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Appendix L. History Commands

The Bash shell provides command-line tools for editing and manipulating a user's command history. This is primarily a convenience, a means of saving keystrokes.

Bash history commands:

  • history

  • fc

  • bash$ history   1  mount /mnt/cdrom 2  cd /mnt/cdrom 3  ls ...  

    Internal variables associated with Bash history commands:

  • $HISTCMD

  • $HISTCONTROL

  • $HISTIGNORE

  • $HISTFILE

  • $HISTFILESIZE

  • $HISTSIZE

  • $HISTTIMEFORMAT (Bash, ver. 3.0 or later)

  • !!

  • !$

  • !#

  • !N

  • !-N

  • !STRING

  • !?STRING?

  • ^STRING^string^

  • Unfortunately, the Bash history tools find no use in scripting.

    #!/bin/bash# history.sh# A (vain) attempt to use the 'history' command in a script.history  # No output.var=$(history); echo "$var"  # $var is empty.# History commands disabled within a script.

    bash$ ./history.sh(no output) 

    The Advancing in the Bash Shell site gives a good introduction to the use of history commands in Bash.


    Copyright © 2000, by Mendel Cooper <[email protected]>
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