Teknik Informatika    
   
Daftar Isi ☛
(Sebelumnya) Red Hat cluster suiteRedmine (Berikutnya)

Reddit

Reddit Inc.
TypePrivate company
Foundation dateJune 2005 (2005-06)
Area servedWorldwide
Founder(s)Steve Huffman
Alexis Ohanian
Key peopleYishan Wong (CEO)
OwnerAdvance Publications
Employees20[1]
Slogan(s)The front page of the internet
Websitewww.reddit.com
Alexa rankIncrease 136 (January 2013[update])[2]
Type of siteSocial news
AdvertisingBanner ads
RegistrationOptional (required to submit, comment or vote)
Available inMultilingual
Current statusActive

Reddit /ˈrɛdɪt/,[3] stylized as reddit, is a social news and entertainment website where registered users submit content in the form of either a link or a text ("self") post. Other users then vote the submission "up" or "down", which is used to rank the post and determine its position on the site's pages and front page. Reddit is based in San Francisco, California.

Reddit was founded by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian. It was acquired by Condé Nast Publications in October 2006. In September 2011, Reddit was split from Condé Nast, and now operates as a subsidiary of Condé Nast's parent company, Advance Publications.

Contents

Overview

The site is a collection of entries submitted by its registered users, essentially a bulletin board system. The entries are organized into areas of interest called "reddits". Historically, the front page was the main reddit, and other areas were "subreddits". There is now no main reddit, but the term subreddit persists as an informal name for an area of interest.

Registered users, especially those that post new entries, or post comments to entries, are called "redditors", a portmanteau of "reddit editor". Reddit itself is a portmanteau of "read/edit" and of "read it", i.e., "I read it on Reddit".

As submissions post to the site, redditors can vote for or against them (upvote/downvote). Each reddit has a front page that shows newer submissions that have been rated highly. Redditors can also post comments about the submission, and respond back and forth in a conversation tree of comments; the comments themselves can also be upvoted and downvoted.

The home page of Reddit displays front page content from selected reddits. There is a default set, but registered users can customize their set.

Redditors can "friend" one another, which gives a redditor quick access to posting and comments of their friend list.

Postings are typically a link to an external source, with a title provided by the redditor who posted it. Some redditors use the site as a personal bookmark collection. Others, relying on the size and activity of Reddit, and on the crowd sourced ratings of links, use it as a news aggregator.

Reddit also allows postings that do not link externally. These are called "self posts" or "text submissions". Reddit encourages links over text submissions, by allowing redditors to accumulate points ("karma") for highly rated links, but not for self-posts. Redditors also accumulate karma for highly rated comments, on posts of both kinds.

The commenting system and friend system, along with a certain "Reddit ethos", lend Reddit aspects of a social network, though not to the extent of Facebook, Google+, and other websites aimed at social networking.

Front page rank, for both the general front page and for individual reddits, is determined by the age of the submission, positive ("upvoted") to negative ("downvoted") feedback ratio and the total vote count.[4] Dozens of submissions cycle through these front pages daily.

Mister Splashy Pants logo used on November 27, 2007

As of June 2012[update], commentary on the site is particularly active, often running into the hundreds on some submissions. Popular comments have generated many 'memes' within the Reddit community.[citation needed]

Reddits

Any registered user may create a reddit, although a link to do so does not appear on the user's homepage until after thirty days.[5] There are over 67,000 subreddits to peruse, with the default set being (as of October 18, 2011)[6]

  • funny
  • pics
  • announcements
  • blog
  • AskReddit
  • worldnews
  • gaming
  • todayilearned (TIL)
  • politics
  • science
  • WTF
  • IAmA
  • videos
  • technology
  • Music
  • atheism
  • AdviceAnimals
  • aww
  • movies
  • bestof

Users may customize what is shown on their personal front page by subscribing to individual reddits through a page that shows all reddits available. The site's general front page is also accessible via a link to "all" at the top of the individual user's customised front page.

Reddit meetups

The Reddit community has been known to socialise at local parks and bars around the world,[7] and there are many localised reddits for local meetings.

Reddit IAmA

One of the most popular Reddits is IAmA ("I am a") where a user may post "AMAs" (for "Ask Me Anything") – prompts for others to ask questions any topic. AMAs are open to all Reddit users, and use the site's comment system for both questions and answers.

A number of notable individuals have participated in the IAmA Reddit, including President Barack Obama (while campaigning for the 2012 election), Chris Hadfield (who answered questions from the International Space Station), Bill Gates, Jimmy Kimmel, Ron Paul, Stephen Colbert, Bear Grylls, Deadmau5, Zach Braff, Neil Strauss, and Tim Ferriss.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Barack Obama's AMA is the highest rated on the site, as of February 2013[update].[20] On August 29, 2012, when the AMA occurred, the increased traffic brought down many parts of the website.[21]

Celebrities participating in IAmAs have found the experience a mixed bag, usually depending on how well they understand Reddit and its ethos. Woody Harrelson had a bad experience when he tried to run an IAmA primarily to promote a new movie; the audience wanted to explore other things with him, which caused conflict. In contrast, shortly thereafter, Molly Ringwald ran an IAmA that was received warmly; she explained that she had been lurking for a while, understood more about the community, and proceeded without an agenda. Harrelson's experience became a meme in other IAmAs, with Ringwald's shown as a contrast.

History

Reddit was founded in June 2005[22] by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in Medford MA, both 22-year-old graduates of the University of Virginia.[23] It received its initial funding from Y Combinator. The team expanded to include Christopher Slowe in November 2005. Between November 2005 and January 2006 Reddit merged with Aaron Swartz's company Infogami, and Swartz became an equal owner of the resulting parent company, Not A Bug.[24][25] Condé Nast Publications, owner of Wired, acquired Reddit on October 31, 2006, and the team moved to San Francisco.[26] In January 2007, Swartz was fired.[27]

Open source

On June 18, 2008, Reddit became an open source project.[28] With the exception of the anti-spam/cheating portions, all of the code and libraries written for Reddit became freely available on Github.[29]

Growth

By the end of 2008, the team had grown to include Erik Martin, Jeremy Edberg,[30] David King,[31] and Mike Schiraldi.[32] In 2009, Huffman and Ohanian moved on to form Hipmunk, recruiting Slowe[33] and King[34] shortly thereafter.

Reddit Gold

In July 2010, after explosive traffic growth, Reddit introduced Reddit Gold, offering new features for a price of US$3.99/month or US$29.99/year.[35] The revenue and attention got them approval to buy more servers and employ more people.[citation needed]

On February 14th 2013, Reddit began accepting the digital currency bitcoin for its Reddit Gold subscription service through a partnership with bitcoin payment processor Coinbase.[36]

Independence

On September 6, 2011, Reddit became operationally independent of Condé Nast, now operating as a separate subsidiary of its parent company, Advance Publications.[37]

Blackout

On January 11, 2012, Reddit announced that it would be participating in a 12-hour sitewide blackout in protest of the Stop Online Piracy Act.[38] The blackout occurred on January 18 and coincided with the blackouts of Wikipedia and several other Internet properties. In May 2012, Reddit joined the Internet Defense League, a group formed to organise future protests.[39]

Demographics

According to Google DoubleClick Ad Planner's estimate, the median U.S. Reddit user is male (72%), 25–34 years of age, and has a college education. The analysis also shows that many of the top ten audience interests are in the tech field, suggesting a computer savvy demographic.[40]

"Restoring Truthiness" campaign

As a response to Glenn Beck's August 28, 2010, Restoring Honor rally (heavily promoted by him in his FOX News broadcasts during the summer), in September 2010 Reddit users started a movement to persuade Stephen Colbert to have a counter-rally in Washington, D.C.[41] The movement was started by user mrsammercer, in a post where he describes waking up from a dream in which Stephen Colbert holds a satirical rally in D.C.[42]

He writes, "This would be the high water mark of American satire. Half a million people pretending to suspend all rational thought in unison. Perfect harmony. It'll feel like San Francisco in the late 60s, only we won't be able to get any acid."

The idea resonated with the Reddit community, which launched a campaign to bring the event to life. Over $600,000[43] was raised for charity to gain the attention of Colbert. The campaign was mentioned on-air several times, and when the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear was held in Washington, D.C. on October 30, 2010, thousands of redditors made the journey.[44]

During a post-rally press conference, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian asked, "What role did the Internet campaign play in convincing you to hold this rally?" Jon Stewart responded by saying that, though it was a very nice gesture, the two had already thought of the idea prior and the deposit on using the National Mall was already paid during the summer, so it acted mostly as a "validation of what we were thinking about attempting".[45] In a message to the Reddit community, Colbert later added, "I have no doubt that your efforts to organize and the joy you clearly brought to your part of the story contributed greatly to the turnout and success."[46]

Technology

Reddit was originally written in Common Lisp but was rewritten in Python in December 2005.[47] The reasons given for the switch were wider access to code libraries and greater development flexibility. The Python web framework that former Reddit employee Aaron Swartz developed to run the site, web.py, is now available as an open-source project.[48]

Reddit currently uses Pylons as its web framework.[49] As of November 2009[update], Reddit has decommissioned their physical servers and migrated to Amazon Web Services.[50]

Reddit uses PostgreSQL as primary datastore and slowly moving to Apache Cassandra, a column oriented datastore. It uses RabbitMQ for offline processing, HAProxy for load balancing and memcached for caching.

In early 2009, Reddit started using jQuery.[51]

Mobile web

On June 7, 2010, Reddit staff launched a revamped mobile interface featuring rewritten CSS, a new color scheme, and a multitude of improvements.[52]

Client interface applications

There are several unofficial applications that use the Reddit API on the Android Market, including Reddit is Fun,[53] Andreddit,[54] F5, BaconReader,[55] and an Android tablet specific application called Reddita.[56] For Apple's iOS, there is an official Reddit app called iReddit[57] as well as a number of unofficial third party client apps.

Search

On July 21, 2010, Reddit outsourced the Reddit search engine to Flaptor, who used its search product IndexTank.[58] Reddit currently uses Amazon CloudSearch.[59]

Community and culture

The website is known for its open nature and diverse user community that generate its content. Its demographics allows for wide-ranging subject areas, or main subreddits, that receive much attention, as well as the ability for smaller subreddits to serve more niche purposes. The unique possibilities that subreddits provide create new opportunities for raising attention and fostering discussion across many areas. In gaining popularity in terms of unique users per day, Reddit has been a platform for many to raise publicity for a number of causes. And with that increased ability to garner attention and a large audience, users can use one of the largest communities on the Internet for new, revolutionary, and influential purposes.[60]

Its popularity has enabled users to take unprecedented advantage of such a large community. Its innovative socially ranked rating and sorting system drives a method that is useful for fulfilling certain goals of viewership or simply finding answers to interesting questions. User sentiments about the website's function and structure include feelings about the breadth and depth of the discussions on Reddit and how the site makes it easy to discover new and interesting items. Almost all of the user reviews on Alexa.com, which rates Reddit's monthly unique traffic rating 125th in the United States, mention Reddit's "good content" as a likable quality. However, others raise the negative aspects of the potential for Reddit's communities to possess a "hive mind" of sorts,[61] embodying some negative aspects of group interaction theories like crowd psychology and collective consciousness.

In recent history, Reddit has been known as the instigator of several large-scale projects, some short and others long-term, in order to benefit others. A selection of major events are outlined below:

  • In early December 2010, members of the Christianity subreddit decided to hold a fundraiser[62] and later members of the atheism subreddit decided to give some friendly competition,[63] cross-promoting[64] fundraising drives for Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) and World Vision's Clean Water Fund, respectively. Later, the Islam subreddit joined in, raising money for Islamic Relief. In less than a week, the three communities (as well as the Reddit community at large) raised over $200,000. Most of this was raised by the atheism subreddit,[65] though the Christianity subreddit had a higher donation amount per subscriber.
  • In early October 2010, a story was posted on Reddit about a seven-year-old girl, Kathleen Edward, who was in the advanced stages of Huntington's disease. The girl's neighbors were taunting her and her family. Redditors banded together and gave the girl a shopping spree[66][67] at Tree Town Toys, a toy store local to the story owned by a Reddit user.
  • Reddit started the largest Secret Santa program in the world, which is still in operation to date. For the 2010 Holiday season, 92 countries were involved in the Secret Santa program. There were 17,543 participants, and $662,907.60 was collectively spent on gift purchases and shipping costs.[68][69][70]
  • Members from Reddit donated over $600,000 to DonorsChoose in support of Stephen Colbert's March to Keep Fear Alive. The donation spree broke previous records for the most money donated to a single cause by the Reddit community and resulted in an interview with Colbert on Reddit.[71]
  • Reddit users donated $185,356.70 to Direct Relief International for Haiti after the earthquake devastated the island in January 2010.[72]
  • Reddit users donated over $70,000 to the Faraja Orphanage in the first 24 hours to help secure the orphanage after intruders robbed and attacked one of the volunteers, Omari, who survived a strike to the head from a machete.[73]

Controversial subreddits

The website has a strong culture of free speech and very few rules about the types of content that may be posted.[74] This has led to the creation of several subreddits that have been perceived as extremely offensive, including forums dedicated to jailbait (since banned) and pictures of dead bodies; several such subreddits were the focus of an edition of Anderson Cooper 360 in September 2011.[75] However, "Suggestive or sexual content featuring minors" was not explicitly banned until February 2012, after members of the forum Something Awful planned to send correspondence to "Parent Teacher Associations, politicians, churches, news outlets and the FBI" about such subreddits.[76]

In October 2012, a Gawker article published the real-life identity of "Violentacrez", a Reddit moderator prominently involved with a string of controversial subreddits devoted to photographs of underage girls, rape fantasies, upskirt photos and similar topics.[77][78] As a result of the story, the contributor Michael Brutsch, a 49-year-old computer programmer from Texas, was fired from his job.[78] In response to the exposé, a number of Reddit moderators banned Gawker links from their subreddits.[77]

Awards

In May 2010, Reddit was named in Lead411's "2010 Hottest San Francisco Companies" list.[79]

See also

Portal iconInternet portal

References

  1. ^ "POTUS IAMA Stats". http://blog.reddit.com/2012/08/potus- iama-stats.html. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Reddit.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/reddit. com. Retrieved 2013-1-7.
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions: What does the name "reddit" mean?". reddit. http://www.reddit.com/help/faq#Whatdo esthenameredditmean. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  4. ^ "reddit algorithm". seomoz. http://www.seomoz.org/blog/reddit-stu mbleupon-delicious-and-hacker-news-al gorithms-exposed.
  5. ^ "Re: Can I make my own subreddit?". 28 May 2011. http://www.reddit.com/r/help/comments /hmddo/can_i_make_my_own_subreddit/c1 wlqgu.
  6. ^ Martin, Erik (18 October 2011). "Saying goodbye to an old friend and revising the default subreddits". http://blog.reddit.com/2011/10/saying -goodbye-to-old-friend-and.html. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Reddit Worldwide Meetups". Reddit.com. http://www.reddit.com/r/meetup/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "Barack Obama AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /z1c9z/i_am_barack_obama_president_of _the_united_states/sort=new.
  9. ^ "President Obama makes online appearance on Reddit". The Telegraph. 2012-08-29. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world news/us-election/9507620/President-Ob ama-makes-online-appearance-on-Reddit .html. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  10. ^ "Bill Gates AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /18bhme/im_bill_gates_cochair_of_the_ bill_melinda_gates/.
  11. ^ "Chris Hadfield AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /18pik4/i_am_astronaut_chris_hadfield _currently_orbiting/.
  12. ^ "Jimmy Kimmel AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/comments/q4pz0/ c3upkkf/?sort=new.
  13. ^ "Congressman Ron Paul Answers Your Questions". Reddit Blog. http://blog.reddit.com/2009/09/congre ssman-ron-paul-answers-your.html. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  14. ^ "Stephen Colbert AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /ee20j/stephen_colbert_has_answered_y our_questions/. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  15. ^ "Bear Grylls AMA". Reddit. http://en.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/ kefnc/i_am_bear_grylls_ask_me_anythin g/. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  16. ^ "Deadmau5 AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /ktc48/iama_dead_mouse_that_tours_mak es_music_plays/.
  17. ^ "Zach Braff AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /ktdm5/i_ama_zach_braff/.
  18. ^ "Neil Strauss AMA". Reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /ppb72/iam_a_seventime_new_york_times _bestselling_author/.
  19. ^ "Tim Ferriss answers your questions". Reddit. http://redditgifts.com/blog/view/tim- ferriss-answers-your-questions/. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  20. ^ "top scoring links : IAmA". reddit. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/top/?sor t=top&t=all. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
  21. ^ Alabaster, Jay (29 August 2012). "Obama makes appearance on Reddit, briefly crashes site". IDG News Service. http://www.itworld.com/government/292 392/obama-makes-appearance-reddit-bri efly-crashes-site. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  22. ^ Macale, Sherilynn "Cheri". "A rundown of Reddit’s history and community [Infographic"]. The Next Web Social Media. http://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/201 1/10/14/a-rundown-of-reddits-history- and-community-infographic/. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  23. ^ Adams, Richard (2005-12-08). "reddit.com". London: The Guardian. http://technology.guardian.co.uk/inno vations/story/0,,1660870,00.html. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
  24. ^ Singel, Ryan (July 19, 2011). "Feds Charge Activist as Hacker for Downloading Millions of Academic Articles". Wired. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011 /07/swartz-arrest/. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  25. ^ Swartz, Aaron (February 27, 2006). "Introducing Infogami". Infogami. http://web.archive.org/web/2008120204 3829/http://www.infogami.com/blog/int roduction. Retrieved 2007-01-06. (archive.org link)
  26. ^ Arrington, Michael (October 31, 2006). "Breaking news: Condé Nast/Wired Acquires reddit". TechCrunch. http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/10/31/ breaking-news-conde-nastwired-acquire s-reddit/. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
  27. ^ "A Chat with Aaron Swartz". Blogoscoped.com. May 7, 2007. http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2007-0 5-07-n78.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  28. ^ steve [spez] (June 17, 2008). "reddit goes open source". Blog.reddit.com. http://blog.reddit.com/2008/06/reddit -goes-open-source.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  29. ^ "Reddit Github". https://github.com/reddit/reddit/wiki. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  30. ^ alexis [kn0thing] (March 20, 2007). "welcome, jedberg". blog.reddit. http://blog.reddit.com/2007/03/welcom e-jedberg.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  31. ^ alexis [kn0thing] (April 17, 2008). "welcome, david". blog.reddit. http://blog.reddit.com/2008/04/welcom e-david.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  32. ^ alexis [kn0thing] (December 9, 2008). "Welcome, Mike Schiraldi (a.k.a. raldi)". blog.reddit. http://blog.reddit.com/2008/12/welcom e-mike.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  33. ^ Kincaid, Jason (November 1, 2010). "Reddit Chief Takes Flight To Hipmunk, Explains Why He's Leaving Now". Techcrunch.com. http://techcrunch.com/2010/11/01/redd it-chief-takes-flight-to-hipmunk-expl ains-why-hes-leaving-now/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  34. ^ "Welcome, Ketralnis!". Blog.hipmunk.com. March 12, 2011. http://blog.hipmunk.com/post/64938948 47/welcome-ketralnis. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  35. ^ Posted by mike [raldi] (2010-07-19). "what's new on reddit: Three new features for reddit gold: Choose-your-own ads, Userpage sorting, and Friends with Benefits". blog.reddit. http://blog.reddit.com/2010/07/three- new-features-for-reddit-gold.html. Retrieved 2010-07-29. "It's time for reddit gold to make the shift from a one-week experiment to a true service with a clear pricing structure and at least a few whistles and bells."
  36. ^ Olanoff, Drew. "Reddit Starts Accepting Bitcoin for Reddit Gold Purchases Thanks To Partnership With Coinbase". Techcrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2013/02/14/redd it-starts-accepting-bitcoin-for-reddi t-gold-purchases-thanks-to-partnershi p-with-coinbase/. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  37. ^ "blog.reddit – what's new online: Independence". http://blog.reddit.com/2011/09/indepe ndence.html. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
  38. ^ "Reddit Plans SOPA 'Blackout' Protest Jan. 18"
  39. ^ The Internet Defense League – Protecting the Free Internet since 2012
  40. ^ "DoubleClick Ad Planner by Google – reddit.com". Google. https://www.google.com/adplanner/site _profile?#siteDetails?identifier=redd it.com&geo=US&trait_type=1&am p;lp=false. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  41. ^ Friedman, Megan (September 14, 2010). "Reddit Campaign for Colbert Rally Breaks Donation Record". Time NewsFeed. http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/14/r eddit-campaign-for-colbert-rally-brea ks-charity-records/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  42. ^ mrsammercer (August 31, 2010). "I've had a vision and I can't shake it: Colbert needs to hold a satirical rally in DC". Reddit.com. http://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comm ents/d7ntl/ive_had_a_vision_and_i_can t_shake_it_colbert/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  43. ^ "Restoring Truthiness donor page". Donorschoose.org. http://www.donorschoose.org/donors/vi ewChallenge.html?id=39361. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  44. ^ Schiraldi, Mike (November 12, 2010). "Buy Shirts, Remember the Rally, Question Colbert, and Smile". blog.reddit. http://blog.reddit.com/2010/11/buy-sh irts-remember-rally-question.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  45. ^ Rally to Restore Sanity – Press Conference – Video Mediaite. October 30, 2010.
  46. ^ "Stephen Colbert has answered your questions : IAmA". Reddit.com. November 30, 2010. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments /ee20j/stephen_colbert_has_answered_y our_questions/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  47. ^ steve [spez] (2005-12-05). ""On lisp" blog post by Reddit founder "spez", detailing the reasons for switching to python from lisp". Blog.reddit.com. http://blog.reddit.com/2005/12/on-lis p.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  48. ^ "Official web.py site". Webpy.org. http://webpy.org/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  49. ^ Sites Using Pylons – Pylons Community – PythonWeb
  50. ^ jeremy [jedberg] (November 10, 2009). "Moving to the cloud". Blog.reddit.com. http://blog.reddit.com/2009/11/moving -to-cloud.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  51. ^ what's new on reddit: reddit now powered by jQuery – Posted by Chris Slowe (keysersosa) (Friday, January 30, 2009) – blog.reddit
  52. ^ "A better mobile reddit for all". reddit.com. 2010-06-09. http://blog.reddit.com/2010/06/better -mobile-reddit-for-all.html. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
  53. ^ "reddit is fun – Android Application on the Android market". Appbrain.com. http://www.appbrain.com/app/com.andre wshu.android.reddit. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  54. ^ "Download andreddit for your Android phone on AppBrain". Appbrain.com. http://www.appbrain.com/app/com.tomdr yer.reddit. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  55. ^ "a tasty new reddit app". baconreader. http://baconreader.com/. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
  56. ^ "Reddita – Android Market". Market.android.com. 2011-11-15. https://market.android.com/details?id =com.leyths.reddita.free. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  57. ^ "iTunes App Store iReddit". reddit.com. http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ireddi t/id302732279?mt=8. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  58. ^ "Reddit Blog post announcing the use of IndexTank search engine". http://blog.reddit.com/2010/07/new-se arch.html.
  59. ^ http://www.reddit.com/r/redditdev/com ments/wqx7o/does_reddit_using_amazon_ cloud_search/c5fut4i
  60. ^ "Could Reddit be the world's most influential website?". BlueGlass. http://www.blueglass.com/blog/could-r eddit-be-the-worlds-most-influential- website/. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  61. ^ "Reddit.com Site Info". Alexa.com. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/reddit. com. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  62. ^ "If every member of r/Christianity donates just $4.45, we can build a health clinic in an impoverished area that desperately needs one. Let's do it!". December 9, 2010. http://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/ comments/eito5/if_every_member_of_rch ristianity_donates_just_445/.
  63. ^ "OK, Battle stations everybody. Tonight we show r/Christianity what we are made of...". December 9, 2010. http://www.reddit.com/r/atheism/comme nts/eix3p/ok_battle_stations_everybod y_tonight_we_show/c18fwls/.
  64. ^ "Dogs and cats living together! Mass hysteria! r/atheism and r/Christianity have a friendly competition up for a holiday charity drive that is spilling over into other subreddi". Reddit.com. 2010-12-10. http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/co mments/ejnbg/dogs_and_cats_living_tog ether_mass_hysteria/. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  65. ^ "reddit.com/r/Atheism's Fundraising Page". http://www.firstgiving.com/fundraiser /r-atheism/ratheism. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  66. ^ "Toy Store Shopping Spree for Kathleen Edward". Myfoxdetroit.com. 2010-10-12. http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpp/news/ local/toy-store-shopping-spree-for-ka thleen-edward. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  67. ^ Stryker, Cole (2010-12-10). Kathleen Edward, Harassed Girl with Huntington's Diseas, Thanks Reddit. Urlesque. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  68. ^ Boitnott, John (December 23, 2010). "Secret Santa success caps banner year for Reddit". VentureBeat Interpreting Innovation. VentureBeat. http://venturebeat.com/2010/12/23/sec ret-santa-success-caps-banner-year-fo r-reddit/. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  69. ^ "The Biggest Secret Santa Gift Exchange in the World". http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-an d-stories/2010-12-20/secret-santa-the -creator-of-reddits-gift-exchange-the -worlds-biggest/. Retrieved 2011-02-12.
  70. ^ "Statistics for Secret Santa 2010". http://redditgifts.com/statistics/. Retrieved 2011-02-12.
  71. ^ "Restoring Truthiness Giving Page". Donorschoose.org. http://www.donorschoose.org/donors/vi ewChallenge.html?id=39361. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  72. ^ "Direct Relief International: Support Us – Tributes:". Dri.convio.net. http://dri.convio.net/site/TR/Events/ Tributes?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&p xfid=1511&JServSessionIdr004=r7t5 8phav1.app245b. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  73. ^ "How Reddit Saved an Orphanage". Reddit.com. January 27, 2012. http://alexandrapusateri.wordpress.co m/2012/01/27/how-reddit-saved-an-orph anage/. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  74. ^ "rules of reddit". http://www.reddit.com/rules. Retrieved 14 Oct 2012.
  75. ^ Anderson Cooper 360, 9/29/2011.
  76. ^ Reddit Bans ‘Sexual Content Featuring Minors’ | TPM Idea Lab
  77. ^ a b "Why Reddit Politics ban on Gawker will stay, by a moderator". Guardian. 16 October 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/ 2012/oct/16/reddit-gawker-ban?CMP=twt _fd.
  78. ^ a b Holpuch, Amanda (16 October 2012). "Reddit user Violentacrez fired from job after Gawker exposé". Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/ 2012/oct/16/reddit-violentacrez-gawke r-expose?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487.
  79. ^ "Lead411 launches "Hottest Companies in San Francisco" awards". Lead411.com. 2010-05-18. http://www.lead411.com/san-francisco- companies.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

External links

(Sebelumnya) Red Hat cluster suiteRedmine (Berikutnya)