. 44986. hal. 12450. 12 December 1969. Diakses 21 April 2008.
^ London Gazette: no. 33154. phal. 2776–2777. 23 April 1926. Diakses 18 April 2008.
^ London Gazette, issue no.39201, 13 April 1951
^ London Gazette, issue no.34400, 21 May 1937
^ London Gazette, issue no.33433, 26 October 1928
^ London Gazette, issue no.33063, 3 July 1925
^ London Gazette: no. 27849. hal. 7249. 31 October 1905. Diakses 22 April 2008.
^ London Gazette, 29 January 1889
^ From the London Gazette, January 18, 1889, The Times, 19 January 1889
^ London Gazette Issue 21426, p.950, 1 April 1853
^ London Gazette: no. 59250. hal. 20329. 24 November 2009.
^ "Civic History Its Charters and Silver". The Guildhall Salisbury. Salisbury City Council. 2009. Diakses 25 November 2009. ^{[pranala nonaktif]}
^ London Gazette: no. 24502. hal. 5185. 11 September 1877. Diakses 12 May 2010.
^ London Gazette: no. 60167. hal. 11125. 11 June 2012.

Daftar kota di Eropa

Negara berdaulat	Albania Andorra Armenia¹ Austria Azerbaijan¹ Belanda Belarus Belgia Bosnia dan Herzegovina Britania Raya Inggris Irlandia Utara Skotlandia Wales Bulgaria Republik Ceko Denmark Estonia Finlandia Georgia¹ Hongaria Republik Irlandia Islandia Italia Jerman Kazakhstan² Kroasia Latvia Liechtenstein Lituania Luksemburg [[Daftar kota di ALIH Templat:Country data Makedonia\|Republik Makedonia]] Malta Moldova Monako Montenegro Norwegia Perancis Polandia Portugal Rumania Rusia² San Marino Serbia Siprus¹ Slovenia Slowakia Spanyol Swedia Swiss Turki² Ukraina Vatikan Yunani

Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas	Abkhazia¹ Kosovo Republik Nagorno-Karabakh¹ Ossetia Selatan¹ Siprus Utara¹ Transnistria

Dependensi dan wilayah lain	Åland Kepulauan Faroe Gibraltar Guernsey Jersey Pulau Man Svalbard

¹ Terkadang dimasukkan ke Asia, tergantung definisi perbatasan. ² Negara lintas benua.

Kota di Britania Raya

Inggris	Bath Birmingham Bradford Brighton and Hove Bristol Cambridge Canterbury Carlisle Chelmsford Chester Chichester Coventry Derby Durham Ely Exeter Gloucester Hereford Kingston upon Hull Lancaster Leeds Leicester Lichfield Lincoln Liverpool London Manchester Newcastle upon Tyne Norwich Nottingham Oxford Peterborough Plymouth Portsmouth Preston Ripon St Albans Salford Salisbury Sheffield Southampton Stoke-on-Trent Sunderland Truro Wakefield Wells Westminster Winchester Wolverhampton Worcester York

Skotlandia	Aberdeen Dundee Edinburgh Glasgow Inverness Perth Stirling

Wales	Bangor Cardiff Newport St Asaph St Davids Swansea

Irlandia Utara	Armagh Belfast Derry Lisburn Newry

Wilayah seberang laut	George Town Gibraltar Hamilton Stanley

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Sumber :
wiki.al-quran.co, id.wikipedia.org, civitasbook.com (Ensiklopedia), dsb.