Biologi konservasi
Grafik yang menunjukan kejadian kepunahan sekian persen genus hewan pada masa lampau
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Biologi konservasi adalah sebuah studi mengenai alam dan status dari keanekaragaman hayati bumi dengan tujuan melindungi spesies, habitat, dan ekosistem hewan dan tumbuhan dari laju kepunahan dan erosi interaksi biotik.[1][2][3] Biologi konservasi merupakan sebuah subjek interdisipliner yang mengacu pada ilmu alam dan ilmu sosial, dan praktek manajemen sumber daya alam.[4][5][6][7]
Lihat pula
- Alam liar
- Biologi terapan
- Eksploitasi berlebih
- Erosi genetika
- Etika konservasi
- Fragmentasi habitat
- Genetika konservasi
- Gerakan konservasi
- IUCN Red List
- Keanekaragaman hayati
- Kepunahan
- Kepunahan holocene
- Konservasi air
- Konservasi dan mutualisme
- Konservasi ex-situ
- Konservasi in-situ
- Lingkungan alami
- Lukang gen
- Manajemen alam liar
- Observatorium burung
- Pencemaran genetika
- Penyakit alam liar
- Perlindungan lingkungan
- Regional Red List
- Risiko kepunahan laten
- Sejarah alam
- Silvikultur
- Society for Conservation Biology
- Spesies terancam
- Sumber daya alam terbarukan
- Wild Salmon Center
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre
- World Forestry Congress
References
- ^ Sahney, S. and Benton, M.J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time" (PDdfafvfgfdg Ashley is AwesomeF). Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
- ^ Wilcox, Bruce A.; Soulé, Michael E.; Soulé, Michael E. (1980). Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-800-1.
- ^ Soule ME; Soule, Michael E. (1986). "What is Conservation Biology?". BioScience (American Institute of Biological Sciences) 35 (11): 727–34. doi:10.2307/1310054. JSTOR 1310054.
- ^ Soule, Michael E. (1986). Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer Associates. hlm. 584. ISBN 978-0-87893-795-0).
- ^ Hunter, Malcolm L. (1996). Fundamentals of conservation biology. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-86542-371-7.
- ^ Meffe, Gary K.; Martha J. Groom (2006). Principles of conservation biology (ed. 3rd). Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-518-5.
- ^ van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation Biology: Foundations, Concepts, Applications, 2nd ed. Springer Verlag. hlm. 478. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4 (hc).
Bahan bacaan terkait
- Bowen B. W. (1999). "Preserving genes, species, or ecosystems? Healing the fractured foundations of conservation policy" (PDF). Molecular Ecology 8: S5–S10.
- Brooks T. M., Mittermeier R. A., Gerlach J., Hoffmann M., Lamoreux J. F., Mittermeier C. G., Pilgrim J. D., Rodrigues A. S. L. (2006). "Global Biodiversity Conservation Priorities". Science 313 (5783): 58. Bibcode:2006Sci...313...58B. doi:10.1126/science.1127609.
- Kareiva P., Marvier M. (2003). "Conserving Biodiversity Coldspots" (PDF). American Scientist 91 (4): 344–351.
- McCallum M. L. (2008). "Amphibian Decline or Extinction? Current Declines Dwarf Background Extinction Rate" (PDF). Journal of Herpetology 41 (3): 483–491.
- Myers N., Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier C. G., Kent J. (2000). "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities". Nature 403 (6772): 853–858. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..853M. doi:10.1038/35002501. PMID 10706275.
- Brooks T. M., Mittermeier R. A., Gerlach J., Hoffmann M., Lamoreux J. F., Mittermeier C. G., Pilgrim J. D., Rodrigues A. S. L. (2006). "Global Biodiversity Conservation Priorities". Science 313 (5783): 58. Bibcode:2006Sci...313...58B. doi:10.1126/science.1127609.
- Kareiva P., Marvier M. (2003). "Conserving Biodiversity Coldspots" (PDF). American Scientist 91 (4): 344–351.
- McCallum M. L. (2013). "Google search patterns suggest declining interest in the environment". Biodiversity and Conservation. doi:10.1007/s10531-013-0476-6.
- Myers N., Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier C. G., Kent J. (2000). "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities" (PDF). Nature 403 (6772): 853–858. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..853M. doi:10.1038/35002501. PMID 10706275.
- Wake D. B., Vredenburg V. T. (2008). "Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians". PNAS 105 (1): 11466–11473. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511466W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801921105. PMC 2556420. PMID 18695221.
- Crowder, Larry B.; Norse, Elliott A.; Marine Conservation Biology Institute. (2005). Marine conservation biology: the science of maintaining the sea's biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-662-9.
- Groom, Martha J.; Meffe, Gary K.; Carroll, C. Ronald. (2006). Principles of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-597-5.
- Primack, Richard B. (2004). A primer of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-728-5.
- Primack, Richard B. (2006). Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-720-X.
- Wilcox, Bruce A.; Soulé, Michael E.; Soulé, Michael E. (1980). Conservation Biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-800-1.
- Kleiman, Devra G.; Thompson, Katerina V.; Baer, Charlotte Kirk (2010). Wild Mammals in Captivity. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-44009-5.
- Scheldeman, X. & van Zonneveld, M. (2010). Training Manual on Spatial Analysis of Plant Diversity and Distribution. Bioversity International.
- Sodhi, Navjot S. & Ehrlich, Paul R. (2010). Conservation biology for all. Oxford University Press. A free textbook for download.
- Christy, Bryan (2008). The Lizard King: The true crimes and passions of the world's greatest reptile smugglers. New York: Twelve. ISBN 0-446-58095-3.
- Conservation Biology, a peer-reviewed journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
- Diversity and Distributions [1]
- Biological conservation [2]
- Conservation letters [3]
- Animal conservation [4]
- Conservation [5], a quarterly magazine published by the Society for Conservation Biology
- Ecology & Society [6]
- Conservation & Society [7]
- The Open Conservation Biology Journal [8]
- White, James Emery; Kapoor-Vijay, Promila (1992). Conservation biology: a training manual for biological diversity and genetic resources. London: Commonwealth Science Council, Commonwealth Secretariat. ISBN 0-85092-392-1.
Pranala luar
- Conservation Biology Institute (CBI)
- United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)
- Conservation and Research for Endangered Species (CRES)
- The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation - (American Museum of Natural History)
- Entri Conservation Biology di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy oleh Sahotra Sarkar
- Dictionary of the History of Ideas
- Conservation evidence.com - Free access to conservation studies
- Conservationists Use Triage to Determine which Species to Save and Not; Like battlefield medics, conservationists are being forced to explicitly apply triage to determine which creatures to save and which to let go July 23, 2012 Scientific American
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