Ilmu Telekomunikasi    
   
Daftar Isi ☛
(Sebelumnya) Simultaneous multithreadingSingle crystal (Berikutnya)

Sina Weibo

Sina Weibo
URLweibo.com
Commercial?Yes
Type of sitemicroblogging
Available language(s)Chinese:
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
OwnerSINA Corporation
Launched14 August 2009; 3 years ago (2009-08-14)[1]
Current statusActive
Sina Weibo
Chinese新浪微博
Literal meaningSina Microblog

Sina Weibo (Chinese: 新浪微博; pinyin: Xīnlàng Wēibó; literally "New-wave Microblog") is a Chinese microblogging (weibo) website. Akin to a hybrid of Twitter and Facebook, it is one of the most popular sites in China, in use by well over 30% of Internet users, with a similar market penetration that Twitter has established in the USA.[2] It was launched by SINA Corporation on 14 August 2009,[1] and has 368 million registered users as of mid 2012.[3] About 100 million messages are posted each day on Sina Weibo.[4]

Contents

Naming

"Weibo" (微博) is the Chinese word for "microblog". Sina Weibo launched its new domain name weibo.com on 7 April 2011, deactivating and redirecting from the old domain, t.sina.com.cn to the new one. Due to its popularity, the own published news of Sina.com and some other media use directly "Weibo" to refer to Sina Weibo sometimes. However, there are other Chinese microblogging/weibo services including Tencent Weibo, Sohu Weibo and NetEase Weibo.

History

After the July 2009 Ürümqi riots, China shut down most of the domestic microblogging services including the first weibo service Fanfou. Many popular non China-based microblogging services like Twitter, Facebook and Plurk have been blocked from viewing since then. It was considered to be an opportunity to Sina's CEO Charles Chao.[5][6] SINA Corporation launched the tested version of Sina Weibo on 14 August 2009. Basic functions including message, private message, comment and re-post were made possible in September, 2009. A Sina Weibo-compatible API platform for developing third-party applications was launched on 28 July 2010.[1]

On 1 December 2010 the website experienced an outage, administrators later said it was due to the increasing numbers of users and posts.[7] Registered users surpassed 100 million before March 2011.[8] Since 23 March 2011, t.cn has been used as Sina Weibo's official URL shortening domain name in lieu of sinaurl.cn. On 7 April 2011, weibo.com replaced t.sina.com.cn to be the new domain used by the website. Meanwhile the official logo was also updated.[9] In June, Sina announced an English version of Sina Weibo would be developed and launched, where the contents would still be controlled by Chinese law.[10]

Users

According to iResearch's report on 30 March 2011, Sina Weibo had 56.5% of China's microblogging market based on active users and 86.6% based on browsing time over competitors such as Tencent Weibo and Baidu's services.[11] The top 100 users had over 485 million followers combined. Furthermore, Sina said that more than 5,000 companies and 2,700 media organizations in China uses Sina Weibo. The site is maintained by a growing microblogging department of 200 employees responsible for technology, design, operations, and marketing.[12]

Sina executives invited and persuaded many Chinese celebrities to join the platform. The users of Sina Weibo include Chinese Celebrities from Hong Kong, mainland China, Malaysia, Taiwan and Macau movie stars, singers, famous business and media figures, athletes, scholars, artists, organizations, religious figures, government departments and officials,[5][6][13][14] as well as some famous foreign individuals and organisations, including Kevin Rudd,[15] Boris Johnson,[16] Toshiba [17] and the German national Football team.[18] Like Twitter, Sina Weibo has a verification program for known people and organizations. Once an account is verified, a verification badge will be added beside the account name.

Features

Sina Weibo implements many features from Twitter. Users may post with a 140-character limit, mention or talk to other people using "@UserName" format, add hashtags with "#HashName#" format, follow other people to make his/her posts appear in users' own timeline, re-post with "//@UserName" similar to Twitter's retweet function "RT @UserName", put a post into the favorite list, verify the account if the user is a celebrity. URLs are automatically shortened using the domain name t.cn like Twitter's t.co. Official and third-party applications make users able to access Sina Weibo from other websites or platforms.

Additionally, users are allowed to insert graphical emoticons or attach own image, music, video files in every post. Comments to a post can be shown as a list right below the post, the commenter can also choose whether to re-post the comment, quoting the whole original post, to commenter's own page.

Unregistered users can only browse a few posts by verified accounts. Neither unverified account pages nor comments to the posts by verified accounts are accessible to unregistered users.

Clients

Sina produced mobile applications for various platforms to access Sina Weibo, the platforms include Android, Blackberry OS, iOS, Symbian S60, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone.

Sina also released a desktop client for Microsoft Windows under the product name of Weibo Desktop.[19]

International versions

Sina Weibo is available in both simplified and traditional Chinese characters. The site also has versions catering to users from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Weibo is now developing its international version in English and other languages

Other services

Weilingdi (微领地) is another service bundled with Weibo that is similar to Foursquare, a location-based social networking website based on software for mobile devices. In addition, Sina Lady Weibo (新浪女性微博) is another service, which specializes in women's interests. Sina weibo have also recently released a desktop version of weibo, available for free download at its website.

Self-censorship

In cooperation with internet censorship in China, Sina sets strict controls over the posts on its services.[20][21] Posts with links using some URL shortening services (including Google's goo.gl), or containing blacklisted keywords,[22] are not allowed on Sina Weibo. Posts on politically sensitive topics are deleted after manual checking.[23]

Sina Weibo is believed to employ a distributed, heterogeneous strategy for censorship that has a great amount of defense-in-depth, which ranges from keyword list filtering to individual user monitoring. Nearly 30% of the total deletion events occur within 5-30 minutes, and nearly 90% of the deletions happen within the first 24 hours.[24]

On 9 March 2010, the posts by Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei at Sina Weibo to appeal for information on 2008 Sichuan earthquake going public was deleted and his account was closed by website's administrator. Attempts to register accounts with usernames alluding to Ai Weiwei were blocked.[25] On 30 March 2010, Hongkonger singer Gigi Leung blogged about the jailed Zhao Lianhai, an activist and father to a 2008 Chinese milk scandal victim. The post was later deleted by administrator.[26]

However compared to other Chinese media formats, weibo services are considered freer.[5] Criticism against the Chinese government is more widespread on Sina Weibo and other weibo services. After the July 2011 Wenzhou train collision, many dissatisfied posts concerning governmental corruption were posted throughout the Sina Weibo.[27]

While weibo services might not always be in favor of government officials, many Chinese officials opened weibo accounts as to give their own version of events.[13]

On March 16, all the Beijing users of Sina Weibo were told to register with their real names.[28] Although the claim can be justified to the avoid the contentious disinhibitions of anonymity, it has also been criticized as it may deter users from posting negative comments about the government, for fear of retribution.

From 31 March 2012, the comment function of Sina Weibo was shut down for three days, along with Tencent QQ.[29][30]

In May 2012 Sina Weibo introduced new restrictions on the content its 300 million users can post.[31]

An example of Sina Weibo's censorship and manipulation of discussion or public social activity was the blocking of Foxconn worker's strikes in October, 2012.[32]

Promotions and Sponsorsings

Livery Airplane

On 8 June 2011, Tianjin Airlines unveiled an Embraer E-190 jet in special Sina Weibo livery and named it "Sina Weibo (Hao)" (新浪微博号). It is the first commercial airplane to be named after a website in China.[33]

Villarreal CF

In Jan 2012, Sina weibo also announced that they'd be sponsoring Spanish football club Villarreal CF in their match with FC Barcelona, to increase their fanbase in China.[34]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Special: Micro blog's macro impact". Michelle and Uking (China Daily). 2 March 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011. 
  2. ^ Rapoza, Kenneth (17 May 2011). "China’s Weibos vs US’s Twitter: And the Winner Is?". Forbes. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  3. ^ Steven Millward (2012-10-22). "China’s Forgotten 3rd Twitter Clone Hits 260 Million Users". techinasia.com. http://www.techinasia.com/netease-wei bo-260-million-users-numbers/. Retrieved 2012-10-25.
  4. ^ Cao, Belinda (28 February 2012). "Sina's Weibo Outlook Buoys Internet Stock Gains: China Overnight". Bloomberg. 
  5. ^ a b c "Charles Chao - The 2011 TIME 100". Austin Ramzy (TIME). 21 April 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011. 
  6. ^ a b "Sina Weibo". Gady Epstein (Forbes Asia). 14 March 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011. 
  7. ^ "新浪微博恢复访�-� 发布故障致歉声明" (in Simplified Chinese). Sina Tech. 1 December 2011. http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2010-12-01/ 15324930344.shtml. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  8. ^ "新浪发布2010年四季及全年� �报 微博用户数过亿" (in Simplified Chinese). Sina Tech. 2 March 2011. http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-03-02/ 06005233783.shtml. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  9. ^ "新浪微博今�-�启用weibo.com域 名 同步更换标识" (in Simplified Chinese). Sina Tech. 7 April 2011. http://fj.sina.com.cn/news/z/2011-04- 07/152896712.html. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  10. ^ Owen Fletcher (9 June 2011). "新浪英文微博 挑战Twitter？". WSJ (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 26 October 2011. 
  11. ^ "Sina Commands 56% of China’s Microblog Market". Kyle. iResearch. 30 March 2011. http://www.resonancechina.com/2011/03 /30/sina-commands-56-of-chinas-microb log-market/. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  12. ^ MarketWatch, Caixin Online, Sina's microblogging power, 4 July 2010
  13. ^ a b "Weibo Microblogs – A Western format with new Chinese implications". Thinking Chinese. http://thinkingchinese.com/index.php? page_id=340. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  14. ^ Erenlai, Microblogs with Macro Reach: Spirituality Online In China, 31 October 2011
  15. ^ Kevin Rudd joins Weibo, attracts 100,000 followers within three days, 23 April 2012
  16. ^ Get Connected: Why Are Foreign Dignitaries Increasingly Turning to Weibo?, 23 May 2012
  17. ^ (Chinese) 东芝泰格新浪官方微博正式� ��通 - Official opening of Toshiba's Sina Weibo account Toshiba China Official site
  18. ^ Germany Football Team, starcount.com
  19. ^ http://desktop.weibo.com/
  20. ^ "China's Sina to step-up censorship of Weibo". Reuters. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
  21. ^ "Beijing's Weibo Conundrum". The Wall Street Journal. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
  22. ^ "新浪微博搜索禁词". China Digital Times. 7 July 2011. http://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/ 2011/07/%e6%96%b0%e6%b5%aa%e5%be%ae%e 5%8d%9a%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e8%af%8d%e6 %95%b4%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%b1%9f%e6% b3%bd%e6%b0%91%ef%bc%882011%e5%b9%b40 7%e6%9c%8807%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89/. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  23. ^ "Radiohead enters censored world of Chinese social media". Global Post. 3 July 2011. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/ globalpost-blogs/weird-wide-web/radio head-2011-china-sina-weibo-microblog- censorship. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  24. ^ Zhu, Tao; Phipps, Pridgen, Crandall, Wallach. "The Velocity of Censorship: High-Fidelity Detection of Microblog Post Deletions". arXiv. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0597v1. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  25. ^ "�-名艺术家艾未未挑战新浪 微博的网络审查". Boxun.com. 10 March 2010. http://boxun.com/news/gb/china/2010/0 3/201003101526.shtml. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  26. ^ "遭勒令刪去內地微博文章 撐維權爸爸 貼文抱不平 梁詠琪被河蟹了". Apple Daily. 1 April 2010. http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/templat e/apple/art_main.php?iss_id=20100401& amp;sec_id=4104&subsec_id=12731&a mp;art_id=13884022. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Video News
  27. ^ The Wenzhou Crash and the Future of Weibo, Penn Olson - The Asian Tech Catalog, 1 August 2011
  28. ^ "China's Sina Weibo microblog nears identity deadline". http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology- 17337252.
  29. ^ Johnson, Ian (31 March 2012). "Coup Rumors Spur China to Hem in Social Networking Sites". The New York Times. 
  30. ^ "China: Microblog Commenting Restored". The New York Times. 4 April 2012. 
  31. ^ http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/ 20120529/news_20120529_56_843891.htm
  32. ^ https://twitter.com/jniccolai/status/ 254320132061528064
  33. ^ "新浪微博号彩绘飞机亮相". http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/nz/weiboa ircraft/index.shtml.
  34. ^ "Villarreal Features Sina Weibo Sponsorship Against Barcelona". http://wildeastfootball.net/2012/01/v illarreal-features-sina-weibo-sponsor ship-against-barcelona/.

External links

 
Websites
 
Defunct
 
Platforms
 
Features
 
Other topics
 
(Sebelumnya) Simultaneous multithreadingSingle crystal (Berikutnya)