Satelit Yupiter

Satelit Galilea. Dari kiri ke kanan: Io, Europa, Ganymede, dan Callisto

Yupiter untuk saat ini diketahui memiliki 67 satelit.^[1] Dengan empat satelit yang terbesar yakni Io, Europa, Ganymede, dan Callisto. Empat satelit ini dikenal juga dengan satelit Galilea karena ditemukan oleh astronom Galileo Galilei pada tahun 1610. Beberapa bulan lainnya baru bisa ditemukan dalam rentang tahun 1892 sampai dengan tahun 2011.

Tabel

Urutan	Label	Nama	Pengucapan	Diameter (km)	Masa (×10¹⁶ kg])	Sumbu semi-mayor (km)^[2]	Periode orbit (d)^[2]	Inklinasi (°)^[2]	Eksentrisitas orbit	Tahun penemuan	Penemu	Grup
1	16 XVI	Metis	ˈmiːtɨs	0059 60×40×34	1636 ~3.6	00127 127,690	0074 +7h 4m 29s	00006 0.06°^[3]	0.000 02	1979	Synnott (Voyager 1)	Inner
2	15 XV	Adrastea	ˌædrəˈstiːə	0020 20×16×14	152 ~0.2	00128 128,690	0079 +7h 9m 30s	00003 0.03°^[3]	0.0015	1979	Jewitt (Voyager 2)	Inner
3	05 V	Amalthea	ˌæməlˈθiːə	0171 167 ± 4.0 km 250×146×128	18208 208	0018 181,366	008 +11h 57m 23s	000374 0.374°^[3]	0.0032	1892	Barnard	Inner
4	14 XIV	Thebe	ˈθiːbiː	0116 116×98×84	1743 ~43	002 221,889	009 +16h 11m 17s	001076 1.076°^[3]	0.0175	1979	Synnott (Voyager 1)	Inner
5	01 I	Io	ˈaɪ.oʊ	3,660 3,660.0 ×3,637.4 ×3,630.6	2,289 8,931,900	004 421,700	01 +1.769 1	00005 0.050°^[3]	0.0041	1610	Galilei	Galilean
6	02 II	Europa	jʊˈroʊpə	3,121 3,121.6	2,248 4,800,000	006 671,034	03 +3.551 2	00047 0.471°^[3]	0.0094	1610	Galilei	Galilean
7	03 III	Ganymede	ˈɡænɨmiːd	5,362 5,262.4	2,315 14,819,000	010 1,070,412	07 +7.154 6	000204 0.204°^[3]	0.0011	1610	Galilei	Galilean
8	04 IV	Callisto	kəˈlɪstoʊ	4,820 4,820.6	2,311 10,759,000	018 1,882,709	08 +16.689	000205 0.205°^[3]	0.0074	1610	Galilei	Galilean
9	18 XVIII	Themisto	θɨˈmɪstoʊ	0008 8	1469 0.069	07 7,393,216	+129.87	045 45.762°	0.2115	1975/2000	Kowal & Roemer/ Sheppard et al.	Themisto
10	13 XIII	Leda	ˈliːdə	0016 16	1611 0.6	11,187,781	+640.38	027562 27.562°	0.1673	1974	Kowal	Himalia
11	06 VI	Himalia	haɪˈmeɪliə	0170 170	1867 670	11,451,971	+250.23	030 30.486°	0.1513	1904	Perrine	Himalia
12	10 X	Lysithea	laɪˈsɪθiːə	0036 36	1663 6.3	11,740,560	+259.89	027006 27.006°	0.1322	1938	Nicholson	Himalia
13	07 VII	Elara	ˈɛlərə	0086 86	1787 87	11,778,034	+257.62	029 29.691°	0.1948	1905	Perrine	Himalia
14	46 XLVI	Carpo	ˈkɑrpoʊ	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	17,144,873	+458.62	056 56.001°	0.2735	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carpo
15	99 —	S/2003 J 12		0001 1	1215 0.000 15	17,739,539	−482.69	142.680°	0.4449	2003	Sheppard et al.	?
16	34 XXXIV	Euporie	juːˈpɒrɨ.iː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	19,088,434	−538.78	144.694°	0.0960	2002	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
17	99 —	S/2003 J 3		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	19,621,780	−561.52	146.363°	0.2507	2003	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
18	99 —	S/2003 J 18		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	19,812,577	−569.73	147.401°	0.1569	2003	Gladman et al.	Ananke
19	99 —	S/2011 J 1		0001 1	–	20,155,290	−582.22	162.8°	0.2963	2011	Sheppard et al.	?
20	99 —	S/2010 J 2		0001 1		20,307,150	−588.36	150.4°	0.307	2010	Veillet	Ananke?
21	42 XLII	Thelxinoe	θɛlkˈsɪnɵʊiː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	20,453,753	−597.61	151.292°	0.2684	2003	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
22	33 XXXIII	Euanthe	juːˈænθiː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	20,464,854	−598.09	143.409°	0.2000	2002	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
23	45 XLV	Helike	ˈhɛlɨkiː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	20,540,266	−601.40	154.586°	0.1374	2003	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
24	35 XXXV	Orthosie	ɔrˈθɒsɨ.iː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	20,567,971	−602.62	142.366°	0.2433	2002	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
25	24 XXIV	Iocaste	ˌaɪ.ɵˈkæstiː	0005 5	1419 0.019	20,722,566	−609.43	147.248°	0.2874	2001	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
26	99 —	S/2003 J 16		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	20,743,779	−610.36	150.769°	0.3184	2003	Gladman et al.	Ananke
27	27 XXVII	Praxidike	prækˈsɪdɨkiː	0007 7	1443 0.043	20,823,948	−613.90	144.205°	0.1840	2001	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
28	22 XXII	Harpalyke	hɑrˈpælɨkiː	0004 4	1412 0.012	21,063,814	−624.54	147.223°	0.2440	2001	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
29	40 XL	Mneme	ˈniːmiː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	21,129,786	−627.48	149.732°	0.3169	2003	Gladman et al.	Ananke
30	30 XXX	Hermippe	hərˈmɪpiː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	21,182,086	−629.81	151.242°	0.2290	2002	Sheppard et al.	Ananke?
31	29 XXIX	Thyone	θaɪˈoʊniː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	21,405,570	−639.80	147.276°	0.2525	2002	Sheppard et al.	Ananke
32	12 XII	Ananke	əˈnæŋkiː	0028 28	163 3.0	21,454,952	−640.38	151.564°	0.3445	1951	Nicholson	Ananke
33	50 L	Herse	ˈhɜrsiː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,134,306	−672.75	162.490°	0.2379	2003	Gladman et al.	Carme
34	31 XXXI	Aitne	ˈaɪtniː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	22,285,161	−679.64	165.562°	0.3927	2002	Sheppard et al.	Carme
35	37 XXXVII	Kale	ˈkeɪliː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,409,207	−685.32	165.378°	0.2011	2002	Sheppard et al.	Carme
36	20 XX	Taygete	teɪˈɪdʒɨtiː	0005 5	1416 0.016	22,438,648	−686.67	164.890°	0.3678	2001	Sheppard et al.	Carme
37	99 —	S/2003 J 19		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,709,061	−699.12	164.727°	0.1961	2003	Gladman et al.	Carme
38	21 XXI	Chaldene	kælˈdiːniː	0004 4	1375 0.007 5	22,713,444	−699.33	167.070°	0.2916	2001	Sheppard et al.	Carme
39	99 —	S/2003 J 15		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,720,999	−699.68	141.812°	0.0932	2003	Sheppard et al.	Ananke?
40	99 —	S/2003 J 10		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,730,813	−700.13	163.813°	0.3438	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carme?
41	99 —	S/2003 J 23		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	22,739,654	−700.54	148.849°	0.3930	2004	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
42	25 XXV	Erinome	ɨˈrɪnɵmiː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	22,986,266	−711.96	163.737°	0.2552	2001	Sheppard et al.	Carme
43	41 XLI	Aoede	eɪˈiːdiː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	23,044,175	−714.66	160.482°	0.6011	2003	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
44	44 XLIV	Kallichore	kəˈlɪkɵriː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	23,111,823	−717.81	164.605°	0.2041	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carme?
45	23 XXIII	Kalyke	ˈkælɨkiː	0005 5	1419 0.019	23,180,773	−721.02	165.505°	0.2139	2001	Sheppard et al.	Carme
46	11 XI	Carme	ˈkɑrmiː	0046 46	1713 13	23,197,992	−763.95	165.047°	0.2342	1938	Nicholson	Carme
47	17 XVII	Callirrhoe	kəˈlɪrɵʊiː	0009 9	1487 0.087	23,214,986	−727.11	139.849°	0.2582	2000	Spahr, Scotti	Pasiphaë
48	32 XXXII	Eurydome	jʊˈrɪdəmiː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	23,230,858	−723.36	149.324°	0.3769	2002	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë?
49	99 —	S/2011 J 2		0001 1	–	23,329,710	−725.06	151.8°	0.3867	2011	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë?
50	38 XXXVIII	Pasithee	pəˈsɪθɨ.iː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	23,307,318	−726.93	165.759°	0.3288	2002	Sheppard et al.	Carme
51	99 —	S/2010 J 1		0002 2		23,314,335	−722.83	163.2°	0.320	2010	Jacobson et al.	Pasiphaë?
52	49 XLIX	Kore	ˈkɔəriː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	23,345,093	−776.02	137.371°	0.1951	2003	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
53	48 XLVIII	Cyllene	sɨˈliːniː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	23,396,269	−731.10	140.148°	0.4115	2003	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
54	47 XLVII	Eukelade	juːˈkɛlədiː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	23,483,694	−735.20	163.996°	0.2828	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carme
55	99 —	S/2003 J 4		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	23,570,790	−739.29	147.175°	0.3003	2003	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
56	08 VIII	Pasiphaë	pəˈsɪfeɪ.iː	0060 60	173 30	23,609,042	−739.80	141.803°	0.3743	1908	Melotte	Pasiphaë
57	39 XXXIX	Hegemone	hɨˈdʒɛməniː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	23,702,511	−745.50	152.506°	0.4077	2003	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
58	43 XLIII	Arche	ˈɑrkiː	0003 3	1345 0.004 5	23,717,051	−746.19	164.587°	0.1492	2002	Sheppard et al.	Carme
59	26 XXVI	Isonoe	aɪˈsɒnɵʊiː	0004 4	1375 0.007 5	23,800,647	−750.13	165.127°	0.1775	2001	Sheppard et al.	Carme
60	99 —	S/2003 J 9		0001 1	1215 0.000 15	23,857,808	−752.84	164.980°	0.2761	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carme
61	99 —	S/2003 J 5		0004 4	139 0.009 0	23,973,926	−758.34	165.549°	0.3070	2003	Sheppard et al.	Carme
62	09 IX	Sinope	sɨˈnoʊpiː	0038 38	1675 7.5	24,057,865	−739.33	153.778°	0.2750	1914	Nicholson	Pasiphaë
63	36 XXXVI	Sponde	ˈspɒndiː	0002 2	1315 0.001 5	24,252,627	−771.60	154.372°	0.4431	2002	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
64	28 XXVIII	Autonoe	ɔːˈtɒnɵʊiː	0004 4	139 0.009 0	24,264,445	−772.17	151.058°	0.3690	2002	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
65	19 XIX	Megaclite	ˌmɛɡəˈklaɪtiː	0005 5	1421 0.021	24,687,239	−792.44	150.398°	0.3077	2001	Sheppard et al.	Pasiphaë
66	99 —	S/2003 J 2		0002 2	1315 0.001 5	30,290,846	9 −1077.02	153.521°	0.1882	2003	Sheppard et al.	?

Rujukan

^ Sheppard, Scott S. "The Giant Planet Satellite and Moon Page". Departament of Terrestrial Magnetism at Carniege Institution for science. Diakses 2012-09-11.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Natural Satellites Ephemeris Service". IAU: Minor Planet Center. Diakses 2011-01-08. "Note: some semi-major axis were computed using the µ value, while the eccentricities were taken using the inclination to the local Laplace plane"
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Siedelmann P.K.; Abalakin V.K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M.E.; de Bergh, C.; Lieske, J.H.; Obrest, J.; Simon, J.L.; Standish, E.M.; Stooke, P. ; Thomas, P.C. (2000) The Planets and Satellites 2000 . IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites. (Report). Retrieved on 2008-08-31.

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Satelit Yupiter

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