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Other Technical Documentation

To learn more about anaconda, the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program, visit the project Web page: http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda.
Both anaconda and Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems use a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer to the Web sites listed below:
Boot Loader
Red Hat Enterprise Linux uses the GRUB boot loader. Refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ for more information.
Disk Partitioning
Red Hat Enterprise Linux uses parted to partition disks. Refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/ for more information.
Storage Management
Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/ for more information.
Audio Support
The Linux kernel used by Red Hat Enterprise Linux incorporates PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation.
Graphics System
Both the installation system and Red Hat Enterprise Linux use the Xorg suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of Xorg manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to http://www.x.org/ for more information.
Remote Displays
Red Hat Enterprise Linux and anaconda include VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: http://www.realvnc.com/support/documentation.html.
Command-line Interface
By default, Red Hat Enterprise Linux uses the GNU bash shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html for more information on bash. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/.
Remote System Access
Red Hat Enterprise Linux incorporates the OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process anaconda may use the scp feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: http://www.openssh.com/.
Access Control
SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: http://www.nsa.gov/research/selinux/index.shtml.
Firewall
The Linux kernel used by Red Hat Enterprise Linux incorporates the netfilter framework to provide firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both netfilter, and the iptables administration facilities: http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html.
Software Installation
Red Hat Enterprise Linux uses yum to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to http://yum.baseurl.org/ for more information.
Virtualization
Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Red Hat Enterprise Linux also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Virtualization Guide available from https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/ for more information.

Revision History

Note that revision numbers relate to the edition of this manual, not to version numbers of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Revision History
Revision 1.0-96Tue Feb 19 2013Jack Reed
Second version for 6.4 GA release
Revision 1.0-95Sun Feb 17 2013Jack Reed
Version for 6.4 GA release
Revision 1.0-94Tue Jan 15 2013Jack Reed
Added autovlan checkbox to Configure FCoE Parameters section
Revision 1.0-93Tue Dec 18 2012Jack Reed
Minor edit to kickstart swap space admonition
Revision 1.0-92Mon Dec 17 2012Jack Reed
Added and edited admonitions about swap space recommendations - BZ#846489
Revision 1.0-91Wed Oct 31 2012Jack Reed
Further updates to subscription process - BZ#871509
Revision 1.0-90Fri Oct 19 2012Jack Reed
Further edits to firstboot subscription process
Revision 1.0-89Fri Oct 19 2012Jack Reed
Corrected and added BNF notation to some kickstart commands -- BZ#746095, BZ#770195
Preferenced the scsi version of clearpart --drives -- BZ#817213
Restored network installation sections for Power Systems, replacing PXE with yaboot, and added section on configuring an installation server for Power Systems -- BZ#824246
Updated subscription stages of firstboot process, adding and replacing screens and documenting new steps -- BZ#835661
Added kickstart and boot options for configuring a bonded interface -- BZ#845881
Added VLAN kickstart and boot options -- BZ#845897
Clarified that swap --recommended won't assign values stated in the Recommended Partitioning Scheme for pre-6.3 installations -- BZ#846189
Added fcoe kickstart command -- BZ#846494
Added --cipher option to autopart, logvol, part or partition, and raid kickstart commands -- BZ#846861
Added how boot drive specified in EFI boot manager can be specified in a device name in grub.conf -- BZ#847561
Updated section on obtaining RHEL to reflect current release options and appearance of Customer Portal -- BZ#849073
Clarified that kickstart file should be on separate USB drive to boot image -- BZ#850710
Changed refs to eServer and System p to Power Systems servers in Power preparation section -- BZ#852514
Updated NetworkManager screenshot and added additional available connection types -- BZ#856859
Added unsupported_hardware kickstart command -- BZ#862113
Revision 1.0-88Mon Oct 8 2012Jack Reed
Removed unnecessary trademark symbols - BZ#852515
More edits to IBM Power Systems and publication terminology - BZ#852507, 852483, 862435
Clarified admonition regarding /usr on a separate partition - BZ#737789
Updated naming of IPv6 configuration options - BZ#845867
Revision 1.0-87Wed Sep 26 2012Jack Reed
Added missing parts of procedure to enable remote login - BZ#804466
Added 'swap --hibernation' to logvol kickstart directive - BZ#860502
Removed --https from firewall kickstart directive - BZ#860356
Added section on IBM Installation Toolkit - BZ#852499
Changed 'POWER' branding to 'Power Systems', plus other Power Systems edits - BZ#852483, 852507, 852515
Added 'ifname' parameter to network settings boot config instructions - BZ#848890
Revision 1.0-86Mon Aug 27 2012Jack Reed
Updated Choose Server firstboot screen and re-arranged explanatory text - BZ#806928
Clarified recommended swap space table - BZ#836361
Added fsprofile parameter to logvol kickstart option- BZ#838642
Clarified role of 'Connect automatically' in network config - BZ#846163
Added size limits for ext3 and ext4 - BZ#848617
Revision 1.0-83Thu Jul 26 2012Jack Reed
Edited description of stage2=URL - BZ#795526
Fixed incorrect instances of 'disk' - BZ#801068
Replaced SSSD with IPA in description of Enterprise Identity Server Base- BZ#807497
Added admonition to repo kickstart option - BZ#814099
Edited description of location argument for bootloader kickstart option - BZ#820680
Added admonition regarding device nodes to Kickstart Options - BZ#821101
Added admonition to Updating Anaconda section regarding rhupdates directory- BZ#822937
Revision 1.0-81Wed May 23 2012Jack Reed
Removed PXE driver and booting sections for POWER - BZ#822752
Revision 1.0-79Fri May 11 2012Jack Reed
Clarified instructions for driver update installation - BZ#820482
Revision 1.0-75Tue Mar 27 2012Jack Reed
Modified Choose Server figure in Setting up software updates - BZ#806928
Revision 1.0-74Thu Mar 22 2012Jack Reed
Clarified minimal boot media procedure for BIOS - BZ#804476
Revision 1.0-73Tue Mar 20 2012Jack Reed
Moved USB installation source via dd procedure into minimal boot media section - BZ#804476
Revision 1.0-71Mon Mar 12 2012Jack Reed
Added BIOS instructions to PXE boot configuration - BZ#759982
Revision 1.0-69Tue Mar 06 2012Jack Reed
Added references to HTTPS support throughout - BZ#732402
Documented new procedure for saving traceback messages - BZ#759488
Revision 1.0-68Thu Feb 16 2012Jack Reed
Updated kdump screenshots, corrected checkbox terminology - BZ#757986
Updated IBM resource links - BZ#752679
Clarified minimum x86 processor requirements - BZ#657975
Corrected Language Selection placement for POWER installation - BZ#757976
Revision 1.0-67Mon Feb 13 2012Jack Reed
Clarified activation of xinetd service - BZ#786500
Added Language Selection section - BZ#757976
Corrected option for device kickstart directive - BZ#755972
Corrected cio_ignore formatting - BZ#752680
Revision 1.0-66Wed Feb 01 2012Jack Reed
Updated Contract Selection image - BZ#724032
Corrected Real VNC URL - BZ#752682
Linked to Recommended Partitioning Scheme in Partitioning Problems sections - BZ#752678
Improved command formatting - BZ#752678
Added Deployment Guide reference to RHN section - BZ#752683
Added references to HTTPS as installation source - BZ#732402
Updated commands in USB installation source section - BZ#757979
Revision 1.0-64Thu Dec 08 2011Jack Reed
Corrected references to Deployment Guide chapters - BZ#759476, BZ#759463
Deleted reference to network config in firstboot kickstart option - BZ#743307
Re-alphabetised kickstart options - BZ#755951
Clarified lack of support for third-party bootloaders - BZ#752677
Added links to firstboot at end of Installation Complete sections - BZ#752677
Clarified 32-bit package installation for kickstart file - BZ#742405
Corrected formatting of firewall kickstart option - BZ#745285
Revision 1.0-60Tue Nov 29 2011Jack Reed
Updated PXE Boot Configuration section - BZ#734609
Revision 1.0-59Thu Nov 17 2011Jack Reed
Upgraded repository metadata admonition to warning - BZ#752677
Corrected minor typing errors - BZ#752675, BZ#752676
Corrected command line directory name in USB creation procedure - BZ#752673
Updated network config and firstboot screenshots - BZ#752675, BZ#752677, BZ#752681
Revision 1.0-58Thu Nov 10 2011Jack Reed
Corrected output formatting in DHCP server config - BZ#747222
Added information on non-Red Hat repositories after upgrading - BZ#748678
Added --label to part or partition kickstart option - BZ#752277
Added reference to network boot options in text mode - BZ#749067
Removed redundant reference to sysroot in appendix F.2.2 - BZ#750700
Added home partition to Recommended Partitioning Scheme - BZ#747049
Winbind - added kickstart option and reference to Deployment Guide chapter in firstboot authentication config section - BZ#738237
Explained how to install 32-bit packages on 64-bit systems during kickstart - BZ#742405
Revision 1.0-57Tue Oct 25 2011Jack Reed
Corrected root ssh access note - BZ#741535
Revision 1.0-55Tue Oct 18 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Updated how to specify multipath devices in kickstart files - BZ#638471
Revision 1.0-54Wed Oct 5 2011Jack Reed
Added missing admonition regarding images/ folder for NFS installations to section 4.1.2- BZ#677331
Added admonition that automatic partitions cannot be encrypted in System z - BZ#742820
Revision 1.0-53Wed Oct 5 2011Jack Reed
Added admonition about root account to sshpw kickstart option - BZ#741535
Updated name of initial RAM disk folder for POWER booting - BZ#742819
Changed ignoredisk kickstart commands for multipath devices - BZ#638471
Revision 1.0-51Fri Sep 23 2011Jack Reed
Corrected typo in opening line of Chapter 38
Revision 1.0-50Thur Sep 22 2011Jack Reed
Further edits to network kickstart option - BZ#721210
Revision 1.0-49Mon Sep 19 2011Jack Reed
Moved admonitions regarding images/ folder for NFS installations. plus other edits - BZ#677331
Revision 1.0-48Thu Sep 15 2011Jack Reed
Corrected minor errors in 9.14.3, 10.1.2, 17.1.1, 24.1.1, 25.2.2.2
Added lvm to list of pre-installation environment commands - BZ#737691
Updated kickstart media information - BZ#661135
Added admonitions about manual network settings to kickstart options - BZ#721210
Revision 1.0-47Fri Sep 2 2011Jack Reed
Clarified reason /usr should not be on a separate file system - BZ#679302, BZ#735156
Revision 1.0-46Fri Sep 2 2011Jack Reed
Added remaining quotation marks to values in 26.3 - BZ#729961
Revised filenames and other details in Chapter 1 - BZ#661135
Omitted obsolete @Everything function from 32.5 - BZ#679440
Clarified auto versus manual swap file configuration - BZ#718235
Revision 1.0-45Mon Aug 29 2011Jack Reed
Changes and additions to auth or auth-config - BZ#708848
Added admonition regarding minimum --size value for partition directories - BZ#702292
Expanded rhel6 acronym in RAID kickstart option- BZ#704147
Added warnings about partitioning 64-bit x86 systems automatically - BZ#702299
Single quoted all CMSCONFFILE examples in 26.3 and 26.8 - BZ#729691
Moved admonitions regarding images/ folder to previous step - BZ#677331
Added chapter 38 on deregistering from RHN entitlement platforms - BZ#604872
Revision 1.0-44Tue Aug 23 2011Jack Reed
Added admonition to RAID kickstart option - BZ#704147
Added admonition regarding images/ folder to installation prep - BZ#677331
Revision 1.0-43Mon Aug 15 2011Jack Reed
Changed starting sizes for growable partitions - BZ#680812
Edited server source for ks kickstart option - BZ#653655
Corrected subscription-manager name - BZ#711691
Corrected nss-pam-ldapd name and described disableldaptls switch - BZ#682862, BZ#729248
Single quoted CMSCONFFILE example - BZ#729691
Removed ext4 warning for adding partitions-s390 - BZ#680433
Added asknetwork option to beginning Kickstart installation options - BZ#727612
Added admonition to skipx in kickstart guide - BZ#723832
Broadened GNOME reference to Desktop overall - BZ#692967
Unchecked RHN update box in firstboot - BZ#729167
Removed wrong default value for network layer mode - BZ#664024
Added step to USB flash drive installation procedure - BZ#702382
Revision 1.0-42Fri Aug 12 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Updated Entitlements information per [email protected]
Revision 1.0-41Thu May 19 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Build for 6.1 GA
Revision 1.0-40Mon May 16 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Typos and general language fixes - BZ#696868
Revision 1.0-39Tue May 10 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Generalise boot process in appendix F - BZ#580356
Revision 1.0-38Tue May 10 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Include greater detail about UEFI - BZ#580356
Revision 1.0-37Mon May 9 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Major updates and clarifications to networking during installation - BZ#679104
Revision 1.0-36Fri May 6 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Update iSCSI procedures - BZ#681838
Clarify blacklisting - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-35Wed Apr 20 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Clarify NFS installation instructions - BZ#682729
Revision 1.0-34Tue Apr 19 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Remove Xen reference, update driver update RPM screenshots - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-33Mon Apr 18 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct outdated URL - BZ#696861
Replace references to joe with vi - BZ#696863
Rewrite instructions for removing Red Hat Enterprise Linux partitions - BZ#696865
Remove references to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - BZ#696866
Remove references to Fedora - BZ#696867
Revision 1.0-32Fri Apr 15 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Remove redundant note about Release Notes document - BZ#682683
Remove more references to installation keys - BZ#682711
Revision 1.0-31Fri Apr 15 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct sshd option - BZ#681861
Fix some typos - BZ#681905
Update message during SSH login for System z installation - BZ#682208
Correct list of variants - BZ#682683
Correct name of efidisk.img - BZ#682683
Remove reference to installation key - BZ#682711
Remove reference to Release Notes button - BZ#682750
Document that /tmp/syslog is now available on System z - BZ#683067
Revision 1.0-30Tue Apr 12 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Update screenshot to show current default - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-29Thu Apr 7 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Small textual improvements - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-28Thu Apr 7 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Generalize example drivers - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-27Wed Apr 6 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Adding, removing, or replacing drivers in rescue mode - BZ#659795
Revision 1.0-26Mon Apr 4 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Typos and missing textobject tag in entitlements section - BZ#629637
Revision 1.0-25Thu Mar 31 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Clarify location of images/ directory for NFS and hard drive installations - BZ#653568
Revision 1.0-24Tue Mar 22 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct repo options for PPC64 and System z - BZ#639196
Revision 1.0-23Tue Mar 22 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Update package selection and repo options - BZ#639196
Update crash reporting - BZ#639197
Revision 1.0-22Tue Mar 22 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Changes in wording to firstboot chapter
Revision 1.0-21Mon Mar 21 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Changes in wording to firstboot chapter
Revision 1.0-20Mon Mar 21 2011Deon Lackey
Update entitlements - BZ#629637
Revision 1.0-19Mon Mar 21 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correction about setting up RAID on IPR on POWER - BZ#683624
Correction about using a kickstart file in a PXE environment - BZ#680178
Revision 1.0-16Mon Mar 7 2011Deon Lackey
Include example in Kickstart instructions to set up entitlements - BZ#629637
Revision 1.0-14Fri Feb 11 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correction about boot.iso and UEFI - BZ#661135
Revision 1.0-13Fri Feb 11 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct RHN update and update screenshot - BZ#661135
Revision 1.0-12Mon Feb 7 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct location of backup block device passphrases - BZ#657249
Remove multipath command from Kickstart - BZ#642918
Revision 1.0-11Mon Feb 7 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Remove warning about a false error that was caused a bug which is now fixed - BZ#614540
Add warning about serial numbers of multipath devices to Kickstart chapter - BZ#612177
Correct desktop installation instructions - BZ#657249
Revision 1.0-10Mon Jan 10 2011Rüdiger Landmann
Correct boot screen description - BZ#654320
Correct IBM System p boot screen - BZ#644289
Correct description of DVD boot sequence - BZ#654320
Revision 1.0-9Fri Dec 24 2010Rüdiger Landmann
Describe sshd=1 boot option - BZ#661261
Correct and expand description of logvol --percent option - BZ#661531
Fixed various typos - BZ#640167
Revision 1.0-8Thu Dec 23 2010Rüdiger Landmann
Include RAID screenshots more specific to System z - BZ#639193
Note that anaconda can only shrink partitions, not enlarge them - BZ#642881
Note System z cannot use ext4 for /boot - BZ#642881
Expand documentation of multipath kickstart command - BZ#642918
Add -H newc argument to find in instructions to prepare an initial RAM disk driver update - BZ#644285
Document that POWER systems should boot over the network with yaboot, not the PPC64.img file - BZ#644288
Remove deprecated RAID Clone option - BZ#644290
Correct name of anaconda dump file - BZ#644294
Remove deprecated --depth option - BZ#652329
Fix various typos - BZ#653143, BZ#657013, BZ#662874
Remove deprecated nousb and nousbstorage options - BZ#653143, BZ#657013
Revision 1.0-7Wed Dec 22 2010Rüdiger Landmann
Add warning about serial numbers of multipath devices - BZ#612177
Add warning about mixing multipath and non-multipath devices - BZ#628405
Clarify information about escrow packets - BZ#638332
Remove obsolete --bytes-per-inode option - BZ#638347
Document ignoring multipath disks in kickstart - BZ#638471
FCoE not available for System z - BZ#639190
Updated image for Unformatted DASD Devices Found - BZ#639191
Fixed various typos - BZ#640167
Revision 1.0-4Wed Oct 27 2010Rüdiger Landmann
remove inaccurate information about PXE installations - BZ#643669
Revision 1.0-2Wed Oct 27 2010Rüdiger Landmann
remove inaccurate information about PXE installations - BZ#643669
Revision 1.0-1Thu Oct 7 2010Rüdiger Landmann
remove "nostorage" option
Revision 1.0-0Wed Aug 25 2010Rüdiger Landmann
Version for GA release
(Sebelumnya) 1 : Alternatives to busybox co ...1 : Index - Installation Guide (Berikutnya)