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(Sebelumnya) Comparison of WAMPsComparison of web map services (Berikutnya)

Perbandingan -- web browsers

Usage share of web browsers according to StatCounter.
Usage share of web browsers

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information.

Contents

General information

Basic general information about the browsers: creator, company, license, price, etc.

BrowserCreatorCost (USD)Software licenseCurrent layout engineLatest release version
AmayaW3C, INRIAFreeW3CAmaya11.4.4 (January 18, 2012; 14 months ago (2012-01-18)) [±]
AOL ExplorerAmerica Online, IncFreeProprietaryTrident1.5 (May 10, 2006; 6 years ago (2006-05-10)) [±]
AroraBenjamin C. MeyerFreeGPLWebKit0.11.0[1] (September 27, 2010; 2 years ago (2010-09-27)) [±]
AvantAvant ForceFreeProprietaryTri-engine (Trident, Gecko, WebKit)2013 build 21 (March 11, 2013; 18 days ago (2013-03-11)) [±]
CaminoThe Camino ProjectFreeMPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-licenseGecko2.1.2 (March 14, 2012; 12 months ago (2012-03-14)) [±]
ChromiumGoogleFreeBSDWebKit27.0.1453.6 (March 28, 2013; 1 day ago (2013-03-28)) [±]
DilloThe Dillo teamFreeGPLDillo3.0.2 (December 5, 2011; 15 months ago (2011-12-05)) [±]
DoobleDooble TeamFreeGPLWebKit1.41 (March 23, 2013; 6 days ago (2013-03-23)) [±]
ELinksBaudis, Fonseca, et al.FreeGPLbuilt-in, based on Links0.11.7 (August 22, 2009; 3 years ago (2009-08-22)) [±]
WebMarco Pesenti GrittiFreeGPLWebKit3.8.0 (March 27, 2013; 2 days ago (2013-03-27)) [±][2]
FlockFlock IncFreeProprietary (as of 3.0)WebKit3.6.4 (February 3, 2011; 2 years ago (2011-02-03)) [±]
GaleonMarco Pesenti GrittiFreeGPLGecko2.0.7
Google ChromeGoogleFreeGoogle Chrome Terms of Service (Google Chrome's closed-source features),
BSD (Chromium executable) [note 1]		WebKit26.0.1410.43 (March 26, 2013; 3 days ago (2013-03-26)) [±][3]
GNU IceCatGNUFreeGPL, MPL/LGPL tri-licenseGecko17.0.1 (December 1, 2012; 3 months ago (2012-12-01)[4]) [±]
iCabAlexander ClaussFree,
$20 (Pro)		Proprietary (browser), LGPL (WebKit)WebKit (version 4+), iCab (version 1-3)5.0.1 (June 12, 2012; 9 months ago (2012-06-12)) [±]
Internet ExplorerMicrosoft,
Spyglass		Free with legal Windows license[5]ProprietaryTrident10.0.3 [6] (March 12, 2013; 17 days ago (2013-03-12)) [±]
Internet Explorer for Mac (terminated)MicrosoftFreeProprietaryTasman5.2.3
K-MeleonDorian, KKO, et al.FreeGPLGecko1.5.4 (March 5, 2010; 3 years ago (2010-03-05)) [±]
KonquerorKDEFreeGPLKHTML, WebKit (optional, unstable)4.10.1 (5 March 2013; 24 days ago (2013-03-05)) [±][7]
LinksPatocka, et al.FreeGPLbuilt-in2.7 (June 26, 2012; 8 months ago (2012-06-26)) [±]
LunascapeLunascape CorporationFreeProprietary (browser), ?Tri-engine (Trident, Gecko, WebKit)6.8.2 (February 21, 2013; 36 days ago (2013-02-21)) [±]
LynxMontulli, Grobe, Rezac, et al.FreeGPLbuilt-in2.8.7rel.2 (June 21, 2010; 2 years ago (2010-06-21)) [±]
MaxthonMaxthon International LimitedFreeProprietaryWebKit, TridentWindows
4.0.3.6000 (February 25, 2013; 32 days ago (2013-02-25)[8]) [±]

OS X
4.0.3.3000 (January 31, 2013; 57 days ago (2013-01-31)[9]) [±]
iOS
4.0.3 (January 18, 2013; 2 months ago (2013-01-18)[10]) [±]
Android
4.0.3.3000 (February 1, 2013; 56 days ago (2013-02-01)[11]) [±]

MidoriChristian Dywan, et al.FreeLGPLWebKit0.4.9 (March 7, 2013; 22 days ago (2013-03-07)) [±][12][13]
MosaicMarc Andreessen and Eric Bina, NCSAFree non-commercial useProprietarybuilt-in3.0
MozillaMozilla FoundationFreeMPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-licenseGecko1.7.13 (April 21, 2006; 6 years ago (2006-04-21)) [±]
Mozilla FirefoxMozilla FoundationFreeMPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-licenseGecko19.0.2 (March 7, 2013; 22 days ago (2013-03-07)) [±][14]
Netscape (v.6-7)[37]Netscape Communications Corporation, AOLFreeProprietary (browser), MPL/GPL/LGPL (Gecko)Gecko7.2
Netscape Browser (v.8)[note 2]Mercurial Communications for AOLFreeProprietary (browser & Trident),
MPL/GPL/LGPL (Gecko)		Gecko, Trident8.1.3
Netscape Communicator (v.4)[note 2]Netscape CommunicationsFreeProprietaryMosaic4.8 (August 22, 2002; 10 years ago (2002-08-22)) [±]
Netscape Navigator (v.1-4)[note 2]Netscape CommunicationsFreeProprietaryMosaic4.0.8
Netscape Navigator 9[note 2]Netscape Communications
(division of AOL)		FreeProprietary (browser), MPL/GPL/LGPL (Gecko)Gecko9.0.0.6 (February 20, 2008; 5 years ago (2008-02-20)) [±]
NetSurfThe NetSurf DevelopersFreeGPLNetSurf built-in2.9 (April 28, 2012; 10 months ago (2012-04-28)) [±]
OmniWebThe Omni GroupFreeProprietary (browser), LGPL (WebKit)WebKit (version 4.5+), OmniWeb (version 1-4)5.11.2 (July 23, 2012; 8 months ago (2012-07-23)) [±]
OperaOpera SoftwareFreeProprietaryPresto12.14 (February 5, 2013; 52 days ago (2013-02-05)) [±]
Opera MobileOpera SoftwareFreeProprietaryPresto12.1.3 for Android (December 3, 2012; 3 months ago (2012-12-03)[15]) [±]

12.0.22 for Symbian S60 (June 24, 2012; 8 months ago (2012-06-24)[15]) [±]
10.0 for Windows Mobile (March 16, 2010; 3 years ago (2010-03-16)[16]) [±]

Origyn Web BrowserSand-labsFreeBSDWebKit ?
SafariApple Inc.FreeProprietary (browser), LGPL (WebKit)WebKit6.0.3 (March 14, 2013; 15 days ago (2013-03-14)) [±]
SeaMonkeySeaMonkey CouncilFreeMPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-licenseGecko2.16.2 (March 13, 2013; 16 days ago (2013-03-13)) [±][17]
ShiiraHappy Macintosh Developing TeamFreeBSDWebKit2.3 (August 11, 2009; 3 years ago (2009-08-11)) [±]
SleipnirFenrir Inc.FreeProprietary (browser & Trident),
MPL/GPL/LGPL (Gecko)		Gecko, Trident3.8.2
SlimBoatFlashPeak Inc.FreeProprietaryWebkit1.1.13
SlimBrowserFlashPeak Inc.FreeProprietaryTrident6.01.081
Torch BrowserTorch MediaFreeProprietaryWebkit2.0.0.1705
UzblDieter PlaetinckFreeTemplate:GNU GPL v3Webkit2012-05-14
WorldWideWeb (Later renamed Nexus)Tim Berners-LeeFreePublic domainNeXTSTEP built-in0.18 (January 14, 1994; 19 years ago (1994-01-14)) [±]
w3mAkinori ItoFreeMIT?0.5.3 (January 15, 2011; 2 years ago (2011-01-15)) [±]
BrowserCreatorCost (USD)Software licenseCurrent layout engineLatest release version
  1. ^ Chromium, on which Google Chrome is based, is open source; the features Google adds to Chrome, such as H.264 and ACC decoding, the built-in PDF viewer, an auto-updater system among other things are closed-source.
  2. ^ a b c d There are five different products which all carry the name Netscape: Netscape versions 1 to 4, properly called Netscape Navigator, was a browser based on the original Netscape engine. Netscape 4 also was available as an Internet suite, properly called Netscape Communicator. Netscape 6 and 7 was a new Internet suite based on the Gecko engine and the Mozilla Application Suite user interface. Netscape 8, properly called Netscape Browser, was a distinct browser based on Firefox that could use either the Gecko (Firefox) or Trident (Internet Explorer) engine. Netscape resumed use of the Navigator name from Netscape Navigator 9.0 beta 1. See Netscape for more info.

Operating system support

Browsers are compiled to run on certain operating systems, without emulation. For a given browser/OS combination, browser support status can be one of six possibilities:

  • No means that it does not exist or was never released.
  • Partial means that the browser works, but lacks important functionality or is very unstable compared to versions for other OSs, that is to say it has roughly alpha or pre-alpha quality, and it is still being developed.
  • Beta means that a version of the browser is fully functional and has been released, but is still in development, e.g., for stability.
  • Yes means that the browser has been officially released in a fully functional, stable version.
  • Dropped means that the latest stable version of the browser does not work on the operating system, although an older version is available that does. The number in parentheses is the last known stable version which was officially released for that OS.
  • Included means that the browser comes pre-packaged as part of or has been integrated into the operating system.

This list is not exhaustive, but rather reflects the most common OSs today (e.g. Netscape Navigator was also developed for OS/2 at a time when OS X did not exist) but does not include the growing appliance segment (for example, the Opera web browser has gained a leading role for use in mobile phones, smartphones, the Nintendo DS and Wii, and Personal Digital Assistants, and is also used in Interactive televisions). Both the web browser and OS means most recent version, example: Windows 7 with Internet Explorer 8.

BrowserWindowsOS XLinuxBSDOther Unix
AmayaYesYesYesYesNo
AOL ExplorerYesNoNoNoNo
AroraYesYesYesYesYes
AvantYesNoNoNoNo
CaminoNoYesNoNoNo
ChromiumYesYesYesYesNo
DilloPartialYesYes[note 1]YesYes
DoobleYesYesYesYesYes
ELinksNoYesYesYesYes
WebNoYesYesYesYes
FlockYesYesYesYesNo
GaleonNoYesYesYesYes
Google ChromeYesYes[note 2]YesNoNo
iCabNoYesNoNoNo
Internet ExplorerIncludedDroppedNoNoDropped (5.0)[note 3]
K-MeleonYesNoNoNoNo
KonquerorPartialYesYesYesYes
LinksPartialYesYesYesYes
LunascapeYesNoNoNoNo
LynxYesYesYesYesYes
MaxthonYesYesNoNoNo
MidoriYesYesYesYesYes
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesYes[note 4]YesYes
NetSurfNoNoYesYesYes
OmniWebNoYesNoNoNo
OperaYesYesYesYesYes
SafariDroppedIncludedNoNoNo
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYesYes
ShiiraNoYesNoNoNo
SleipnirYesPartialNoNoNo
SlimBoatYesYesYesNoNo
SlimBrowserYesNoNoNoNo
Torch BrowserYesNoNoNoNo
WorldWideWeb (NeXTSTEP only)NoNoNoNoNo
w3mYesYesYesYesYes
BrowserWindowsOS XLinuxBSDOther Unix
  1. ^ Dillo is included in some Linux distributions, i.e. Damn Small Linux and Feather Linux.
  2. ^ Google Chrome is not available for PowerPC.
  3. ^ Internet Explorer for UNIX was available for Solaris and HP-UX.
  4. ^ Most Linux distributions which include a graphical user interface include a version of Firefox or a rebranded version of Firefox such as GNU IceCat.

Browser features

Information about what common browser features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).

BrowserBookmark managementDownload managementPassword managing[note 1]Form managingSpell checkingSearch engine toolbarPer-site security configurationPrivacy modeAuto-updater
AmayaNoNoYesNoYesNo?NoNo
AOL ExplorerYesNoNoYesNoYes?No?
AroraYesYesYesYesNoYes?Yes?
AvantYesNoYesYesNo [note 2]Yes?No?
CaminoYesYesYesYesYesYes?NoYes
ChromiumYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
DilloPartialNoNoNoNoPartial?NoNo
DoobleYesYesYesNoNoYes?Yes?
ELinksYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo?
WebYesYesYesNoYesYes?NoYes
FlockYesYesYesYesYesYesPartial [note 3]NoYes
GaleonYesYesYesNoNoYes?NoYes
Google ChromeYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes [note 4]Yes
iCabYesYesYesYesNoYes?No?
Internet ExplorerYesYesYesYesYes [note 5]YesYesYes [note 6]Yes [note 7]
Internet Explorer for MacYesYesYesYesYesYes?No?
K-MeleonYesNoYesYesNoYes?No?
KonquerorYesYes [note 8]YesYesYesYesYes [note 9]NoPartial [note 10]
LinksYesYesNoNoNoNo?No?
LunascapeYesYesYesYesPartial[18]YesPartial[18]Partial[18]Yes[19]
LynxYesNoNoNoNo [note 11]No?No?
MaxthonYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
MidoriYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNo
MosaicYesNoNoNoNoNo?NoNo
MozillaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes [note 12]Yes
NetscapeYesYesYesYesYesYes?NoNo
Netscape BrowserYesYesYesYes?Yes?NoYes
Netscape NavigatorYesNoNoNoNoNo?NoNo
Netscape Navigator 9YesYesYesYesYesYes?NoYes
NetSurfYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
OmniWebYesYesYesYesYesYesPartial [note 13]NoYes
OperaYesYesYesYes [note 14]YesYesYesYesYes
SafariYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYesYesYesPartial [note 3]NoYes
ShiiraYesYesYesYesYesYes?Yes?
SleipnirYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNotification only
Torch BrowserYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
WorldWideWebYesNoNoNoYesNo?NoNo
w3mYesNoNoNoNoNo?NoNo
BrowserBookmark managementDownload managementPassword managing [note 1]Form managingSpell checkingSearch engine toolbarPer-site security configurationPrivacy modeAuto-updater
  1. ^ a b In many integrated password saving tools there are often leaks that make them unsafe.[21]
  2. ^ Spell checking can be added by installing an add-on like ieSpell.
  3. ^ a b Mozilla based browsers like Firefox, SeaMonkey and Flock can handle per-site settings for cookies, pop-ups, add-on installs and images. For more settings, an add-on is needed ~ for example, NoScript.
  4. ^ Starting with version 4, Google Chrome can disable Cookies, Images, JavaScript, Plugins, Popups, and Geolocation individually.
  5. ^ Internet Explorer 10 supports spell checking.
  6. ^ Internet Explorer 8 supports InPrivate Browsing.
  7. ^ There is no online update facility built into IE, but it gets updated by Windows Update when enabled. As of Version 10 Consumer Preview (Beta) automatic silent update is the default setting in Internet Explorer.
  8. ^ For the download manager kdenetwork needs to be installed.
  9. ^ Konqueror can handle per-site settings for cookies, pop-ups, JavaScript, Java and NPAPI modules (e.g. Flash).
  10. ^ Updates happen with the rest of KDE. This happens through the system package manager if used by the system. On Windows, this happens through KDE's updater.
  11. ^ Lynx is able to edit text with an external editor, which can provide spell checking.
  12. ^ Firefox 3.5 adds the Privacy mode. Older versions of Firefox can use the Stealther extension.
  13. ^ OmniWeb supports per-domain settings of options including support for disabling scripting, ad-blocking, java and cookies. These settings only work on top level domains.[20]
  14. ^ Opera can auto-complete forms with your personal information and website usernames. Also there is extension AutoComplete which can complete forms with form history.

Accessibility features

Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons). Browsers that do not support pop-ups have no need for pop-up blocking abilities, so that field is marked as N/A.

BrowserTabbed browsingPop-up blocking [note 1]Incremental searchAd filteringPage zooming [note 2]Full text search of historyContent-modal dialogs[note 3]
AmayaYesN/ANoNoYesNo?
AOL ExplorerYesYesNoNoYesNo?
AroraYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
AvantYesYesNoYesYesNo?
CaminoYesYesYesYesYesNo?
ChromiumYes?Yes?Yes??
DilloYesN/ANoNoNoNoNo
DoobleYesYesYesYesYesYes?
ELinksYesN/AYesN/AN/ANo?
WebYesYesYesYes [note 4]YesYesPartial
FlockYesYesYesYesNoNo?
GaleonYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Google ChromeYesPartial [note 5]YesNo [note 6]YesYesNo[note 7]
iCabYesYesNoYesYesNo?
Internet ExplorerYes [note 8]Yes [note 9]Yes [note 10][note 11]YesYesYes [note 12] [22]No
Internet Explorer for MacNoNoNoNoNoNoN/A
K-MeleonYesYesYesNo [note 13]PartialNo?
KonquerorYesYesYesYesYesNo?
LinksNoYesYesYesNoNoN/A
LunascapeYesYesYesYesYesPartial?
LynxNoN/ANoN/AN/ANoN/A
MaxthonYesYesYesYesYesNo?
MidoriYesNoYesYesYesNo?
MosaicNoN/ANoNoNoNo?
MozillaYesYesYesYes [note 13]YesNoNo
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesYesYes [note 13]YesYesYes[note 14]
NetscapeYesYesYesNo [note 13]NoNoNo
Netscape BrowserYesYesYesNo [note 13]NoNoNo
Netscape NavigatorNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Netscape Navigator 9YesYesYesNo [note 13]NoNoNo
NetSurfYesYesYesYesYesNo?
OmniWebYesYesNoYesYesNo?
OperaYesYesYesYes [note 15]YesYesYes
SafariYesYes [note 16]YesNo [note 17]Yes [note 18]Yes (only Mac) [note 19]No
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYes [note 13]Yes [23]NoNo
ShiiraYesYesNoNoYesNo?
SleipnirYesYesYesYesYesNo?
Torch BrowserYes?Yes?Yes??
WorldWideWebNoN/ANoNoNoNoN/A
w3mYesN/AYesNoNoNoN/A
BrowserTabbed browsingPop-up blocking [note 1]Incremental searchAd filteringPage zooming [note 2]Full text search of historyContent-modal dialogs[note 3]
  1. ^ a b A more complete list of Pop-Up blockers and addons / programs are in the following article Daftar/Tabel -- pop-up blocking software.
  2. ^ a b Page zooming is different from text resizing, as it resizes not only characters, but also multimedia objects and web page layout
  3. ^ a b "Mozilla Developer Network - Using tab-modal prompts". Developer.mozilla.org. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  4. ^ Epiphany supports AdBlock as an official extension, in the epiphany-extensions package.
  5. ^ The option "Do not allow any site to show pop-ups" in Google Chrome, which is the default, actually allows sites to show pop-ups which are not considered harmful.
  6. ^ Ad filter support can be added by installing an extension such as AdSweep, AdThwart or Adblock.
  7. ^ "Chromium Issue 456: Javascript alerts are modal to Chrome UI, not to individual tab". Code.google.com. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  8. ^ IE6 had no tabbed browsing support.
  9. ^ IE6 included pop-up blocking with Windows XP Service Pack 2 [1]
  10. ^ For IE7, several extensions are available through the Windows Marketplace [2][dead link], including "Inline Search for Internet Explorer"[3][dead link]. This function is included in IE8 [4].
  11. ^ IE8 supports incremental find.
  12. ^ Full-text history search is available through a Windows Search iFilter[22]
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Most Gecko browsers have options to block chosen images and cookies. Extended Ad filter support can be added by installing an extension such as Adblock Plus.
  14. ^ "Bug 59314 - JavaScript alerts should be content-modal, not window-modal". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  15. ^ Opera 9 introduced a content blocker for webpages. [5][dead link] Earlier releases support wildcard protocol/domain/path and filetype blocking using a filter.ini [6] file. More advanced Ad filtering for Opera can also be done with external software [7].
  16. ^ Does not allow selective blocking of pop-ups. Safari can only block all pop-ups, or none.
  17. ^ Ad filter support can be added by installing extensions. [8][dead link] Archive copy at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Page zooming supported in the iPhone version of Safari. Screen zooming is built in to OS X.
  19. ^ Full-text history search is available through Spotlight, a feature of the OS X operating system.

Accessibility features (continued)

Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).

BrowserAccess keysTabbing navigationSpatial navigationCaret navigationSmart BookmarksMouse gestureText-to-speechVoice controlTab Stacking
AmayaYesYes?Yes NoNoNoNo
AOL ExplorerYesYesNoNo NoNoNoNo
AroraYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo
AvantYesYesNoNo YesNoNoNo
CaminoYesYesNoYes No [note 1]No [note 2]NoNo
ChromiumYesYesYesYes No [note 3]No [note 3]No [note 3]Disabled
DilloYesNoNoNo NoNoNoNo
DoobleYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo
ELinksYesYesYes [note 4]Yes NoNoNoNo
FlockYesYesNoYes No [note 5]NoNoNo
Galeon?Yes?Disabled YesNoNoNo
Google ChromeYesYesYesYesYesNo [note 3]No [note 3]No [note 3]Disabled
iCabYesNoNoNo NoNo [note 2]NoNo
Internet ExplorerYesYesYesYes[note 6] No [note 7]Yes[note 8]Yes[note 9]No
K-MeleonYesYesNoDisabled YesNoNoNo
KonquerorYesYesYesYesYesYes [note 10]Depends [note 11]NoNo
LinksYesYes?Yes YesNoNoNo
LunascapeNoNoNoYes YesNoNoNo
Lynx?NoNo? NoNoNoNo
MaxthonYesYesYesYes YesNoNoNo
MidoriYesYesYesNo YesNoNoNo
MosaicNoNoNoNo NoNoNoNo
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesNo [note 12]YesYesNo [note 5]No[note 13]YesNo
Netscape NavigatorYesYesNoYes NoNoNoNo
NetSurfNoYesNoNo NoNoNoNo
OmniWebYesYesNoNo No [note 1]YesYesNo
OperaYesYesYesNo [note 14]YesYesYesYesYes
SafariYesYesYesYes (only Mac) [note 15] Yes (only Mac) [note 1]Yes (only Mac) [note 2]Yes (only Mac) [note 2]No
SeaMonkeyYesYesNoYes NoNoNoNo
Shiira?YesYesYes NoYesNoNo
SleipnirYesYesNoNo YesNoNoNo
Torch BrowserYesYesYesYes NoNoNo 
WebYesYesNoYesYesNo [note 16]NoNoNo
WorldWideWeb???? NoNoNoNo
w3m?YesYesYes NoNoNoNo
BrowserAccess keysTabbing navigationSpatial navigationCaret navigationSmart BookmarksMouse gestureText-to-speechVoice controlTab Stacking
  1. ^ a b c On Mac systems, gestures are available systemwide via multitouch sensing on trackpads and mice.
  2. ^ a b c d On OS X, text-to speech and speech recognition are available systemwide and is available from menu in native Cocoa browsers.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Google Chrome can be given these features using extensions like smooth gestures, speechify and voice control for google chrome.
  4. ^ ELinks 0.12 supports spatial navigation.
  5. ^ a b Mouse gesture support can be added by installing extensions like All-in-One Gestures (Firefox-only) [9] and Mouse Gestures [10].
  6. ^ Internet Explorer 8 supports caret browsing.
  7. ^ Mouse gesture support is available via plug-ins, i.e. Mouse Gestures for Internet Explorer or Easy Go Back.
  8. ^ TTS in Internet Explorer is available through the operating system Speech API. For TTS, SAPI takes text as input and uses the TTS engine to output that text as spoken audio. This is the same technology used by the Windows accessibility tool, Narrator. SAPI and an English TTS engine have been embedded in all Windows operating systems since the release of Windows XP.
  9. ^ Internet Explorer can be controlled by applications which use the operating system Speech API. A built-in application called Windows Speech Recognition ships with Windows Vista and later client versions.
  10. ^ Mouse gesture support is available system-wide in KDE
  11. ^ Text-to speech support depends on the kttsd application in the kdeaccessibility package
  12. ^ Doug Turner, the Minimo lead developer, has introduced spatial navigation to some special Firefox builds [11]. It may build as a default part of Firefox [12].
  13. ^ Firefox works with a number of screen readers such as JAWS (screen reader) and Microsoft Speech API through extensions.[which?]
  14. ^ opera : a sort of caret navigation can be enabled by a button or a shortcut [13]
  15. ^ On OS X systems, caret navigation (called "Full Keyboard Access") can be enabled systemwide.
  16. ^ Web supports mouse gestures as an extension from the official extensions package.

Acid Scores

The Acid tests are online test suites to determine aspects of standards compliance, to expose web page rendering flaws, and to rate the performance of browsers. Upon each test's release, they are designed so that no existing browser can pass without further development. In order for a browser to pass any Acid test, the latest public release of the browser (not an alpha, beta, release candidate, or other version under development or testing procedures) must meet the requirements shown below. In addition, the browser should be tested upon completion of installation, with no add-ons installed (some browsers make this easy by providing a "safe mode" option) and all the factory settings (no options have been changed from their defaults).

Acid1:

  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
  • Text can be highlighted and radio buttons can be selected.

Acid2:

  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
  • Smiley's nose turns blue when hovered over.

Acid3:

  • Final score of 100/100.
  • No error messages on final rendering.
  • Render-in-progress loads smoothly (no pausing).
  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
BrowserAcid1Acid2Acid3
AmayaNoNoNo
AOL ExplorerNoNoNo
AroraYesYes100/100
AvantNoNoNo
CaminoYesNo93/100
ChromiumYesYes100/100
Comodo DragonYesYes100/100
Dillo?No?
DoobleYesYes100/100
ELinksNoNoNo
FlockYesYes72/100
Galeon?Yes72/100
Google ChromeYesYesYes[24]
iCab?Yes100/100
Internet ExplorerYesYes100/100
Internet Explorer for Mac?NoNo
K-MeleonYesNo53/100
KonquerorYesYes91/100 (100/100)[note 1]
Links?NoNo
Lunascape?Yes100/100[25]
LynxNoNoNo
MaxthonYesYes100/100
MidoriYesYesYes[26]
Mosaic?NoNo
MozillaYesNo?
Mozilla FirefoxYesYes100/100
Netscape?No?
Netscape BrowserYesNo?
Netscape Navigator?No?
Netscape Navigator 9YesNo52/100
NetSurfNoNoNo
OmniWeb?YesNo
OperaYesYes100/100
QupzillaYesYesYes[citation needed]
SafariYesYesYes[27]
SeaMonkeyYesYes100/100
Shiira?Yes74/100
SleipnirYesYesNo
Torch BrowserYesYes100/100
WebYesYesYes[26]
WorldWideWebNoNoNo
w3mNoNoNo
BrowserAcid1Acid2Acid3
  1. ^ Konqueror scores 91/100 when using KHTML and 100/100 when using WebKit but still does not pass.

HTML5 support

See also: Perbandingan -- layout engines (HTML5)

The specifications for HTML5 are still under development, but many current browsers already support many of the new features in the draft specifications. An HTML5 test suite is also under development that, while it does not test all of the new features nor the functionality of those it does detect, rates browsers' support. New tests are expected to be added to the suite as time goes by.[28]

BrowserHTML5 Test Points[29]
Apple Safari 6.0378/500 (+8)
Google Chrome 25463/500 (+13)
Internet Explorer 10320/500 (+6)
Maxthon 4.0464/500 (+15)
Mozilla Firefox 19393/500 (+10)
Opera 12.10419/500 (+9)

Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

BrowserCSS2.1 [note 1]FramesNav LINKs [note 2]XSLTXHTML 1.0 [note 3]XHTML 1.1 [note 3]MathMLXFormsWeb Forms 2.0VoiceXML / X+VSMILVMLCSS Presentation / projection mode[note 4]
AmayaYesNo?NoYesYesYesNoNoNo?No?
AOL ExplorerPartialYesNoYesNoNoNo [note 5]NoNoNoYes[30]Yes?
AvantPartialYes?YesNoNoNoNoNoNoYes[30]Yes?
AroraYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo?No?
CaminoYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo?
DilloPartialPartial [note 6]NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?No?
DoobleYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo?No?
ELinksPartialYes?NoNoNoNoNoNoNo?No?
WebYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNo?No?
FlockYesYes?YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo [note 7]
GaleonYesYes?YesYesYesYesNoNoNo?No?
Google ChromeYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo?
iCabYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?No?
Internet ExplorerYes [note 8]YesNo [note 9]YesYesYesNo [note 5]No [note 10]No [note 11]NoYes[30]Yes?
Internet Explorer for MacPartialYes?PartialNoYesNoNoNoNo???
K-MeleonYesYes?YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo?
KonquerorYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNo?No?
LinksNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?No?
LunascapeYes [33]YesDepends [note 9]YesYes [33]Yes [33]Yes [33]Yes [33]NoNoYes [33][30]Yes [33]?
LynxNoPartialYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?
MaxthonPartialYes?YesNoNoNoNoNoNoYes[30]Yes?
MidoriYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo?NoNo[note 7]
MosaicNoNo?NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MozillaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo?
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesNo [note 9]YesYesYes [note 12]YesYes [note 13]YesNoYesNoNo [note 7]
NetscapeYesYes?YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo?
Netscape BrowserDepends [34]Yes?YesDepends [34]Depends [34]Depends [34]NoNoNoNoNo?
Netscape NavigatorNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?
Netscape Navigator 9YesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo?
NetSurfYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?No?
OmniWebYesYes?NoYesYesNoNoNoNo?No?
OperaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYes[note 14]
SafariYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo[note 7]
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo?
ShiiraYesYes?YesYesYesNoNoNoNo?No?
SleipnirPartialYesNo [note 9]YesNoNoNo [note 5]NoNo [note 11]NoYes[30]Yes?
Torch BrowserYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo?
WorldWideWebNoNo?NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
w3m?Yes?NoYes?No?NoNo?No?
BrowserCSS2.1 [note 1]FramesNav LINKs [note 2]XSLTXHTML 1.0 [note 3]XHTML 1.1 [note 3]MathMLXFormsWeb Forms 2.0VoiceXML / X+VSMILVMLCSS Presentation / projection mode[note 4]
  1. ^ a b CSS 2, a W3C recommendation since 1998, is the current stable version of CSS, nevertheless, CSS 2.1 corrects a few errors in CSS2 (the most important being a new definition of the height/width of absolutely positioned elements, more influence for HTML's "style" attribute and a new calculation of the 'clip' property), and adds a few highly requested features which have already been widely implemented. CSS 2.1 is derived from and is intended to replace CSS 2. Conformance criteria are detailed at the W3C website. (CSS 3 is only in draft status at present.) For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (CSS).
  2. ^ a b c d XHTML is based on HTML but is an application of XML, which means that XHTML must be stricter than equivalent HTML code. XHTML is meant to be read by an XML parser but for backward compatibility reasons can also be parsed as HTML; this table only notes the browsers that are able to parse XHTML as XML. For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (XHTML).
  3. ^ a b Presentation mode is the ability to read styles targeted to the CSS projection media type.
  4. ^ a b c Available with the MathPlayer plugin.
  5. ^ Dillo displays frames as links that the user can click on.
  6. ^ a b c d S5 is a CSS/JavaScript alternative for browsers that do not support a presentation mode.
  7. ^ Microsoft claims Internet Explorer 8 has full CSS2.1 support,[31] however independent testing revealed several bugs.[32]
  8. ^ a b c d Not in standard install, but provided by extension.[14][15]
  9. ^ Available with the FormsPlayer plugin and several other plugins.
  10. ^ a b Web Forms 2.0 can be emulated in IE using DHTML behaviours, available from SourceForge.
  11. ^ XHTML1.1 includes Ruby markup (see [16]) which is not supported. There exists add-on for adding RUBY support. [17]
  12. ^ XForms is supported experimentally in nightly builds dated after 28 January 2005 [18]. Requires installation of an extension.
  13. ^ Opera switches to presentation mode on full screen. [19]

Mobile Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

BrowserC-HTMLHDMLI-modeXHTML Mobile ProfileWMLWBMP
Amaya????No?
AOL Explorer????No?
Avant????No?
Camino????No?
Dillo????No?
ELinks??????
Web????No?
FlockPartial [note 1]NoNoPartial [note 1]No [note 2]?
Galeon????No?
Google Chrome????No?
iCab????No?
Internet Explorer???No [note 3]No [note 3]?
Internet Explorer for Mac????No?
Internet Explorer Mobile???Yes[note 3]YesYes
K-MeleonPartial [note 1]NoNoPartial [note 1]No?
Konqueror???YesNo?
Links????No?
Lynx????No?
Maxthon????No?
Microsoft Mobile ExplorerYes [note 4]?Yes[note 4]Yes[note 4]Yes[note 4]Yes
Mosaic????No?
MozillaPartial [note 1]NoNoPartial [note 1]No [note 2]?
Mozilla FirefoxPartial [note 1]NoNoPartial [note 1]No [note 2]?
Netscape?NoNo?No?
Netscape Browser?NoNo?No?
Netscape Navigator?NoNo?No?
Netscape Navigator 9?NoNo?No?
NetSurf????No?
OmniWeb????No?
OperaYesNoYesYesYesYes
Safari????No?
SeaMonkeyPartial [note 1]NoNoPartial [note 1]No [note 2]?
Shiira????No?
Sleipnir????No?
WorldWideWebNoNoNoNoNoNo
w3m????No?
BrowserC-HTMLHDMLI-modeXHTML Mobile ProfileWMLWBMP
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Gecko-based browsers render C-HTML and XHTML Mobile Profile as an ordinary XHTML. In most cases this is quite enough to browse mobile Web.
  2. ^ a b c d Gecko-based browsers do not support WML natively, this issue is being discussed at bug 35995. There is an extension called wmlbrowser [20], [21] which adds a partial WML support to Firefox, SeaMonkey, Mozilla Suite and Flock (without card navigation and WMLScript). In most cases this is quite enough to browse mobile Web.
  3. ^ a b c Internet Explorer Mobile 6 supports XHTML Mobile Profile.
  4. ^ a b c d Microsoft Mobile Explorer was discontinued in 2002.[35]

Plugins and syndicated content support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality. Java support is for built-in support by the browser without a plugin.

BrowserActiveX [note 1]NPAPI [note 1]JavaGearsRSSAtomother web feed
AmayaNo??NoNoNo?
AOL ExplorerYesNo?NoYes [note 2]Yes [note 2]?
AvantYesNo??Yes [note 2]Yes [note 2]?
CaminoNoYes??PartialPartial?
DilloNo?NoNoNoNo?
ELinksNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
WebNoYesNoNoNo [note 3]No [note 3]No
FlockNoYesNoYesYesYes?
GaleonNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Google ChromeNoYesYesYes[note 4]NoNo?
iCabNoYes??YesNo?
Internet ExplorerYesNo [note 5]NoYesYes [note 2]Yes [note 2]Yes [note 6]
Internet Explorer for MacNoYes?NoNoNoNo
K-MeleonNo???YesYes?
KonquerorNoYesNoNoYes [note 7]Yes [note 7]?
LinksNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
LynxNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MaxthonYesNo??YesYes?
MosaicNoNo?NoNoNoNo
MozillaNoYesNoNoNoNo?
Mozilla FirefoxNoYesNoYesYesYes?
NetscapeNoYesNoNoNoNo?
Netscape BrowserNoYesNoNoYesYes?
Netscape NavigatorNoYesNoNoNoNo?
Netscape Navigator 9NoYesNoNoYesYes?
NetSurfNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
OmniWebNo???YesYes?
OperaNoYesNoNoYesYesNo
SafariNoYesYes[note 8]Partial[note 9]YesYes?
SeaMonkeyNoYesNoYesYesYes?
ShiiraNo???YesYes?
SleipnirYes??YesYes [note 2]Yes [note 2]?
WorldWideWebNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
w3mNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
BrowserActiveX [note 1]NPAPI [note 1]JavaGearsRSSAtomother web feed
  1. ^ a b c d Internet Explorer (and Shells) is the only browser to natively support the Component Object Model (popularly known as ActiveX). Most other browsers use the NPAPI plugin architecture. ActiveX is more powerful than NPAPI in terms of the control it affords over the browser, but it is specific to Windows whereas NPAPI is cross-platform. There is a third-party plugin that adds partial ActiveX support, that is available for certain older versions of Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox and Netscape Navigator. The default settings in earlier versions of Internet Explorer allowed the automatic download, installation, and running of new ActiveX controls with minimal user intervention ~ this made it possible to use ActiveX on web pages to install viruses, spyware, etc. onto a user's computer.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Internet Explorer 7 and later
  3. ^ a b RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Epiphany depends on the Newsfeed extension which is included with Epiphany-extensions.
  4. ^ Except on linux
  5. ^ Internet Explorer did for a time support NPAPI plugins. Plugins that functioned in the Netscape browser also functioned in Internet Explorer. This was due to a small ActiveX control implemented within a "plugin.ocx" file that acted as a shim between the ActiveX based browser and the NPAPI plugin. The IE browser would load the control and use it to host plugins specified within the page. However, Microsoft made the claim that the NPAPI plugins (or the IE implementation of the API) were a security issue and dropped support for them in version 5.5 SP2.[36][37][38]
  6. ^ Internet Explorer 8 supports syndicated content in hAtom / hSlice microformat by the name of a feature known as Web Slices.
  7. ^ a b RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Konqueror depends on the aKregator package which is installed with kdepim.
  8. ^ Safari has Java only on OS X. Safari for Windows needs a plugin.
  9. ^ Safari has Gears only on OS X 10.4+. Windows is not supported

JavaScript support

Information about what JavaScript technologies the browsers support. Note that although XPath is used by XSLT, it is only considered here if it can be accessed using JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

BrowserJavaScriptECMAScript 3DOM 1DOM 2DOM 3XPathDHTMLXMLHttpRequestRich editing
AmayaNo [note 1]No [note 1]No [note 1]NoNoNoNoNoNo
AOL ExplorerYesYesPartialYesNoNoYesYesYes
AvantYesYesPartialNoNoNoYesYesYes
CaminoYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
DilloNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
ELinksPartialPartialNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
WebYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
FlockYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
GaleonYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
Google ChromeYesYesYesYesPartialYesYesYesYes
iCabYesYesPartialPartialNoNoYesYesNo
Internet ExplorerYesYesYesYes [note 3]PartialYesYesYesYes
Internet Explorer for MacYesYesPartialNoNoNoYesNoNo
K-MeleonYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
KonquerorYesYesYesYesPartialNoYesYesNo
LinksNo [note 4]NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
LynxNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MaxthonYesYesPartialNoNoYesYesYesYes
MidoriYesYesYesYesPartial [note 5]Yes [note 5]YesYesYes
MosaicNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MozillaYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
Mozilla FirefoxYesYesYesYesPartial [note 2]YesYesYesYes
NetscapeYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
Netscape BrowserYesYesDepends [34]Depends [34]No [note 2]Depends [34]YesYesYes
Netscape NavigatorYesPartialNoNoNoNoYesNoNo
Netscape Navigator 9YesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
NetSurfNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
OmniWebYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNo
OperaYesYesYesYesPartialYesYesYesYes
SafariYesYesYesYesPartial [note 5]YesYesYesYes
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYesNo [note 2]YesYesYesYes
ShiiraYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYes
SleipnirYesYesPartialNo [note 3]NoYesYesYesYes
WorldWideWebNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
w3mNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
BrowserJavaScriptECMAScript 3DOM 1DOM 2DOM 3XPathDHTMLXMLHttpRequestRich editing
  1. ^ a b c It is possible to compile Amaya with JavaScript enabled, using the CVS version and SpiderMonkey. However, this is still experimental and only a small subset of DOM 1 is available.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k XPath is a part of DOM 3, but is considered separately here. A large subset of DOM 3 is accessible by extensions but not by websites.
  3. ^ a b Internet Explorer 5 and above has its own event registration model and its own style sheets model, but these are incompatible with DOM 2.
  4. ^ Support for JavaScript has been removed in version 2.1pre29 (change log)
  5. ^ a b c SVG / XPath / (partial) DOM 3 is only available in the WebKit nightlies so far.

See what parts of DOM your browser supports

Protocol support

Information about what internet protocols the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

BrowserHTTPE-mail [note 1]FTP [note 2]NNTP (Usenet) [note 3]SSLEVIRCGopherIDNdata:URIBitTorrentIPv6Proxy possibilities
AmayaYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?NoNo??
AOL ExplorerYesNoYesNoYes [note 4]YesNoNo [note 5]No [note 6]NoNoYes?
AvantYesNoYesNoYes[note 4]YesNoNo [note 5]No [note 6]NoNoYes?
CaminoYesNoYesNoYes?NoYesYesYesNoYes?
DilloYesNoYesNoNo [note 7]NoNoNoNoYesNoYes?
ELinksYesNoYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesPartial[note 8]
WebYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNoYesYesNoYesPartial[note 8]
FlockYesNoYesNoYes?No [note 9]YesYesYesNoYes?
GaleonYesNoYesNoYesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesYes
Google ChromeYesNoYesNoYesYesNoNoYesYesNo?Yes
iCabYesNoYesNoYes?NoNoYesNoNoYes?
Internet ExplorerYesNoYesNoYes [note 4]YesNoDropped [note 5]Yes [note 6]Partial [note 10]NoYesYes
Internet Explorer for MacYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNo??
K-MeleonYesNoYesNoYes?NoYesYesYesNoYes?
KonquerorYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNo [note 11]YesYesYesYesYes
LinksYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoPartial[note 8]
LynxYesNoYesYesYesNoNoYes?NoNoYesPartial[note 8]
MaxthonYesNoYesNoYes [note 4]YesNoNo [note 5]Yes [note 6]NoNoYesYes
MosaicPartial [note 12]NoYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo?
MozillaYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYes [note 13]YesNoNoYes
Mozilla FirefoxYesNoYesNo [note 14]YesYesNo [note 9]Dropped [note 15]Yes [note 13]YesNo [note 16]YesYes
NetscapeYesYesYesYesYesNoNo [note 9]YesYesYesNo??
Netscape BrowserYesNoYesNoYesNoNoDepends [34]Depends [34]Depends [34]No??
Netscape NavigatorYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo??
Netscape Navigator 9YesNoYesNoYesNoNo [note 9]YesYes [note 13]YesNoYes?
NetSurfYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoYes?
OmniWebYesNoYesNoYes?NoYes[40]YesYesNoYes?
OperaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo [note 17]YesYesYesYesYes
SafariYesNoPartialNoYesYesNoNoYesYesNoYesYes
SeaMonkeyYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes [note 13]YesNoYesYes
ShiiraYesNo??Yes?NoNoYes?NoYes?
SleipnirYesNoYesNoYes [note 4]YesNoNo [note 5]Yes [note 6]NoNoYes?
WorldWideWebYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?
w3mYesNoYesNoYes?NoYes??NoYes?
BrowserHTTPE-mail [note 1]FTP [note 2]NNTP (Usenet) [note 3]SSLEVIRCGopherIDNdata:URIBitTorrentIPv6Proxy possibilities
  1. ^ a b Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail, as this is reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see Perbandingan -- e-mail clients.
  2. ^ a b Many browsers have FTP support as read-only and have no upload capitilies. Read-only is marked as yes. For a comparison of clients that support upload opportunities see Perbandingan -- FTP client software.
  3. ^ a b Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail and newsgroups, as these are reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see comparison of e-mail clients and Perbandingan -- Usenet newsreaders.
  4. ^ a b c d e Support for 256-bit ciphers (AES for example) for SSL/TLS is only available in Windows Vista and above[41][42]
  5. ^ a b c d e Internet Explorer 7 has no support of gopher; gopher support is disabled in IE6
  6. ^ a b c d e Internet Explorer 7 and later support IDN, [22]. IE6 IDN support can be added by installing VeriSign i-Nav Plug-In.
  7. ^ Dillo has experimental SSL integration that is by standard turned off.[23] There is no certificate caching and NO AUTHENTICATION performed.
  8. ^ a b c d Respects system-wide proxy settings.
  9. ^ a b c d IRC support can be added by installing ChatZilla.
  10. ^ Microsoft has limited support to certain "non-navigable" content, such as in <img> tags and CSS rules, for security reasons, including concerns that JavaScript embedded in a data URI may not be interpretable by script filters such as those used by web-based email clients.[39]
  11. ^ Konqueror has full Gopher support when the kgopher KIO plugin is installed.
  12. ^ Mosaic reached only HTTP 0.9 compliance, and does not support secure communications in any way.
  13. ^ a b c d For security reasons, IDN domains are displayed as punycode if they contain certain characters or if the top level domain has not been whitelisted [24].
  14. ^ NNTP support can be added by installing the add-on infoRSS.
  15. ^ Firefox support for the Gopher protocol will be dropped in Firefox 4 (Gecko 1.9.3) per bug 388195.
  16. ^ Using third party extension FireTorrent [25]
  17. ^ Includes a proxy capability for gopher support.

Image format support

Information about what image formats the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

BrowserJPEGJPEG 2000JPEG XRGIFPNGAPNGMNGTIFF [note 1]SVG [note 2]PDF [note 3]2D CanvasXBMBMP
AmayaYes?NoYesYesNoNoYesPartialNoNo??
AOL ExplorerPartial [note 4]NoNoYesPartial [note 5]NoNodisableNoNoNo [note 6]No [note 7]?
AvantPartial [note 4]NoNoYesPartial [note 5]NoNodisableNoNoNo [note 6]No [note 7]?
CaminoYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoPartial [note 8]NoNoYes?
ChromiumYes??YesYesNo [note 9]??PartialNoYes?Yes
DilloYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?
ELinksNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo?
WebYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoPartialNo [note 10]Yes [note 11]Yes?
FlockYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoPartial [note 8]NoYesYes?
GaleonYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYes?
Google ChromeYesNoNo[43]YesYesNoNoNoPartialYesYesYesYes
iCabYes?NoYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNo??
Internet ExplorerYesNoYesYesYesNoNoYesPartialNoYes ,[44][note 6]Dropped [note 7]Yes
Internet Explorer for MacYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo??
K-MeleonYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo??
KonquerorYesYes [note 12]NoYesYesNoYesYesPartial [note 13]Yes [note 14]Yes?Yes
LinksYes?NoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoYes?
LynxNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MaxthonPartial [note 4]NoNoYesPartial [note 5]NoNodisableNoNoNo [note 6]No [note 7]Yes
MidoriYesYes [note 15]NoYesYesNoNoYesPartial [note 16]NoYesYes?
MosaicYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYes?
MozillaYesNoNoYesYesNoDropped [note 17]NoNoNoNoYes?
Mozilla FirefoxYesNo[45]No[46]YesYesYes [note 18]No[47]No[48]Partial [note 8]YesYesDropped [note 19]Yes
NetscapeYesNoNoYesYesNoDropped [note 20]NoNoNoNoYes?
Netscape BrowserYesNoNoYesDepends [34]NoNoNoNoNoNoYes?
Netscape NavigatorYesNoNoPartialNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes?
Netscape Navigator 9YesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoPartialNoYesYes?
NetSurfYesNoNoYesYesNoYesNoPartialNoNoNo?
OmniWebYesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesPartialNoNoYes?
OperaYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoPartial [note 21]NoYesYesYes
SafariYesYes [note 15]NoYesYesNoNoYesPartial [note 16]Yes (Mac only)YesYesYes
SeaMonkeyYesNoNoYesYesYes [note 18]NoNoPartial [note 8]No [note 10]YesYesYes
ShiiraYes?NoYesYesNoNoYesPartialNoPartialYes?
SleipnirPartial [note 4]NoNoYesPartial [note 5]NoNodisableNoNoNo [note 6]No [note 7]?
Torch BrowserYes??YesYesNo [note 9]??PartialNoYes?Yes
WorldWideWebYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo??
w3mYesNoNoYesYesNo????No??
BrowserJPEGJPEG 2000JPEG XRGIFPNGAPNGMNGTIFF [note 1]SVG [note 2]PDF [note 3]2D CanvasXBMBMP
  1. ^ a b Most browsers support TIFF by using a plugin installed by the user.
  2. ^ a b SVG here refers to SVG 1.1 Full. There are also two simplified profiles known as SVG 1.1 Tiny and SVG 1.1 Basic, which are intended for user agents with limited capabilities.
  3. ^ a b Most browsers support PDF by installing an Adobe plugin which takes over the browser window. Listed here are browsers which also support inline PDFs within other hypertext documents (such as within HTML's <img/> tag). Note that PDF (in strictly speaking) is not an image format, but a scriptable rich text document format that can contain different types of multimedia content, including vector and bitmap graphics, audio, video, forms, intra- and inter-document hypertext links and a hierarchical contents listing. The format is also the native display format under OS X.
  4. ^ a b c d Internet Explorer does not support progressive display of progressive JPEG[citation needed].
  5. ^ a b c d Internet Explorer supports PNG images but is unable to correctly display images with gamma correction or color correction[citation needed]. Versions of Internet Explorer prior to version 7 are unable to correctly display images with alpha channel (for transparency) without additional coding [26].
  6. ^ a b c d e Support for the canvas element was added to Internet Explorer 9. Earlier versions of Internet Explorer can be made to emulate canvas using the excanvas script.
  7. ^ a b c d e Internet Explorer support for XBM files was removed in Version 6.
  8. ^ a b c d Firefox and SeaMonkey partially support SVG 1.1 Full. Modules that are implemented or not implemented and details of their implementation: [27].
  9. ^ a b Chromium does not support APNG. A bug report is available [28]. There is also a plugin Animated Portable Network Graphics#Application supportavailable.
  10. ^ a b With the addition of the new Cairo version in Gecko 1.9 it will be natively possible to save pages to PDFs but not read them. This feature is not included in Firefox 3.5, however it is possible with the new Cairo backend.
  11. ^ Support for these features depends on the version of the Gecko rendering engine that Epiphany was built with.
  12. ^ Konqueror supports JPEG2000 if KDE's viewer is compiled with Jasper library.
  13. ^ KDE has developed its own SVG plugin for Konqueror, known as KSVG [29]. KSVG1 development has ended, but work on the next-generation KDOM-based KSVG2 has been very active [30]. KSVG2 is slated to be moved into the core KDE [31] meaning at some point KSVG2 should become part of Konqueror.
  14. ^ Inline PDF viewing in Konqueror requires KPDF which is included in kdegraphics.
  15. ^ a b Safari supports JPEG2000 through QuickTime plugin, which is an optional software bundle for Safari installation on Windows, and an integrated component in OS X.
  16. ^ a b Safari 3 is able to render SVG documents, but not fully [32].
  17. ^ Support of MNG/JNG was dropped since 6 June 2003 [33] [34]. There are unofficial obsolete builds with MNG/JNG called Mngzilla [35].
  18. ^ a b Mozilla applications rebranded by the Debian project, such as GNU IceCat or Iceape do not support APNG.
  19. ^ In Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 3.6) XBM support was dropped.
  20. ^ Netscape 6.0, 6.01 and 7.0 included native support for MNG until the code was removed in 2003 due to code size and little actual usage.
  21. ^ Opera supports SVG 1.1 Basic.[36]

Native multimedia support

Internationalization

Most browsers are available in more than one language.

BrowserLanguagesTotal
Amaya[49][50]English (en), French (fr), Finnish (fi), German (de), Italian (it), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Chinese (zh-cn and zh-tw), Turkish (tr), Slovak (sk), Russian (ru), Norwegian (no), Georgian (ka), Japanese (ja), Hungarian (hu), Dutch (du), Ukrainian (uk)18
AOL ExplorerEnglish (en), French (fr), German (de)3
AvantEnglish (en), Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Chinese Traditional, Danish, Dutch, French (fr), Frisian, German (de), Greek, Hebrew (he), Hungarian, Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean, Persian, Polish (pl), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt-BR), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Thai, Turkish, UK English, Ukrainian (uk)27
Camino[51]Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv)17
Dillo[52]English (en), Japanese (ja), Polish (pl), Russian (ru)4
ELinks[53]Bulgarian (bg), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Ukrainian (uk)13
Web[54]Amharic (am), Arabic (ar), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Belarusian Latin (be@Latin), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Dzongkha (dz), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Georgian (ka), Korean (ko), Kurdish (ku), Limburgian (li), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Maori (mi), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Marathi (mr), Malay (ms), Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Nepali (ne), Dutch (nl), Oriya (or), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkmen (tk), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (zh)70
Flock[55]Arabic (ar), Chinese (Simplified) (zh-CN), Chinese (Traditional) (zh-TW), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Georgian (ka), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Korean (ko), Polish (pl), Portuguese (Portugal) (pt-PT), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Spanish (Latin American) (es-AR), Spanish (Spain) (es-ES)16
GaleonAmharic (am), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (Simplified) (zh)49
Google ChromeArabic (ar), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt-BR), Bengali (bn), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (UK/US), Estonian (et), Filipino, Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Gujarati, Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Kanada, Korean (ko), Latvian (lv), Lithuanian (lt), Malayalam (ml), Marathi (mr), Norwegian (no), Oriya (or), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Spanish for Latin America (es-LA), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi)[56]50
iCab[57]German (de), English (en), Japanese (ja), Danish (da), French (fr), Spanish (es), Russian (ru), Norwegian (no), Chinese (Simplified) (zh)9
Internet Explorer[58]Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azeri, Bangla (Bangladesh), Basque, Bengali (India/Cyrillic/Latin), Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Hong Kong SAR/Simplified/Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Inuktitut, Irish, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, KiSwahili, Konkani, Korean, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malay (Brunei Darussalam/Malaysia), Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Nepali, Norwegian (Bokmål/Nynorsk), Oriya, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil/Portugal), Punjabi, Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbian (Cyrillic/Latin), Sesotho, Setswana, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba93
Internet Explorer for MacGerman (de), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Swedish (sv)7
K-Meleon[59]English (en), German (de), Spanish (es), French (fr), Russian (ru)5
KonquerorAfrikaans (af), Arabic (ar), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Chinese (Simplified) (zh), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Tajik (tg), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Uzbek (uz)40
LinksBelarusian (be), Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Upper Sorbian (hsb)32
LunascapeChinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es)11
LynxCatalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Estonian (et), English (en), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Dutch (nl), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt-BR), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovenian (sl), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh)21
MaxthonArabic (ar), Bosnian (bs), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Chinese (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Frisian, Galician (gl), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Hungarian (hu), Italian (Italy, Rome and Milan) (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Malay (ms), Norwegian (no), Piedmontese, Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian Cyrillic (sr), Serbian (Latin) (sr), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Spanish (Argentina) (es), Swedish (sv), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk)42
MosaicEnglish (en)1
MozillaCatalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Welsh (cy)28
Mozilla Firefox[60]Acholi (ach), Afrikaans (af), Akan (ak), Albanian (sq), Arabic (ar), Armenian (hy), Assamese (as), Asturian (ast), Basque (eu), Belarusian (be), Bengali (India and Bangladesh) (bn), Bosnian (bs), Breton (br), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (Britain, South Africa, and US) (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), Fula (ff), French (fr), Frisian (fy), Friulian (fur) 1, Gaelic (gd), Galician (gl), Georgian (ka), German (de), Greek (el), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Indonesian (id), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Kannada (kn), Kashubian (csb), Khmer (km), Kazakh (kk), Korean (ko), Kurdish (ku), Latvian (lv), Ligurian (lig), Lithuanian (lt), Luganda (lg), Macedonian (mk), Maithili (mai), Malayalam (ml), Marathi (mr), Northern Sotho (nso), Mongolian (mn) 2, Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Occitan (oc), Oriya (or), Persian (fa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (Brazil and Portugal) (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Romansh (rm), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Sinhala (si), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Songhai (son), Spanish (Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Spain) (es), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Tamil (Sri Lanka) (ta), Tatar (tt) 1, Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Welsh (cy), Zulu (zu)94
Netscape[61]Chinese (zh), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Portuguese (pt), Spanish (es)7
Netscape BrowserEnglish (en), English (Canadian) (en)2
Netscape Navigator[62]Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), English (en), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Russian (ru), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr)20
Netscape Navigator 9English (en)1
NetSurfDutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de)4
OmniWeb[63]Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Swedish (sv)7
Opera[64]Afrikaans (af), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bengali (bn), Bulgarian (bg), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en-GB, en-US), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr-FR, fr-CA), Frisian (fy), Georgian (ka), German (de), Greek (el), Hindi (hi), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Malay (ms), Montenegrin, Norwegian (Bokmål) (no), Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt, pt-BR), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es-ES, es-LA), Swedish (sv), Tagalog (tl), Tamil (ta), Thai (th), Telugu (te), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Uzbek (uz), Vietnamese (vi), Zulu (zu)51
SafariDutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Swedish (sv), Chinese (zh)15
SeaMonkey[65]Belarusian (be), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified), Czech (cs), Dutch (nl), English (en-GB, en-US), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), Georgian (ka), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es-ES, es-LA), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr)23
ShiiraChinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv)15
SleipnirChinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), English (en), Japanese (ja)3
Torch BrowserEnglish (en), French (fr), Spanish es), Turkish (tr), Italian (it), Portuguese (pt), and German (de).7
WorldWideWebEnglish (en)1
w3mEnglish (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Swedish (sv)9
BrowserLanguagesTotal

Note (1):Officially endorsed language pack

Note (2):Dropped in release builds of Mozilla Firefox 3.6+ due to collaboration difficulties[66] but has been available in beta form since Mozilla Firefox 7[67]

Security and vulnerabilities

This comparison of unpatched publicly known vulnerabilities in latest stable version browsers is based on vulnerabilities reports by Secunia. See browser security for more details about the importance of unpatched known flaws.

BrowserKnown unpatched vulnerabilities
Secunia
Extremely critical
(number / oldest)		Highly critical
(number / oldest)		Moderately critical
(number / oldest)		Less critical
(number / oldest)		Not critical
(number / oldest)
Google Chrome 2500000
Internet Explorer 6004
17 November 2004;
8 years ago (2004-11-17)		8
27 February 2004;
9 years ago (2004-02-27)		12
5 June 2003;
9 years ago (2003-06-05)
Internet Explorer 7001
30 October 2006;
6 years ago (2006-10-30)		4
6 June 2006;
6 years ago (2006-06-06)		9
5 June 2003;
9 years ago (2003-06-05)
Internet Explorer 80001
26 February 2007;
6 years ago (2007-02-26)		7
5 June 2003;
9 years ago (2003-06-05)
Internet Explorer 900001
6 December 2011;
15 months ago (2011-12-06)
Internet Explorer 1000000
Firefox 1900000
SeaMonkey 200000
Opera 1200000
Safari 600000
BrowserExtremely critical
(number / oldest)		Highly critical
(number / oldest)		Moderately critical
(number / oldest)		Less critical
(number / oldest)		Not critical
(number / oldest)
Secunia
Known unpatched vulnerabilities

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Arora development: Arora 0.11.0!". 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-09. 
  2. ^ Clasen, Matthias (2013-03-27), "GNOME 3.8 released", gnome-announce mailing list, https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome -announce-list/2013-March/msg00081.ht ml, retrieved March 27, 2013
  3. ^ Govindan, Dharani (March 26, 2013). "Stable Channel Update". Chrome Releases. Blogger. Retrieved March 26, 2013. 
  4. ^ Duros, Loic J. (2012-12-01). "GNU IceCat 17.0.1 released". info-gnu. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/inf o-gnu/2012-12/msg00001.html. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
  5. ^ License Terms for Internet Explorer
  6. ^ "Internet Explorer 10.99 is now available". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012. 
  7. ^ "KDE Ships Plasma Workspaces, Applications and Platform 4.10". KDE. 02013-02-06February 6, 2013. Retrieved 02013-02-06February 6, 2013. 
  8. ^ Maxthon for Windows Changelog
  9. ^ Maxthon for Mac Changelog
  10. ^ Maxthon Cloud Browser on iTunes
  11. ^ Maxthon for Android Changelog
  12. ^ Midori Home Page. Twotoasts.de
  13. ^ "midori - Midori is a lightweight web browser". Git.xfce.org. Retrieved 2013-02-13. 
  14. ^ Firefox 19.0.2 Notes, mozilla.org, 2013-03-07, https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox /19.0.2/releasenotes/
  15. ^ a b "Opera Mobile 12.1.3 for Android". 
  16. ^ "No mobile phone left behind: Opera Mini 5 and Opera Mobile 10 introduced in final, consumer-ready versions". 
  17. ^ The SeaMonkey Project - Download
  18. ^ a b c Depending on user's choice of rendering engine
  19. ^ Users can receive auto-notification when updates are available.
  20. ^ "OmniWeb / Site Preferences". The Omni Group. Retrieved 20 June 2008. 
  21. ^ Prince, Brian (15 December 2008). "Test Finds Google Chrome, Apple Safari Weakest in Browser Password Management". eweek. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  22. ^ a b "Availability and functionality of the Windows Desktop Search: Add-in for Internet Explorer History". Microsoft. 1 July 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  23. ^ "4821 – Full zooming not functional (images, objects as well as text) (page zoom like opera)". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  24. ^ Laforge, Anthony (25 January 2010). "Stable Channel Update". Google Chrome Releases. Google. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010. 
  25. ^ Default Engine: Webkit, Lunascape ver.6.1.4.
  26. ^ a b Ryan, Paul (23 April 2008), "WebKit GTK+ port passes Acid3 on Linux", Ars Technica, http://arstechnica.com/open-source/ne ws/2008/04/webkit-gtk-port-passes-aci d3.ars, retrieved 24 November 2011
  27. ^ "Safari - 150 features". Apple. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009. 
  28. ^ Niels, Leenheer (8 June 2010). "The HTML5 test — How well does your browser support HTML5?". Retrieved 24 August 2011. 
  29. ^ "Results of HTML5 test for browsers". Retrieved 22 January 2013. 
  30. ^ a b c d e f "SMIL in HTML". w3schools. Retrieved 23 January 2010. [dead link]
  31. ^ "CSS Improvements in Internet Explorer 8". Microsoft on MSDN. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  32. ^ "IE8 Bugs". James Hopkins. Retrieved 26 July 2009. 
  33. ^ a b c d e f g Depends on the layout engine which is chosen: Trident or Gecko or WebKit.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Depends on the layout engine which is chosen: Trident or Gecko.
  35. ^ "Microsoft Mobile Explorer 3.0 Provides Tomorrow's WAP 2.0 Functionality Today" (Press release). Microsoft. 19 February 2001. http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/pr ess/2001/feb01/02-19mmepr.mspx. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  36. ^ "Netscape-style plug-ins do not work after upgrading Internet Explorer". Microsoft. 21 May 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  37. ^ Giannandrea, J. (4 September 2001). "Microsoft breaks Web Plugins in Windows XP". Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  38. ^ "Description of Internet Explorer Support for Netscape-Style Plug-ins". Microsoft. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  39. ^ "data Protocol". MSDN. Retrieved 5 January 2009. 
  40. ^ "For Immediate Release: OmniWeb 5.9.2 now includes Gopher support!". OmniGroup. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009. 
  41. ^ "TLS/SSL Cryptographic Enhancements". Microsoft. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2009. 
  42. ^ "Windows Internet Explorer 8 Expert Zone Chat (August 14, 2008)". Microsoft. 14 August 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2009. 
  43. ^ "Issue 56908 - chromium - Add JPEG XR support - An open-source browser project to help move the web forward. - Google Project Hosting". Code.google.com. 25 September 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  44. ^ 'Internet Explorer 9 HTML5, CSS3, Compatibility, and More | MSDN', [Retrieved 30 May 2011], <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/aa 740469>
  45. ^ "36351 – Support the jpeg2000 (jp2k) format". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  46. ^ "500500 – Add support for JPEG-XR/HD Photo". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  47. ^ "18574 – restore support for MNG animation format and JNG image format". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  48. ^ "160261 – [RFE] TIFF Support?". Bugzilla.mozilla.org. Retrieved 23 May 2012. 
  49. ^ "Amaya Frequently Asked Questions Section I.7. Can I change the dialogue language?". W3C. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  50. ^ Vatton, Irène (9 December 2009). "Amaya Binary Releases". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 10 July 2010. 
  51. ^ "Camino L10N". Camino on mozdev. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  52. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions Section Q: Internationalization and Localization (i18n & l10n)". Dillo. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  53. ^ paski. "ELinks". Freshmeat. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  54. ^ "Epiphany Webbrowser". Gnome. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  55. ^ "Download Flock!". Flock. Retrieved 22 May 2009. [dead link]
  56. ^ "Basic settings: Browser interface language". Google. Retrieved 15 May 2010. 
  57. ^ "iCab Download". iCab. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  58. ^ "Download Internet Explorer 9 - Microsoft Windows". Microsoft. Retrieved 31 October 2012. 
  59. ^ "Localization". K-Meleon. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  60. ^ "Firefox web browser | International versions: Get Firefox in your language". Mozilla. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  61. ^ "Netscape 7s FTP Archive". Retrieved 28 May 2009. 
  62. ^ "Netscapes FTP Archive". Retrieved 28 May 2009. 
  63. ^ "The OmniGroup — OmniWeb — Download". OmniGroup. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  64. ^ "Opera browser language files 10.50 for Windows". Opera Software. Retrieved 6 June 2010. 
  65. ^ "SeaMonkey Download & Releases". SeaMonkey. Retrieved 16 January 2011. 
  66. ^ http://blog.mozilla.com/seth/2009/09/ 16/firefox-mongolian-direct-outreach/
  67. ^ https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.o rg/firefox/releases/7.0b1/win32/mn/

External links

(Sebelumnya) Comparison of WAMPsComparison of web map services (Berikutnya)