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Daftar/Tabel -- emerging technologies

This is a list of currently emerging technologies, which contains some of the most prominent ongoing developments, advances, and innovations in various fields of modern technology. Emerging technologies are those technical innovations which represent progressive developments within a field for competitive advantage.[1]

Contents

Agriculture

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Agricultural robotResearch and development, trial projects   
Closed ecological systemsResearch and development, working demonstrators (e.g. Biosphere 2)Agricultural scienceAgriculture, scientific research, space colonizationGreenhouse, Eden Project, Bioshelter, Seawater greenhouse, Perpetual harvest greenhouse system
Genetically modified foodResearch and development, commercialization   
In vitro meatResearch and development[2][3][4]Animal husbandry, fishing[4]Humane, resource-efficient meat[4]New Harvest
Precision agricultureResearch and development, diffusion   
Vertical farmingResearch and experiments[5][6]Industrial agricultureCrop and meat production 

Biomedical

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologies and/or industriesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Artificial uterusTheory, researchIncubatorextracorporeal pregnancy, Reprogenetics, same-sex procreation 
Body implants, prosthesisTrials, from animal (e.g., brain implants) to human clinical (e.g., insulin pump implant), to commercial production (e.g. pacemaker, joint replacement, cochlear implant)Various fields of medicineBrain implant, retinal implantProsthetics, prosthetics in fiction
CryonicsTheory, research   
Expressive augmentationTheoryPlastic surgery, make-up, body painting and some parts of costumesReproduction, cosmetics, and genetic diversity 
Genetic engineeringResearch, development, commercialization[7][8]Animal husbandry, plant breedingCreating and modifying species, bio-machines, eliminating genetic disorders (gene therapy)Genetically modified food, genetic pollution
Head transplant, isolated brainTheory, research[9][10][11]  Brain transplant
Hibernation or suspended animationResearch, development, animal trials[12]Surgical anaesthesiaOrgan transplantation, space travel, prolonged surgery, emergency care 
Kickstart OrthosisCommercialized in the United StatesOrthotics, Mobility aidWearable device that uses kinetic energy to help individuals in stroke recovery, or for rehabilitation for those with neurological injury such as multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy or ALS to walk againKickstart (orthosis), Cadence Biomedical,[13]
Life extension, Strategies for Engineered Negligible SenescenceResearch, experiments, animal testing[14][15][16]Existing treatments for age-related diseases[16]Increased life spans[16]Resveratrol, SRT1720
NanomedicinesResearch, experiments, limited use[17][18]   
Oncolytic VirusHuman trials (Talimogene laherparepvec, reolysin, JX-594), commercialisation (H101) Cancer therapy, imagingOncolytic virus
Personalized medicine, full genome sequencingResearch, experiments[19]Orphan drugsCancer management and preventive treatment; genetic disorders 
Regenerative medicineSome laboratory trials[20] Life extension 
Robotic surgeryResearch, diffusion[21][22][23]Surgeons untrained in robotic surgery  
Stem cell treatmentsResearch, experiments, phase I human trial spinal cord injury treatment (GERON), cultured cornea transplants[24][25]Other therapiesTreatment for a wide range of diseases and injuriesStem cell, stem cell treatments, Skin cell gun
Tissue engineeringResearch, diffusion[26][27][28][29] Organ printing 
VirotherapyResearch, Human Trials Gene Therapy, cancer therapyVirotherapy, Oncolytic Virus
Vitrification or cryoprotectantTheory, some experiments[30]Ischemic damagesOrgan transplantation, cryonics 

Displays

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
3D displaysResearch, commercialization[31][32]other display technologies, CRT, LCDTelevision, computer interfaces, cinemasAutostereoscopic display, stereoscopic display, volumetric display, holographic display, Light Field display, Nintendo 3DS, HTC Evo 3D
Ferro Liquid DisplaySome commercial products   
Field emission displayResearch   
Holography (Holographic display, Computer-generated holography)Diffusion[33][34][35]Display technologies  
Interferometric modulator displayDevelopment, commercializing[36]Other display technologies, CRT, LCD, plasma, e-paperNon-emissive displays with fast response times and potentially the most realistic colors of all display technologiesInterferometric modulator display, comparison of display technology
Laser video displaysfirst commercial Laser TV in 2008, Mitsubishi LaserVue TVLCD and plasma displaysDisplays with very wide colour gamutLaser TV, Perbandingan -- display technology
OLED displaysDiffusion[37][38]LCD and plasma displaysDisplays, lightingOLED TV, Perbandingan -- display technology
Organic light-emitting transistorDevelopment   
Phased-array opticsTheory[39][40]Conventional display devices (e.g., television)Mass production of 3-dimensional imagery 
Quantum dot displayDiffusion   
Screenless display (Virtual retinal display, Bionic contact lens), EyeTapTheory, experiments[41]Traditional displaysAugmented reality, virtual reality, EyeTap could allow the user to reference the blue prints like in a construction yard, in a 3D manner, Delivers the user constant up to date information on the stock market, the user's corporation, and meeting statuses, visual disabilitiesHead-mounted display, Head-up display, adaptive optics
Surface-conduction electron-emitter displayAbandonedTraditional displaysDisplays with high contrast ratio, fast response time and high energy efficiency 
Telescopic pixel displayIn development   
Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technologySuspended   
Time-multiplexed optical shutterCommercialized   
Volumetric display  3-dimensional imagerySwept-volume display

Electronics

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Electronic noseResearch, commercialization[42][43]X-ray and MRI scans for detecting cancerDetecting spoiled food, chemical weapons and cancer 
E-textilesResearch, diffusion[44]   
Flexible electronicsResearch, development, some prototypes[45][46] Flexible and folding electronic devices (such as smartphones), Flexible solar cells which are lightweight, can be rolled up for launch, and are easily deployableNokia Morph, Flexible organic light-emitting diode
MemristorWorking prototype[47][48]Some current integrated circuits, many other electronics devicesSmaller, faster, lower power consuming storage, analogue electronics, Artificial intelligence 
SpintronicsWorking prototypes[49]Mechanical magnetic hard disk drivesData storageMRAM
Thermal copper pillar bumpWorking prototypes in discrete devicesConventional thermal systems, heat sinks, bulk thermoelectricsElectric circuit cooling; micro-fluidic actuators; small-device thermoelectric power generation (see thermoelectric generator)Ultra high definition holographic disc, Metal–insulator transition

Energy

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Vortex engine Chimney Cooling tower Solar updraft towerPower generation. 
Airborne wind turbineResearch[50][51][52]Fossil fuelsProducing electricityKiteGen
Artificial photosynthesisResearch, experiments[53] replicate the natural process of photosynthesis, converting sunlight, water, carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygenAlgaePARC
BiofuelsDiffusion[54]Fossil fuelsEnergy storage, more so for transportIssues relating to biofuels
Concentrated solar powerGrowing markets in California, Spain, Northern Africa[55]Fossil fuels, photovoltaicsProducing electricityDESERTEC, BrightSource Energy, Solar Millennium
Electric double-layer capacitorDiffusion, continued development[56]Chemical batteriesRegenerative braking; energy storage: generally faster charging, longer lasting, more flexible, greener 
Flywheel energy storageSome commercial examples   
Fusion powerTheory, experiments; for 60+ years[57]Fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear fission powerProducing electricity, heat, fusion torch recycling with waste heatITER, NIF, Polywell, Dense plasma focus, Muon-catalyzed fusion
Generation IV reactorResearch, ExperimentsTraditional nuclear power reactors, fossil fuelsProducing electricity, heat, transmutation of nuclear waste stockpiles from traditional reactors 
Grid energy storageIncreasing use   
Home fuel cellResearch, commercialisation[58][59][60]Electrical gridOff-the-grid, producing electricityAutonomous building, Bloom Energy Server
Hydrogen economyDiffusion of hydrogen fuel cells; theory, experiments for lower cost hydrogen production[61]Other energy storage methods: chemical batteries, fossil fuelsEnergy storage 
Lithium-air batteryResearch, experiments[62]Other energy storage methods: hydrogen, chemical batteries, some uses of fossil fuelsLaptops, mobile phones, long-range electric cars; storing energy for electric grid 
Lithium iron phosphate batteryCommercialization   
Molten salt batteryApplications and continuing research   
Molten salt reactorResearch, ExperimentsTraditional nuclear power reactors, fossil fuelsProducing electricity, heat 
Nanowire batteryExperiments, prototypes[63][64]Other energy storage methods: hydrogen, chemical batteries, some uses of fossil fuelsLaptops, mobile phones, long-range electric cars; storing energy for electric grid 
NantennaResearch[65][66][67]Fossil fuelsProducing electricity 
Silicon–air batteryExperiments   
Smart gridResearch, diffusion[68][69][70]  Smart meter, SuperSmart Grid
Solar roadwayResearch[71][72][73]Fossil fuelsProducing electricity 
Space-based solar powerTheory   
Thorium fuel cycleResearch started in the 1960s, still ongoingUranium based nuclear power, fossil fuelsProducing electricity, heat 
Wireless energy transferPrototypes, diffusion, short range consumer products[74]Power cords, plugs, batteriesWirelessly powered equipment: laptop, cell phones, electric cars, etc.WiTricity, resonant inductive coupling

IT and communications

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
4G cellular communicationFirst commercial LTE networks deployed in Sweden December 2009; candidate systems LTE-advanced and IEEE 802.16m (Mobile WiMAX Release 2) in developmentbroadbandPervasive computingMobile broadband, mobile TV, Interactive TV, 3D-TV,[75] holographic cameras[75]
Ambient intelligenceTheory   
Artificial brainResearch[76] Neurological disease's treatments, artificial intelligenceBlue Brain Project
Artificial intelligenceTheory, experiments; limited uses in specialized domains[77][78][79]Human decision, analysis, etc.Creating intelligent devicesProgress in artificial intelligence, technological singularity, applications of artificial intelligence
AtomtronicsTheory   
Augmented Realitydiffusion   
Cybermethodology    
Emerging memory technologies T-RAM, Z-RAM, TTRAM, CBRAM, SONOS, RRAM, Racetrack memory, NRAM, Millipede memoryIn developmentCurrent memory technologies  
Fourth-generation optical discs (3D optical data storage, Holographic data storage)Research, prototyping[80]All other mass storage methods/devices, magnetic tape data storage, optical data storageStoring and archiving data previously erased for economic reasonsHolographic Disc stores Ultra HD big Electronic IT companies are interested in this technology it has bigger capacity than Blu-ray Disc 10x times more than optical storage
General-purpose computing on graphics processing unitsDiffusion of non standardized methodsCPU for a few specialized usesOrder of magnitude faster processing of parallelizable algorithms 
Machine augmented cognition, exocorticesDiffusion of primitive amplifications; working prototypes of more; theory, experiments on more substantial amplificationLibraries, schools, training, pocket calculators  
Machine translationDiffusion[81][82]Human translation of natural languages, in areas where misunderstanding is non-critical and language is formalizedEasier and cheaper cross-cultural communication 
Machine visionResearch, prototyping, commercialization[76]Biotic vision and perception, including humansBiometrics, controlling processes (e.g., in driverless car, automated guided vehicle), detecting events (e.g., in visual surveillance), interaction (e.g., in human-computer interaction), robot visionComputer vision, pattern recognition, digital image processing
Mobile collaborationDevelopment, commercialization[83]Traditional video-conferencing systemsExtends the capabilities of video conferencing for use on hand-held mobile devices in real-time over secure networks. For use in diverse industries such as manufacturing, energy, healthcare.[84] 
Optical computingTheory, experiments; some components of integrated circuits have been developed[85]Many electronics devices, integrated circuitsSmaller, faster, lower power consuming computing 
Quantum computingTheory, experiments,[86] commercialization[87]Atomtronics,
Electronic computing, optical computing, quantum clock		Much faster computing, for some kinds of problems, chemical modeling, new materials with programmed properties, theory of high-temperature superconductivity and superfluidity 
Quantum cryptographyCommercialization[88] Secure communications 
Radio-frequency identificationDiffusion of high cost[89][90][91]BarcodeSmartstores - RFID based self checkout (keeping track of all incoming and outgoing products), food packaging, smart shelves, smart carts. See: potential uses 
Semantic Web or answer machineTheory, researchSearch enginesMaking the web machine-readable by annotating data on the web based on its meaning 
Speech recognitionResearch,Development,Commercializatio nMechanical input devices  
Three-dimensional integrated circuitDevelopment, commercialization[92][93]Conventional integrated circuit  
Virtual RealitydiffusionTelevisionEntertainment, education 

Manufacturing

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
3D printingCommercial production[94][95]Manual prototype production, some methods of mass production that lack customizabilityRapidly prototyping and producing plastic objects and multi-material items, with potential to significantly customize products for individual consumersRepRap Project, Contour Crafting, D-Shape
ClaytronicsTheory, experiment3D printing, traditional manufacturing methods and tools  
Molecular assemblerTheory, experiment3D printing, traditional manufacturing methods and tools Replicator (Star Trek)
Utility fogTheory, experiment   

Materials science

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
AerogelTheory, experiments, diffusion, early uses[96]Traditional Insulation, GlassImproved insulation, insulative glass if it can be made clear, sleeves for oil pipelines, aerospace, high-heat & extreme cold applications 
Conductive PolymersResearch, experiments, prototypesConductorsLighter and cheaper wires, antistatic materials, organic solar cells 
Femtotechnology, PicotechnologyTheoryPresent nuclearNew materials; nuclear weapons, power 
GrapheneTheory, experiments, diffusion, early uses[97][98]silicon-based integrated circuitComponents with higher strength to weight ratios, transistors that operate at higher frequency, lower cost of display screens in mobile devices, storing hydrogen for fuel cell powered cars, sensors to diagnose diseases[99] 
High-temperature superconductivityCryogenic receiver front-end (CRFE) RF and microwave filter systems for mobile phone base stations; prototypes in dry ice; theory and experiments for higher temperatures[100]Copper wire, semiconductor integral circuitsNo loss conductors, frictionless bearings, magnetic levitation, lossless high-capacity accumulators, electric cars, heat-free integral circuits and processors 
High-temperature superfluiditySuperfluid gyroscopes already exist but work at very low temperaturesMechanical gyroscopeHigh-precision measure of gravity, navigation and maneuver devices, possible devices to emit gravitomagnetic field, frictionless mechanical devices 
MetamaterialsTheory, experiments, diffusion[101]Classical opticsMicroscopes, cameras, metamaterial cloaking, cloaking devices 
Multi-function structures[102]Theory, experiments, some prototypes, few commercialComposite materials mostlyWide range, e.g., self health monitoring, self healing, morphing... 
Nanomaterials: carbon nanotubesTheory, experiments, diffusion, early uses[103][104]Structural steel and aluminiumStronger, lighter materials, space elevatorPotential applications of carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber
Programmable matterTheory, experiments[105][106]Coatings, catalystsWide range, e.g., claytronics, synthetic biology 
Quantum dotsResearch, experiments, prototypes[107]LCD, LEDQuantum dot laser, future use as programmable matter in display technologies (TV, projection), optical data communications (high-speed data transmission), medicine (laser scalpel) 
SiliceneTheory, researchField-effect transistors  

Military

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Airborne laserResearch and development, trialsMissile defenseTracking and destruction of tactical ballistic missilesAdvanced Tactical Laser, High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System
Antimatter weaponTheoryNuclear weapons  
Caseless ammunitionField tests and some niche marketsCartridges  
Directed energy weaponResearch, development, some prototypes[108]FirearmsWarfare 
ElectrolaserResearch and developmentTaser  
Electromagnetic weaponsResearch and development[109][110]FirearmsWarfareCoilgun, Railgun
Electrothermal-chemical technologyResearch and developmentConventional ammunitionTank, artillery, and close-in weapon systems 
Particle beam weaponResearch and developmentFirearmsWarfare 
Plasma weaponResearch   
Pure fusion weaponTheory   
Sonic weaponResearch and development   
Stealth technologyResearch and developmentCamouflageElectronic countermeasuresPlasma stealth, Stealth aircraft, Radar-absorbent material
Vortex ring gunResearch and developmenttear gasCrowd control 

Neuroscience

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Ampakine  Enhance attention span and alertness, and facilitate learning and memory 
Artificial brainIBM Blue Brain project   
Brain-computer interfaceResearch and commercializationVideo games, television, and moviesA revolution in entertainment, medicine, and computing. 
Brain-reading, NeuroinformaticsResearch[111][112][113] Mind uploading, enabling individuals with brain damage to communicate[114] 
ElectroencephalographyResearch, diffusion[115][116]Keyboards and other interfacesControlling electronic devices via brain waves 
Neuroprosthetics  Visual prosthesis, brain implant, exocortex, retinal implant 

Robotics

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Molecular nanotechnology, nanoroboticsTheory, experiments[117]Products and parts production, retail distributionMachines (desktop, industrial) that can make anything given the materials, cheap planetary terraforming 
Powered exoskeletonResearch, development, prototypes, diffusion, commercializing[118]Electric wheelchairs, forkliftsHeavy lifting, paralysis, muscle related diseases, warfare, construction, care for the elderly and disabled.LOPES (exoskeleton), ReWalk, Human Universal Load Carrier, fictional armor Iron Man's armor, Future Force Warrior
Self-reconfiguring modular robotTheory, experiments, early prototypesOther ways to form physical structures and machinesAs a universal physical machine, SRCMR may change the way we make many physical structures and machinesRobot, swarm robotics, autonomous research robot
Swarm roboticsTheory, experiments[119]Distributed computing, complexity in behavior by simplicity in architectureAutonomous construction, space constructionSwarm intelligence, autonomous robotics, nanorobotics, particle swarm optimization, multi-agent systems, behavior-based robotics
Unmanned vehicleResearch and development, some diffusionManned vehicles, human spyingMass surveillance, eavesdropping, Oceanography, Commercial aerial surveillance of livestock monitoring, wildfire mapping, pipeline security, home security, road patrol and anti-piracy. Domestic aerial surveillance, patrol the nation's borders, scout property, and hunt down fugitives, Oil gas and mineral exploration and production, geophysical surveys, geomagnetic surveys, transport of goods, Scientific research in areas too dangerous for pilots like a droid hurricane tornado hunter, Armed attack, Search and rescue, explosives and Bomb disposal, peacekeeping operations, ground surveillance, gatekeeper/checkpoint operations, urban street presence, enhance police and military raids in urban settings.Unmanned aerial vehicle, AeroVironment, AeroVironment Global Observer, AeroVironment Nano Hummingbird, Unmanned combat air vehicle, Unmanned ground vehicle, Unmanned space vehicle, Unmanned surface vehicle, Unmanned underwater vehicle, Autonomous underwater vehicle


Transport

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Airless tireResearch, development, early prototypes[120][121][122]Conventional tire[122]Safer tires[122]Tweel
Alcubierre driveAttempting to create a warp field in lab tests[123][124] Interstellar exploration and colonizationBreakthrough Propulsion Physics Program
Alternative fuel vehicleCommercialization, diffusionInternal combustion engineReducing air pollution, decreasing oil consumptionElectric vehicle, Hydrogen vehicle, Compressed air vehicle
Beam-powered propulsionTheory  Laser propulsion
Driverless carResearch, development, prototypes[125][126][127]Driver's licenses, rules of the road, traffic lights, traffic sign, highway patrols, vehicle insurancesReducing traffic collision, increasing road capacity, reducing air pollution, reducing traffic congestionGoogle driverless car, General Motors EN-V, CityCar, MIT Car
Flexible wings (X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing, Adaptive Compliant Wing), fluidic flight controlsExperiments, prototypes[128][129][130][131][132]Other flight control systems: ailerons, elevators, elevons,

flaps, flaperons

Controlling aircraft, shipsAircraft flight control system, BAE Systems Demon, fluidics
Flying carEarly commercialization, prototypes[133][134]Automobile, roadMore effective transportationTerrafugia Transition, Moller M400 Skycar, Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk
Hovertrain, Ground effect trainResearch, development[135][136]Conventional trainsTrains with higher speedAérotrain, Duke Hospital PRT, Hovercraft
Ion thrusterIn use   
Jet pack or backpack helicopterEarly commercialization, prototypes[137][138]AutomobileMore effective transportation 
Maglev train, VactrainResearch, early commercialization[139][140][141]Conventional trains, the wheelTrains with higher speedShanghai Maglev Train, Linimo
Mass driverPrototypes   
Personal rapid transitEarly commercialization, diffusion[142][143]AutomobileMore effective transportationMorgantown PRT, ULTra
Physical InternetResearch[144][145]conventional logistics  
Propellant depotResearch, developmentHeavy lift rocketsenabling deep-space missions with more massive payloads, satellite life extension, ultimately lowering the cost per kg launched to space 
Pulse detonation engineTestbed demos   
Reusable launch systemResearch, developmentExpendable launch systemSurface-to-orbit transportSpaceX Grasshopper
ScramjetResearch, development[146][147][148]Conventional jet engineHypersonic aircraftNASA X-43
Solar sailIn 2010, IKAROS was the world's first spacecraft designed to use solar sailing propulsion to be successfully launched Space travel 
Space elevatorResearch, development[149]  Non-rocket spacelaunch, Orbital ring, Sky hook, Space fountain
SpaceplaneResearch, development[150][151][152]Conventional airlinersHypersonic transportA2, Skylon
Supersonic transportCommercialization existed, diffusionConventional airlinersAirliner with higher speedConcorde, Tupolev Tu-144

Other

Emerging technologyStatusPotentially marginalized technologiesPotential applicationsRelated articles
Anti-gravityTheory and experiments[153][154]   
ArcologyResearch, development, Commercialization   
Asteroid miningTheory   
Atmospheric carbon dioxide removalResearch and developmentFossil carbon sourcesClimate change mitigation, closing the carbon cycle, input for carbon neutral fuel productionCarbon dioxide removal, Virgin Earth Challenge
BiometricsDiffusionKeys and ID documents  
BioplasticSome products developedFossil fuel plastics  
Cloak of invisibilitySuccessful experiments cloaking small objects under some conditions[155][156]Camouflage[156]Cloaking microscope tips at optical frequencies[156]Metamaterial cloaking
Digital scent technologyDiffusion  Smell-O-Vision, iSmell
Domed cityNASA develops a geodesic dome for a moon base Weather-controlled city, colonization of the moon 
Force fieldTheory, experiments[157]ArmorMilitary and law enforcement, space travelPlasma window
HypertelescopeTheory astronomy 
Immersive virtual realityTheory, limited commercializationConsensus realityAn artificial environment where the user feels just as immersed as they usually feel in consensus reality.Virtusphere, 3rd Space Vest, haptic suit, immersive technology, simulated reality, holodeck (fictional)
Inflatable space habitatDeveloped, prototypes built and testedTraditional "aluminium can" space habitat modulesSpace habitatsBigelow Aerospace
LED lampCommercializationIncandescent lights, compact fluorescent lights  
Magnetic levitationResearch, development, Commercialization (Maglev Train)Wheels, tires, conventional transportation systemsHigh temperature superconductivity, cryogenics, low temperature refrigerators, superconducting magnet design and construction, fiber reinforced plastics for vehicles and structural concretes, communication and high power solid-state controls, vehicle design (aerodynamics and noise mitigation), precision manufacturing, construction and fabrication of concrete structures,[158] maglev car, maglev based spacecraft launchLevicar
Magnetic refrigerationAlready used for achieving cryogenic temperatures in the laboratory setting (below 10K)Conventional refrigeratorsRefrigeration without the need for compression and with more energy efficient which may be in refrigerators, air conditioners and spacecrafts 
Magnetorheological fluiddeveloped and researchedShock absorberMagnetorheological damper heavy motor damping, operator seat/cab damping in construction vehicles, seismic dampers positioned in building absorbing detrimental shock waves and oscillations within the structure making them earthquake-proof, enhance body armor fluid bullet resistant, Humvees, and various other all-terrain vehicles employ dynamic MR shock absorbers/dampers. Magnetorheological finishing was used in the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope's corrective lens, shock absorbers of a vehicle's suspension are filled with magnetorheological fluid.Electrorheological fluid
Miniaturized satelliteResearch, development, some prototypesConventional satellitesInexpensive satellites, constellations for low data rate communications, using formations to gather data from multiple points, in-orbit inspection of larger satellites. 
Synthetic biology, synthetic genomicsResearch, development, first synthetic bacteria created May 2010[159][160]Chemical industry, petroleum industry, process manufacturingCreating infinitely scalable production processes based on programmable species of bacteria and other life formsBioBrick, iGEM, synthetic genomics
TricorderResearch and DevelopmentMedical examinationsDiagnosing medical conditionsMedical tricorder
Vehicular communication systemsResearch and development, some diffusionAutomobile safetyvehicle safety obstacle inform others warnings on entering intersections, Traffic management Accommodating ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars to a specific situation such as hot pursuits and bad weather, Driver assistance systems, Automated highways.Artificial Passenger, Dedicated short-range communications, Intelligent transportation system

See also

Portal iconTechnology and applied sciences portal
General
Daftar/Tabel -- inventors, Daftar/Tabel -- inventions, Industrial Ecology, Sustainable development
Nano-
Molecular manufacturing, Neurotechnology
Bioscience
Human Connectome Project
Ethics
Casuistry, Computer ethics, Engineering ethics, Nanoethics, Bioethics, Neuroethics, Roboethics
Other
Anthropogenics, Machine guidance, Radio frequency identification, National Science Foundation, Virtual reality
Timeline
Timeline of the future in forecasts
Transport
Daftar/Tabel -- proposed future transport

Further reading

  • IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, & Fuertes, J. M. (1999). 1999 7th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation proceedings, ETFA'99, 18–21 October 1999, UPC, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Piscataway, N.J.: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
  • Jones-Garmil, K. (1997). The wired museum: Emerging technology and changing paradigms. Washington, DC: American Association of Museums.
  • Giersch, H. (1982). Emerging technologies: Consequences for economic growth, structural change, and employment : symposium 1981. Tübingen: Mohr.

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External links

(Sebelumnya) List of Eclipse projectsList of fictional computers (Berikutnya)