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PackageKit

PackageKit
Packagekit.png
PackageKit on Fedora.png
gnome-packagekit, a front-end for PackageKit, running on Fedora
Developer(s)Richard Hughes
Stable release0.8.7 (2013-01-16) [±]
Development statusActive
Written inC, C++, Python
Operating systemLinux
TypePackage management system
LicenseGNU General Public License
Websitewww.packagekit.org

PackageKit is an open source and free suite of software applications designed to provide a consistent and high-level front end for a number of different package management systems. PackageKit was created by Richard Hughes.

The suite is ostensibly cross-platform, though it is primarily targeted at Linux distributions which follow the interoperability standards set out by the freedesktop.org group. It uses the software libraries provided by the D-Bus and PolicyKit projects to handle inter-process communication and computer privilege negotiation.

Contents

History

PackageKit was created by Richard Hughes and first proposed in a series of blog posts in 2007,[1][2] and is now developed by a small team of developers. Fedora 9 was the first operating system to use it as default front end for yum. It underwent many updates in Fedora 10 and Fedora 11.

Design

KPackageKit, the KDE-based front-end, integrates directly with KDE's System Settings modules. It is now called Apper as of 0.64+.[3]

PackageKit itself is a system-activated daemon called packagekitd, that abstracts out differences between the different systems. A library called libpackagekit also allows other programs to interact with PackageKit.[4]

Features include:

  • Installing local files, ServicePack media and from remote sources.
  • Authorization using PolicyKit.
  • Does not replace existing packaging tools.
  • Multi-user system aware – it will not allow shutdown in critical parts of the transaction.
  • A system activated daemon so exits when not in use.

Front-ends

There are three front-ends for PackageKit:

Back-ends

A number of different package management systems (known as back-ends) support different abstract methods and signals that are used by the front-end tools.[5] Back-ends supported include:

See also

  • PolicyKit
  • AppStream

References

  1. ^ "Installing and Updating Software Blows Goats". Richard Hughes. Retrieved 18 January 2011. 
  2. ^ "Robert Hughes' blog posts about PackageKit". Richard Hughes. Retrieved 18 January 2011. 
  3. ^ "KpackageKit: future of package managers on your desktop". polishlinux.org. Retrieved 10 July 2009. 
  4. ^ "PackageKit Reference Manual". packagekit.org. Retrieved 10 July 2009. 
  5. ^ "Frequently asked questions". packagekit.org. Retrieved 10 July 2009. 

External links

(Sebelumnya) PackageForgePacket writing (Berikutnya)