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Daftar/Tabel -- parties to international copyright agreements

Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more multilateral international copyright treaties. This list covers only multilateral treaties (i.e., treaties by more than two countries). It does not include bilateral treaties (treaties between only two countries). Related rights provide intellectual property rights for performers, producers of sound recordings (phonograms) and broadcasting organisations. In some countries these rights are known simply as copyright, while other countries distinguish them from authors' rights: in either case, the international laws which are concerned with them are distinct from those concerned with literary and artistic works under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and other treaties.

Berne
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Berne, September 9, 1886, came into force December 5, 1887[1]
UCC Geneva
Universal Copyright Convention, Geneva Act, September 6, 1952, came into force September 16, 1955[2]
UCC Paris
Universal Copyright Convention, Paris Act, July 24, 1971, came into force July 10, 1974[3]
TRIPS
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Marrakech, April 15, 1994, came into force January, 1 1995[4] Note: membership in TRIPS coincides with membership in the World Trade Organization except for least developed countries, which were granted a grace period; observer governments of the World Trade Organization are marked observer in the table below.
WCT
WIPO Copyright Treaty, Geneva, December 20, 1996, came into force March 6, 2002[5][6]

In addition to these treaties, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a multilateral treaty governing multiple aspects of intellectual property, including copyright. As of February 2012[update], ACTA has been signed by 31 countries, but has not been ratified by any.[7] If ACTA is ratified by six or more signatories, it will enter into force thirty days later.[8]

Table of parties

The list below was taken from details supplied by WIPO, UNESCO and the WTO (see references): they are correct as of 2005-12-11 (2000-01-01 for the Universal Copyright Convention), and include some accessions after that date. Dates quoted are the date on which the treaty came into effect for a given country.

CountryBerneUCC GenevaUCC ParisTRIPSWCT
 Afghanistan———observer—
 Albania01994-03-06March 6, 1994——02000-09-08September 8, 200002005-08-06August 6, 2005
 Algeria01998-04-19April 19, 199801973-08-28August 28, 197301974-07-10July 10, 1974observer—
 Andorra02004-06-02June 2, 200401955-09-16September 16, 1955—observer—
 Angola———01996-11-23November 23, 1996—
 Antigua and Barbuda02000-03-17March 17, 2000——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Argentina01967-06-10June 10, 196701958-12-13December 13, 1958—01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Armenia02000-10-19October 19, 2000——02003-02-05February 5, 200302005-03-06March 6, 2005
 Australia01928-04-14April 14, 192801969-05-01May 1, 196901978-02-29February 29, 197801995-01-01January 1, 199502007-07-26July 26, 2007
 Austria01920-10-01October 1, 192001957-07-02July 2, 195701982-08-14August 14, 198201995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Azerbaijan01999-06-04June 4, 199901973-05-27May 27, 1973—observer02006-04-11April 11, 2006
 Bahamas01973-07-10July 10, 197301976-10-13October 13, 197601976-12-27December 27, 1976observer—
 Bahrain01997-03-02March 2, 1997——01995-01-01January 1, 199502005-12-15December 15, 2005
 Bangladesh01999-05-04May 4, 199901975-08-05August 5, 197501975-08-05August 5, 197501995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Barbados01983-07-30July 30, 198301983-06-18June 18, 198301983-06-18June 18, 198301995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Belarus01997-12-12December 12, 199701973-05-27May 27, 1973—observer02002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Belgium01887-12-05December 5, 188701960-08-31August 31, 1960—01995-01-01January 1, 199502006-08-30August 30, 2006
 Belize02000-06-17June 17, 200001983-03-01March 1, 1983—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Benin01961-01-03January 3, 1961——01996-02-22February 22, 199602006-04-16April 16, 2006
 Bhutan02004-11-25November 25, 2004——observer—
 Bolivia01993-11-04November 4, 199301990-03-22March 22, 199001990-03-22March 22, 199001995-09-12September 12, 1995signed
 Bosnia and Herzegovina01930-06-17June 17, 193001966-05-11May 11, 196601974-07-10July 10, 1974observer—
 Botswana01998-04-15April 15, 1998——01995-05-31May 31, 199502005-01-27January 27, 2005
 Brazil01922-02-09February 9, 192201960-01-13January 13, 196001975-12-11December 11, 197501995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Brunei02006-08-30August 30, 2006——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Bulgaria01921-12-05December 5, 192101975-06-07June 7, 197501975-06-07June 7, 197501996-12-01December 1, 199602002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Burkina Faso01963-08-19August 19, 1963——01995-06-03June 3, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Burundi———01995-07-23July 23, 1995—
 Cambodia—01955-09-16September 16, 1955—02004-10-13October 13, 2004—
 Cameroon01964-09-21September 21, 196401973-05-01May 1, 197301974-07-10July 10, 197401995-12-13December 13, 1995—
 Canada01928-04-10April 10, 192801962-08-10August 10, 1962—01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Cape Verde01997-07-07July 7, 1997——observer—
 Central African Republic01977-09-03September 3, 1977——01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Chad01971-11-25November 25, 1971——01996-10-19October 19, 1996—
 Chile01970-06-05June 5, 197001955-09-16September 16, 1955—01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 China, People's Republic of01992-10-15October 15, 199201992-10-30October 30, 199201992-10-30October 30, 199202001-12-11December 11, 200102007-06-09June 9, 2007 (excluding Hong Kong and Macau)
 Colombia01988-03-07March 7, 198801976-06-18June 18, 197601976-06-18June 18, 197601995-04-30April 30, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Comoros02005-04-17April 17, 2005——observer—
 Congo, Democratic Republic01963-10-08October 8, 1963——01997-01-01January 1, 1997—
 Congo, Republic01962-05-08May 8, 1962——01997-03-27March 27, 1997—
 Costa Rica01978-06-10June 10, 197801955-09-16September 16, 195501980-03-07March 7, 198001995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Côte d'Ivoire01962-01-01January 1, 1962——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Croatia01930-06-17June 17, 193001966-05-11May 11, 196601974-07-10July 10, 197402000-11-30November 30, 200002002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Cuba01997-02-20February 20, 199701957-06-18June 18, 1957—01995-04-20April 20, 1995—
 Cyprus01964-02-24February 24, 196401990-12-19December 19, 199001990-12-19December 19, 199001995-07-30July 30, 199502003-11-04November 4, 2003
 Czech Republic01993-01-01January 1, 199301960-01-06January 6, 196001980-04-17April 17, 198001995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Denmark01903-07-01July 1, 190301962-02-09February 9, 196201979-07-11July 11, 197901995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Djibouti02002-05-13May 13, 2002——01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Dominica01999-08-07August 7, 1999——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Dominican Republic01997-12-24December 24, 199701983-05-08May 8, 198301982-05-08May 8, 198201995-03-09March 9, 199502006-01-10January 10, 2006
 East Timor—————
 Ecuador01991-10-09October 9, 199101957-05-03May 3, 195701991-09-06September 6, 199101996-01-21January 21, 199602002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Egypt01977-06-07June 7, 1977——01995-06-30June 30, 1995—
 El Salvador01994-02-19February 19, 199401979-03-29March 29, 197901979-03-29March 29, 197901995-05-07May 7, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Equatorial Guinea01997-06-26June 26, 1997——observer—
 Eritrea—————
 Estonia01994-10-26October 26, 1994——01999-11-13November 13, 1999signed
 Ethiopia———observer—
 European Union———01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Fiji01971-12-01December 1, 197101972-03-13March 13, 1972—01996-01-14January 14, 1996—
 Finland01928-04-01April 1, 192801963-04-16April 16, 196301986-11-01November 1, 198601995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 France01887-12-05December 5, 188701956-01-14January 14, 195601972-12-11December 11, 197201995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Gabon01962-03-26March 26, 1962——01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Gambia01993-03-07March 7, 1993——01996-10-23October 23, 1996—
 Georgia01995-05-16May 16, 1995——02000-06-14June 14, 200002002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Germany01887-12-05December 5, 188701955-09-16September 16, 195501974-01-18January 18, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Ghana01991-10-11October 11, 199101962-08-22August 22, 1962—01995-01-01January 1, 199502006-11-18November 18, 2006
 Greece01920-11-09November 9, 192001963-08-24August 24, 1963—01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Grenada01998-09-22September 22, 1998——01996-02-22February 22, 1996—
 Guatemala01997-07-28July 28, 199701964-10-28October 28, 1964—01995-07-21July 21, 199502003-02-04February 4, 2003
 Guinea01980-11-20November 20, 198001981-11-13November 13, 198101981-11-13November 13, 198101995-10-25October 25, 199502002-05-25May 25, 2002
 Guinea-Bissau01991-07-22July 22, 1991——01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Guyana01994-10-25October 25, 1994 ? ?01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Haiti01996-01-11January 11, 199601955-09-16September 16, 1955—01996-01-30January 30, 1996—
 Honduras01990-01-25January 25, 1990——01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-05-20May 20, 2002
 Hong Kong01997-07-01July 1, 199701997-09-30September 30, 199701997-09-30September 30, 199701995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Hungary01922-02-14February 14, 192201971-01-23January 23, 197101974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Iceland01947-09-07September 7, 194701956-12-18December 18, 1956—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 India01928-04-01April 1, 192801958-01-21January 21, 195801988-04-07April 7, 198801995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Indonesia01997-09-05September 5, 1997——01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Iran———observer—
 Iraq———observer—
 Ireland01927-10-05October 5, 192701959-01-20January 20, 1959—01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Israel01950-03-24March 24, 195001955-09-16September 16, 1955—01995-04-21April 21, 1995signed
 Italy01887-12-05December 5, 188701957-01-24January 24, 195701980-01-25January 25, 198001995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Jamaica01994-01-01January 1, 1994——01995-05-09May 9, 199502002-06-12June 12, 2002
 Japan01899-07-15July 15, 189901955-09-16September 16, 195501977-10-21October 21, 197701995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Jordan01999-07-28July 28, 1999——02000-04-11April 11, 200002004-04-27April 27, 2004
 Kazakhstan01999-04-12April 12, 199901973-05-27May 27, 1973—observer02004-11-12November 12, 2004
 Kenya01993-06-11June 11, 199301966-09-07September 7, 196601974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Kiribati—————
 Korea, Democratic People's Republic02003-04-28April 28, 2003————
 Korea, Republic01996-08-21August 21, 199601987-10-01October 1, 198701987-10-01October 1, 198701995-01-01January 1, 199502004-06-24June 24, 2004
 Kuwait———01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Kyrgyzstan01999-07-08July 8, 1999——01998-12-20December 20, 199802002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Laos02012-03-14March 14, 2012 [1]01955-09-16September 16, 1955—observer—
 Latvia01995-08-11August 11, 1995——01999-02-10February 10, 199902002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Lebanon01947-09-30September 30, 194701959-10-17October 17, 1959—observer—
 Lesotho01989-09-28September 28, 1989——01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Liberia01989-03-08March 8, 198901956-07-27July 27, 1956———
 Libya01976-09-28September 28, 1976——observer—
 Liechtenstein01931-07-30July 30, 193101959-01-22January 22, 195901999-11-11November 11, 199901995-09-01September 1, 199502007-04-30April 30, 2007
 Lithuania01994-12-14December 14, 1994——02001-05-31May 31, 200102002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Luxembourg01888-06-20June 20, 188801955-10-15October 15, 1955—01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Macau01999-12-20December 20, 1999——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Macedonia01930-06-17June 17, 193001966-05-11May 11, 196601974-07-10July 10, 197402003-04-04April 4, 200302004-02-04February 4, 2004
 Madagascar01966-01-01January 1, 1966——01995-11-17November 17, 1995—
 Malawi01991-10-12October 12, 199101965-10-26October 26, 1965—01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Malaysia01990-10-01October 1, 1990——01995-01-01January 1, 199502012-12-27December 27, 2012[9]
 Maldives———01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Mali01962-03-19March 19, 1962——01995-05-31May 31, 199502002-04-24April 24, 2002
 Malta01964-09-21September 21, 196401968-11-19November 19, 1968—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Marshall Islands—————
 Mauritania01973-02-06February 6, 1973——01995-05-31May 31, 1995—
 Mauritius01989-05-10May 10, 198901970-11-20November 20, 1970—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Mexico01967-06-11June 11, 196701957-05-12May 12, 195701975-10-31October 31, 197501995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Federated States of Micronesia02003-10-07October 7, 2003————
 Moldova01995-11-02November 2, 199501973-05-27May 27, 1973—02001-07-26July 26, 200102002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Monaco01989-05-30May 30, 198901955-09-16September 16, 195501974-12-13December 13, 1974—signed
 Mongolia01998-03-12March 12, 1998——01997-01-29January 29, 199702002-10-25October 25, 2002
 Montenegro02006-06-03June 3, 200601966-05-11May 11, 1966 [2]01974-07-10July 10, 1974 [3]observer02003-06-13June 13, 2003
 Morocco01917-06-16June 16, 191701972-05-08May 8, 197201976-01-28January 28, 197601995-01-01January 1, 199502011-07-20July 20, 2011 [4]
 Mozambique———01995-08-26August 26, 1995—
 Myanmar———01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Namibia01990-03-21March 21, 1990——01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Nauru—————
 Nepal02006-01-11January 11, 2006——02004-04-23April 23, 2004—
 Netherlands01912-11-01November 1, 191201967-06-22June 22, 196701985-11-30November 30, 198501995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 New Zealand01928-04-24April 24, 192801964-09-11September 11, 1964—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Nicaragua02000-08-23August 23, 200001961-08-16August 16, 1961—01995-09-03September 3, 199502003-03-06March 6, 2003
 Niger01962-05-02May 2, 196201989-05-15May 15, 198901989-05-15May 15, 198901996-12-13December 13, 1996—
 Nigeria01993-09-14September 14, 199301962-02-14February 14, 1962—01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Norway01896-04-13April 13, 189601963-01-23January 23, 196301974-08-07August 7, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Oman01999-07-14July 14, 1999——02000-11-09November 9, 200002005-09-20September 20, 2005
 Pakistan01948-07-05July 5, 194801955-09-16September 16, 1955—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Palau—————
 Panama01996-06-08June 8, 199601962-10-17October 17, 196201980-09-03September 3, 198001997-09-06September 6, 199702002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Papua New Guinea———01996-06-09June 9, 1996—
 Paraguay01992-01-02January 2, 199201962-03-11March 11, 1962—01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Peru01988-08-20August 20, 198801963-10-16October 16, 196301985-07-22July 22, 198501995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Philippines01951-08-01August 1, 195101955-11-19November 19, 1955—01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-10-04October 4, 2002
 Poland01920-01-28January 28, 192001977-03-09March 9, 197701977-03-09March 9, 197701995-07-01July 1, 199502004-03-23March 23, 2004
 Portugal01911-03-29March 29, 191101956-12-25December 25, 195601981-07-30July 30, 198101995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Qatar02000-07-05July 5, 2000——01996-01-13January 13, 199602005-10-28October 28, 2005
 Romania01927-01-01January 1, 1927——01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Russia01995-03-13March 13, 199501973-05-27May 27, 197301994-12-09December 9, 1994observer02009-02-05February 5, 2009
 Rwanda01984-03-01March 1, 198401989-11-10November 10, 198901989-11-10November 10, 198901996-05-22May 22, 1996—
 Saint Kitts and Nevis01995-04-09April 9, 1995——01996-02-21February 21, 1996—
 Saint Lucia01993-08-24August 24, 1993——01995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines01995-08-29August 29, 199501985-04-22April 22, 198501985-04-22April 22, 198501995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Samoa02006-07-21July 21, 2006——observer—
 San Marino—————
 São Tomé and Príncipe———observer—
 Saudi Arabia02004-03-11March 11, 200401994-07-13July 13, 199401994-07-13July 13, 199402005-12-11December 11, 2005—
 Senegal01962-08-25August 25, 196201974-07-09July 9, 197401974-07-09July 9, 197401995-01-01January 1, 199502002-05-18May 18, 2002
 Serbia01930-06-17June 17, 193001966-05-11May 11, 196601974-07-10July 10, 1974observer02003-06-13June 13, 2003
 Seychelles———observer—
 Sierra Leone———01995-07-23July 23, 1995—
 Singapore01998-12-21December 21, 1998——01995-01-01January 1, 199502005-04-17April 17, 2005
 Slovakia01993-01-01January 1, 199301960-01-06January 6, 196001980-04-17April 17, 198001995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Slovenia01930-06-17June 17, 193001966-05-11May 11, 196601974-07-10July 10, 197401995-07-30July 30, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Solomon Islands———01996-07-26July 26, 1996—
 Somalia—————
 South Africa01928-10-03October 3, 1928——01995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Spain01887-12-05December 5, 188701955-01-27January 27, 195501974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Sri Lanka01959-07-20July 20, 195901984-01-25January 25, 198401984-01-25January 25, 198401995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Sudan02000-12-28December 28, 2000——observer—
 Suriname01977-02-23February 23, 1977——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Swaziland01998-12-14December 14, 1998——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Sweden01904-08-01August 1, 190401961-07-01July 1, 196101974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Switzerland01887-12-05December 5, 188701956-03-30March 30, 195601993-09-21September 21, 199301995-07-01July 1, 1995signed
 Syria02004-06-11June 11, 2004————
 Taiwan———02002-01-01January 1, 2002 (as "Chinese Taipei")—
 Tajikistan02000-03-09March 9, 200001973-05-27May 27, 1973—observer02009-04-05April 5, 2009
 Tanzania01994-07-25July 25, 1994——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Thailand01931-07-17July 17, 1931——01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Togo01975-04-30April 30, 1975——01995-05-31May 31, 199502003-05-21May 21, 2003
 Tonga02001-06-14June 14, 2001——02007-07-27July 27, 2007—
 Trinidad and Tobago01988-08-16August 16, 198801988-08-19August 19, 198801988-08-19August 19, 198801995-03-01March 1, 199502008-11-28November 28, 2008
 Tunisia01887-12-05December 5, 188701969-06-19June 19, 196901975-06-10June 10, 197501995-03-29March 29, 1995—
 Turkey01952-01-01January 1, 1952——01995-03-26March 26, 199502008-11-28November 28, 2008
 Turkmenistan—————
 Tuvalu—————
 Uganda———01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Ukraine01995-10-25October 25, 199501973-05-27May 27, 1973—observer02002-03-06March 6, 2002
 United Arab Emirates02004-07-14July 14, 2004——01996-04-10April 10, 199602004-07-14July 14, 2004
 United Kingdom01887-12-05December 5, 188701957-09-27September 27, 195701974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 United States01989-03-01March 1, 198901955-09-16September 16, 195501974-07-10July 10, 197401995-01-01January 1, 199502002-03-06March 6, 2002
 Uruguay01967-07-10July 10, 196701993-04-12April 12, 199301993-04-12April 12, 199301995-01-01January 1, 199502009-06-05June 5, 2009
 Uzbekistan02005-04-19April 19, 2005——observer—
 Vanuatu02012-12-27December 27, 2012[10]——observer—
 Vatican City01935-09-12September 12, 193501955-10-05October 5, 195501980-05-06May 6, 1980observer—
 Venezuela01982-12-30December 30, 198201966-09-30September 30, 196601996-04-11April 11, 199601995-01-01January 1, 1995signed
 Vietnam02004-10-26October 26, 2004——02007-01-11January 11, 2007—
 Yemen02008-07-14July 14, 2008——observer—
 Zambia01992-01-02January 2, 199201965-06-01June 1, 1965—01995-01-01January 1, 1995—
 Zimbabwe01980-04-18April 18, 1980——01995-03-05March 5, 1995—

See also

  • Daftar/Tabel -- parties to international related rights treaties
  • Daftar/Tabel -- parties to international patent treaties

References

  1. ^ Parties to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works; document dated 2008-01-15, retrieved 2008-02-15.
  2. ^ Parties to the Geneva Act of the Universal Copyright Convention as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Geneva Act came into force on 1955-09-16 for the first twelve to have ratified (which included four non-members of the Berne Union as required by Art. 9.1), or three months after ratification for other countries.
  3. ^ Parties to the Paris Act of the Universal Copyright Convention as of January 1, 2000: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Paris Act came into force on July 10, 1974 for countries having ratified before that date, or three months after ratification for other countries.
  4. ^ Members of the World Trade Organization: document dated July 27, 2007, retrieved February 2, 2008.
  5. ^ Summary of the WIPO Copyright Treaty, retrieved 2009-12-15.
  6. ^ Members of the WIPO Copyright Treaty, retrieved December 15, 2009.
  7. ^ "EU suspends ACTA ratification, refers treaty to court". RT. February 22, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012. 
  8. ^ Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, Article 40(1). Accessed March 15, 2012.
  9. ^ WIPO Copyright Treaty. Accession by Malaya, retrieved 2012-10-10.
  10. ^ Accession by the Republic of Vanuatu, retrieved 2012-10-10.
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