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CentOS

CentOS
CentOS full logo.svg
CentOS 6.0.png
CentOS 6.0's default GNOME desktop
Company / developerThe CentOS Project
OS familyUnix-like (based on RHEL)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelFree and open source software
Initial release03:32:38, May 14, 2004 (UTC) (2004-05-14T03:32:38Z)[1]
Latest stable release6.4, 5.9 (March 9, 2013; 19 days ago (2013-03-09), January 17, 2013; 2 months ago (2013-01-17)) [±] [±]
Marketing targetFree computing (desktops, mainframes, servers, workstations)
Available language(s)Multilingual
Update methodYum (PackageKit)
Package managerRPM Package Manager
Supported platformsi386, x86-64 (as of CentOS5)
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
Default user interfaceGNOME and KDE (user-selectable)
LicenseGNU GPL & various others.
Official websiteCentOS.org

CentOS (Community ENTerprise Operating System) is a Linux distribution which attempts to provide a free enterprise class computing platform which has 100% binary compatibility with its upstream source, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).[2]

Contents

History

In June 2006, the primary developer of Tao Linux, another Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) clone, announced that it would be retired and rolled into CentOS development. Tao users migrated to the CentOS release via "yum update".[3]

In July 2009, it was reported that CentOS's founder, Lance Davis, had disappeared in 2008. Davis had ceased contribution to the project, but continued to hold the registration for the CentOS domain and PayPal account. In August 2009, the CentOS team reportedly made contact with Davis and obtained the centos.info and centos.org domains.[4]

In July 2010, CentOS overtook Debian to become the most popular Linux distribution for web servers, with almost 30% of all Linux web servers using it,[5] although Debian retook the lead in January 2012.[6]

Design

RHEL is available only through a paid subscription service that provides access to software updates and varying levels of technical support. The product is largely composed of software packages distributed under free software licenses and the source code for these packages is made public by Red Hat.

CentOS developers use Red Hat's source code to create a final product very similar to RHEL. Red Hat's branding and logos are changed because Red Hat does not allow them to be redistributed.[7]

CentOS is available free of charge. Technical support is primarily provided by the community via official mailing lists, web forums, and chat rooms. The project is not affiliated with Red Hat thus receives no financial or logistical support from the company; instead, the CentOS Project relies on donations from users and organizational sponsors.

Versioning

CentOS version numbers have two parts, a major version and a minor version, which correspond to the major version and update set of Red Hat Enterprise Linux that was used to build that version of CentOS. For example, CentOS 4.7 is built from the source packages from RHEL 4 update 7.[8]

Since mid-2006, starting with version 4.4 (formally known as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 update 4), Red Hat has adopted a versioning convention identical to that of CentOS, e.g., RHEL 4.5.[9]

Release history
Version numberArchitectures[10]RHEL baseKernelCentOS release dateRHEL release dateDelay
2.1i3862.12.4.92004-05-14[1]2002-05-17[11]728d
3.1i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x3.12.4.21-152004-03-19[12]2003-10-23[11]148d
3.3i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x3.32.4.21-202004-09-172004-09-0314d
3.4i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x3.42.4.21-272005-01-232004-12-1242d
3.5i3863.52.4.21-322005-06-10[13]2005-05-1823d
3.6i3863.62.4.21-372005-11-01[14]2005-09-2834d
3.7i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x3.72.4.21-402006-04-10[15]2006-03-1723d
3.8i386, x86-643.82.4.21-472006-08-25[16]2006-07-2036d
3.9i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x3.92.4.21-502007-07-26[17]2007-06-1541d
4.0i386, x86-64, various4.02.6.9-52005-03-09[18]2005-02-14[19]23d
4.1i386, IA-64, s3904.12.6.9-112005-06-12[20]2005-06-084d
4.2i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x, alpha4.22.6.9-222005-10-13[21]2005-10-058d
4.3i386, x86-64, IA-64, s390, s390x4.32.6.9-342006-03-21[22]2006-03-129d
4.4i386, x86-644.42.6.9-422006-08-30[23]2006-08-1020d
4.5i386, x86-64, IA-644.52.6.9-552007-05-17[24]2007-05-0116d
4.6i386, x86-64, IA-64, Alpha, s390, s390x, PowerPC (beta), SPARC (beta)4.62.6.9-672007-12-16[25]2007-11-16[26]30d
4.7i386, x86-644.72.6.9-782008-09-13[27]2008-07-24[28]51d
4.8i386, x86-644.82.6.9-892009-08-21[29]2009-05-18[30]95d
4.9i386, x86-644.92.6.9-1002011-03-02[31]2011-02-16[32]14d
5.0i386, x86-645.02.6.18-82007-04-12[33]2007-03-14[34]28d
5.1i386, x86-645.12.6.18-532007-12-02[35]2007-11-07[36]25d
5.2i386, x86-645.22.6.18-922008-06-24[37]2008-05-21[38]34d
5.3i386, x86-645.32.6.18-1282009-03-31[39]2009-01-20[40]69d
5.4i386, x86-645.42.6.18-1642009-10-21[41]2009-09-02[42]49d
5.5i386, x86-645.52.6.18-1942010-05-14[43]2010-03-31[44]44d
5.6i386, x86-645.62.6.18-2382011-04-08[45]2011-01-13[46]85d
5.7i386, x86-645.72.6.18-2742011-09-13[47]2011-07-21[48]54d
5.8i386, x86-645.82.6.18-3082012-03-07[49]2012-02-21[50]15d
5.9i386, x86-645.92.6.18-3482013-01-17[51]2013-01-07[52]10d
6.0i386, x86-646.02.6.32-712011-07-10[53]2010-11-10[54]242d
6.1i386, x86-646.12.6.32-1312011-12-09[55]2011-05-19[56]204d
6.2i386, x86-646.22.6.32-2202011-12-20[57]2011-12-06[58]14d
6.3i386, x86-646.32.6.32-2792012-07-09[59]2012-06-21[60]18d
6.4i386, x86-646.42.6.32-3582013-03-09[61]2013-02-21[62]15d

In accordance with the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle CentOS 5 and 6 will also be supported for 10 years.[63] Previously, CentOS 4 had been supported for 7 years.[64]

End of support schedule
CentOS ReleaseFull UpdatesMaintenance Updates
32006-07-202010-10-31
42009-03-312012-02-29
5Q1 20142017-03-31
6Q2 20172020-11-30
Releases that have no upstream equivalent
CentOS ReleaseArchitecturesRHEL baseCentOS release date
4.7 - Serveri386, x86-644.72008-10-17[65]
5.1 - LiveCDi3865.12008-02-18[66]
5.2 - LiveCDi3865.22008-07-17[67]
5.3 - LiveCDi3865.32009-05-27[68]
5.5 - LiveCDi386, x86-645.52010-05-14[43]
5.6 - LiveCDi386, x86-645.62011-04-08[45]
6.0 - LiveCDi386, x86-646.02011-07-25[69]
6.0 - LiveDVDi386, x86-646.02011-07-27[70]
6.0 - MinimalCDi386, x86-646.02011-07-28[71]
6.1 - LiveCDi386, x86-646.12011-12-09[72]
6.1 - LiveDVDi386, x86-646.12011-12-09[73]
6.1 - MinimalCDi386, x86-646.12011-12-09[74]
6.2 - LiveCDi386, x86-646.22011-12-20[75]
6.2 - LiveDVDi386, x86-646.22011-12-20[75]
6.2 - MinimalCDi386, x86-646.22011-12-20[57]
6.3 - MinimalCDi386, x86-646.32012-07-09[59]
6.3 - LiveCDi386, x86-646.32012-07-15
6.3 - LiveDVDi386, x86-646.32012-07-15
6.4 - MinimalCDi386, x86-646.42013-03-09[61]

Architectures

CentOS supports only the x86 architectures:[76][77]

  • x86 (32-bit)
  • x86-64 (AMD's AMD64 and Intel's EM64T, 64-bit)

The following architectures are not supported by CentOS (as of version 5):

A Live CD version of CentOS is available at mirror.centos.org. A Live USB of CentOS can be created manually or with UNetbootin.

See also

Portal iconFree software portal
Portal iconLinux portal

References

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  4. ^ Perlow, Jason. (2 August 2009). CentOS: Getting Their S#!t Together is a Top Priority. ZDNet
  5. ^ "The most popular Linux for Web servers is ..." (blog). computerworld.com. http://blogs.computerworld.com/16596/ the_most_popular_web_server_linux_is.
  6. ^ "Debian is now the most popular Linux distribution on web servers". w3techs.com. http://w3techs.com/blog/entry/debian_ is_now_the_most_popular_linux_distrib ution_on_web_servers.
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Further reading

  • Membrey, Peter (2009). The Definitive Guide to CentOS. Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-1930-9. 
  • Negus, Christopher; Timothy Boronczyk (2009). CentOS Bible. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-48165-3. 

External links

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