Daftar ilmuwan Muslim

Ini adalah daftar ilmuwan yang beragama Islam. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan pernah yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Ada ratusan ilmuwan Muslim yang terkenal yang telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam Zaman Kegelapan.

Astronom dan astrofisikawan

  • Ibrahim al-Fazari
  • Muhammad al-Fazari
  • Al-Khwarizmi
  • Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
  • Al-Farghani
  • Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
  • Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
  • Ahmad bin Mūsā bin Syakir
  • Al-Hasan bin Mūsā bin Syakir
  • Al-Majriti
  • Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
  • Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
  • Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
  • Abu Sa'id Gorgani
  • Kushyar bin Labban
  • Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
  • Al-Mahani
  • Al-Marwazi
  • Al-Nayrizi
  • Al-Saghani
  • Al-Farghani
  • Abu Nasr Mansur
  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
  • Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
  • Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
  • Ibnu Yunus
  • Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen)
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
  • Ibnu Sina
  • Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
  • Omar Khayyám
  • Al-Khazini
  • Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace)
  • Ibnu Tufail (Abubacer)
  • Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
  • Ibnu Rusyd
  • Al-Jazari
  • Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
  • Anvari
  • Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
  • Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
  • Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
  • Ibnu asy-Syatir
  • Syamsuddin al-Samarqandi
  • Jamshīd al-Kāshī
  • Ulugh Beg
  • Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
  • Ahmad Nahavandi
  • Haly Abenragel
  • Abu al-Fadhl Harawi

Kimiawan

Ekonom dan sosiolog

  • Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767)
  • Abu Yusuf (731-798)
  • Al-Saghani (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama[5]
  • Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus), ekonom
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), dianggap sebagai antropolog pertama[6] dan perintis indologi[7]
  • Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom
  • Ibnu Miskawayh (b. 1030), ekonom
  • Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom
  • Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), ekonom
  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom
  • Ibnu an-Nafis (1213–1288), sosiolog
  • Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263–1328), ekonom
  • Ibnu Khaldun (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial[8] seperti demografi,[9] sejarah kebudayaan,[10] historiografi,[11] filosofi sejarah,[12] sosiologi[9][12] dan ekonomi[13][14]
  • Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), ekonom
  • Akhtar Hameed Khan, ilmuwan sosial Pakistan; perintis mikrokredit
  • Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Bangladesh pemenang Hadiah Nobel; perintis microfinance
  • Mahbub ul Haq, ekonom Pakistan; pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report[15][16]

Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi

Matematikawan

  • Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Mathar
  • Khalid bin Yazid
  • Muḥammad bin Mūsā al-Khawārizmī
  • Abdul Hamid bin Turki
  • Abu al-Hasan bin Ali al-Qalasadi
  • Abu Kamil Syuja bin Aslam
  • Al-Abbās bin Said al-Jauhari
  • Al-Kindi
  • Bin Musa
    • Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
    • Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir
  • Al-Khawarizmi
  • Al-Mahani
  • Ahmad bin Yusuf
  • Al-Majriti
  • Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
  • Al-Farabi
  • Al-Khalili
  • Al-Nayrizi
  • Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
  • Ikhwan As-Shafa
  • Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
  • Al-Saghani
  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
  • Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
  • Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
  • Ibnu Sahl
  • Al-Sijzi
  • Ibnh Yunus
  • Abu Nasr Mansur
  • Kushyar bin Labban
  • Al-Karaji
  • Ibnu al-Haitham
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
  • Ibnu Tahir al-Baghdadi
  • Al-Nasawi
  • Al-Jayyani
  • Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī
  • Al-Mu'taman bin Hud
  • Omar Khayyám
  • Al-Khazini
  • Ibn Bajjah
  • Al-Ghazali
  • Ibnu al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
  • Al-Samawal
  • Ibnu Rusyd
  • Ibnu Sina
  • Hunain bin Ishaq
  • Ibnu al-Banna'
  • Ibnu al-Shatir
  • Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
  • Jamshīd al-Kāshī
  • Kamaluddin al-Farisi
  • Muhyiddin al-Maghribi
  • Maryam Mirzakhani
  • Mu'ayyiduddin Urdi
  • Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
  • Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
  • Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
  • Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
  • Syamsuddin as-Samarqandi
  • Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
  • Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
  • Ulugh Beg
  • Cumrun Vafa

Fisikawan dan Insinyur

  • Ja'far ash-Shadiq
  • Bin Musa
    • Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
    • Ahmad bin Musa bin Syakir
    • Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir
  • Abbas bin Firnas
  • Al-Saghani
  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
  • Ibnu Sahl
  • Ibnu Yunus
  • Al-Karaji
  • Ibn al-Haytham
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
  • Ibnu Sina
  • Al-Khazini
  • Ibnu Bajjah
  • Hibatullah Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi
  • Ibnu Rusyd
  • Al-Jazari
  • Nasir al-Din Tusi
  • Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
  • Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
  • Ibnu asy-Syatir
  • Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
  • Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi
  • Lagari Hasan Çelebi
  • Sake Dean Mahomet
  • Fazlur Khan
  • Mahmoud Hessaby
  • Ali Javan
  • Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
  • Abdul Kalam
  • Mehran Kardar
  • Cumrun Vafa
  • Nima Arkani-Hamed
  • Munir Nayfeh
  • Abdul Qadeer Khan
  • Naser Qureshi
  • Riazuddin
  • Samar Mubarakmand
  • Shahid Hussain Bokhari
  • Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood
  • Ali Musharafa
  • Sameera Moussa
  • Munir Ahmad Khan
  • Kerim Kerimov
  • Farouk El-Baz

Sains Politik

Desainer

  • Azizul Haque
  • Umar Saif

Referensi

  1. ^ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
  2. ^ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.
  3. ^ Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
  4. ^ All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
  5. ^ Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
  6. ^ Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
  7. ^ Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
  8. ^ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
  9. ^ a b H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
  10. ^ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
  11. ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
  12. ^ a b Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
  13. ^ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
  14. ^ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
  15. ^ Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.
  16. ^ Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

Sumber :
id.wikipedia.org, m.andrafarm.com, wiki.kurikulum.org, dsb.