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Daftar/Tabel -- academic databases and search engines

This page contains a representative list of major databases and search engines useful in an academic setting for finding and accessing articles in academic journals, repositories, archives, or other collections of scientific and other articles. As the distinction between a database and a search engine is unclear for these complex document retrieval systems, see:

  • the general list of search engines for all-purpose search engines that can be used for academic purposes
  • bibliographic databases for information about databases giving bibliographic information about finding books and journal articles.

Note that "free" or "subscription" can refer both to the availability of the database or of the journal articles included. This has been indicated as precisely as possible in the lists below.


NameDiscipline(s)DescriptionAccess CostProvider(s)
Academic CommonsMultidisciplinary FreeColumbia University[1]
Academic SearchMultidisciplinarySeveral versions: Complete, Elite, Premier, and Alumni Edition[2]SubscriptionEBSCO Publishing[3]
Aerospace & High Technology DatabaseAerospace, Aeronautics, Astronautics SubscriptionProQuest[4]
AJOL: African Journals OnLineMultidisciplinaryScholarly journals published in Africa[5]Free abstracts; Subscription full-textAfrican Journals OnLine[6]
AgeLineSociology, GerontologyIncludes information on aging-related topics, including economics, public health and policy.SubscriptionEBSCO Publishing[7]
AGRICOLA: Agricultural Online AccessAgriculture Free & SubscriptionProduced by the United States National Agricultural Library. Free access provided by NAL.[8] Subscription access provided by Proquest,[9] OVID.[10]
AGRIS: Agricultural databaseAgricultureCovers agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, aquatic sciences and fisheries, human nutrition, extension literature from over 100 participating countries.

Material includes unique grey literature such as unpublished scientific and technical reports, theses, conference papers, government publications, and more.

FreeProduced by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://agris.fao.org AGRIS
Airiti IncMultidisciplinaryChina, Taiwan.SubscriptionAiriti Inc[11]
Analytical AbstractsChemistry SubscriptionRoyal Society of Chemistry[12]
Analytical sciences digital libraryAnalytical chemistry FreeNational Science Digital Library and the Analytical Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society[13]
Anthropological Index OnlineAnthropologyIndex only (no abstracts or full-text).FreeRoyal Anthropological Institute[14]
Anthropological LiteratureAnthropology Free to Harvard faculty, staff and students. Subscription for non-Harvard access.Maintained by Harvard University. Non-Harvard access provided by OCLC[15]
ArachneArchaeology, Art historyGerman languageFreeGerman Archaeological Institute & the University of Cologne[16]
ArnetminerComputer ScienceOnline service used to index and search academic social networksFreeTsinghua University[17]
Arts & Humanities Citation IndexArts, HumanitiesPart of Web of ScienceSubscriptionThomson Reuters[18]
arXivPhysics, Mathematics, Computer science, Nonlinear sciences, Quantitative biology and Statistics FreeCornell University[19]
Association for Computing Machinery Digital LibraryComputer Science, Engineering SubscriptionAssociation for Computing Machinery[20]
Astrophysics Data SystemAstrophysics, Geophysics, Physics FreeHarvard University[21]
ATLA Religion DatabaseReligious studiesProvides information on topics such as biblical studies, world religions, church history, and religion in social issuesSubscription[22]
AULIMP: Air University Library's Index to Military PeriodicalsMilitary Science FreeAir University[23]
BASE: Bielefeld Academic Search EngineMultidisciplinary FreeBielefeld University[24]
Beilstein databaseOrganic chemistry SubscriptionAvailable from Elsevier under the product name Reaxys[25]
Biological AbstractsBiologyA complete collection of bibliographic references covering life science and biomedical research literature published from more than 4,000 journals internationally.SubscriptionAvailable from Thomson Reuters[26]
BioOneBiology, Ecology, and Environmental ScienceAn aggregation of over 78,000 peer-reviewed, full-text articles on current research in Biodiversity Conservation, Biology, Ecology, Plant Sciences, Entomology, Ornithology, and Zoology.Free Abstract & References, Subscription Collections, and an Open Access CollectionAvailable from BioOne[27]
Bioinformatic HarvesterBiology, BioinformaticsA meta search engine for 50 major bioinformatic databases and projects.FreeAvailable from Liebel-Lab [1] KIT Karlsruhe Institute of Technology [2]
Book Review Index OnlineBook reviews SubscriptionThomson Gale[28]
Books In PrintBooks SubscriptionR.R. Bowker[29]
CAB AbstractsApplied Life SciencesBibliographic information service providing access to applied life sciences literature.SubscriptionCABI[30]
Chemical Abstracts ServiceChemistry SubscriptionAmerican Chemical Society[31]
ChemXSeerChemistry FreePennsylvania State University[32]
Chinese Social Science Citation IndexSocial sciences SubscriptionNanjing University[33]
Cochrane LibraryMedicine, HealthcareIncludes reviews of research to promote evidence-based healthcare.SubscriptionWiley Interscience[34]
CINAHL: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied HealthNursing, Allied Health SubscriptionEBSCO[35]
CHBD: Circumpolar Health Bibliographic DatabaseMedicine FreeUniversity of Calgary[36]
Citebase SearchMathematics, Computer science, PhysicsSemi-autonomous citation index of free online researchFreeUniversity of Southampton[37]
CiteULikeComputer science Free 
CiteSeerComputer ScienceReplaced by CiteSeerX.FreePennsylvania State University[38]
CiteSeerXComputer science, Statistics, Mathematics, becoming Multidisciplinary FreePennsylvania State University[39]
CogPrints: Cognitive Sciences Eprint ArchivesScience (General) FreeUniversity of Southampton[40]
The Collection of Computer Science BibliographiesComputer science FreeAlf-Christian Achilles[41]
CompendexEngineeringElectronic version of Engineering Index.SubscriptionElsevier[42]
Current Index to StatisticsStatisticsLimited free search[43]SubscriptionAmerican Statistical Association and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics[44]
Current ContentsMultidisciplinaryPart of Web of Knowledge. Contains 7 discipline-specific subsets.SubscriptionThomson Reuters[45]
Directory of Open Access JournalsJournals FreeLund University[46]
DBLPComputer scienceComprehensive list of papers from major computer science conferences and journalsFreeUniversity of Trier, Germany
EconLitEconomicsThe American Economic Association's electronic database, the world's foremost source of references to economic literature.SubscriptionProduced by the American Economic Association.[47] Available from CSA, DIALOG, OCLC, OVID, and AEA.[48]
EMBASEBiomedicine, PharmacologyBiomedical database with a strong focus on drug and pharmaceutical research.SubscriptionElsevier[49]
ERIC: Educational Resource Information CenterEducationEducation literature and resources. Provides access to over 1.3 million records dating back to 1966.FreeProduced by the United States Department of Education.[50] Also available by subscription from OCLC, CSA.
Food Science and Technology AbstractsFood science, Food technology, NutritionThe world's leading database of information on food science, food technology and nutritionSubscriptionProduced by the International Food Information Service. Access provided by OVID, Web of Knowledge, Dialog, DataStar and STN International[51]
GENESISWomen's historyDescriptions of women's history collections from sources in the UK, as well as women's history websites.FreeLondon Metropolitan University[52]
Global HealthPublic HealthSpecialist bibliographic, abstracting and indexing datatabase dedicated to public health research and practice.SubscriptionCABI[53]
Google ScholarMultidisciplinary FreeGoogle[54]
GoPubMedMedicineGoPubMed, the first knowledge-based search engine for the life sciences industry.FreeTransinsight[55]
HubMedMedicineAn alternative interface to the PubMed medical literature databaseFreeAlf Eaton[56]
IEEE XploreComputer Science, Engineering, Electronics SubscriptionIEEE[57]
Index CopernicusMultidisciplinary scienceScientific journal database – the IC Journal Master List – contains currently over 2,500 journals from all over the world, including 700 journals from Poland. The journals registered in this database underwent rigorous, multidimensional parameterization, proving high quality. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education acknowledged the IC Journal Master List by placing it on the list of scored databases, for being indexed in IC JML journals get additional points in the Ministry’s evaluation process.[58]FreeIndex Copernicus International[59]
Information Bridge: Department of Energy Scientific and Technical InformationMultidisciplinaryThe Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information provides free public access to over 266,000 full-text documents and bibliographic citations of Department of Energy (DOE) research report literature. Documents are primarily from 1991 forward and were produced by DOE, the DOE contractor community, and/or DOE grantees. Legacy documents are added as they become available in electronic format.FreeUnited States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information[60]
InformitMultidisciplinaryAustralasian aggregator of bibliographic databases and journalsN/ARMIT Publishing[61]
IngentaConnectMultidisciplinary Free searching; Subscription full-textIngenta[62]
Indian Citation IndexMultidisciplinaryIndian Citation Index (ICI) is a home grown abstracts and citation database, with multidisciplinary objective knowledge contents from about 1000 top Indian scholarly journals. It provides powerful search engine to fulfill search and evaluation purposes for researchers, policy makers, decision makers etc.SubscriptionICI[63]
InspecPhysics, Engineering, Computer ScienceThe leading bibliographic database providing abstracts and indexing to the world's scientific and technical papers in physics, electrical engineering, electronics, communications, control engineering, computing, information technology, manufacturing, production, and mechanical engineering.SubscriptionIET[64]
International Directory of PhilosophyPhilosophyContains information on university philosophy departments and programs, philosophical societies, research centers, journals, and philosophy publishers in the U.S., Canada, and approximately 130 other countries.Free search; full access by subscriptionPhilosophy Documentation Center[65]
IntuteMultidisciplinaryServes students, teachers, and researchers in UK further education and higher education, offering a selection of around 300,000 academic websites which have been hand-picked and described by subject specialists.FreeIntute[66]
JournalSeekMultidisciplinaryOpen access journals in different languageLinks to journal's home page and publishersJournalSeek[67]
JSTOR: Journal StorageMultidisciplinary (Historical) SubscriptionJSTOR[68]
JournalSeekMultidisciplinaryOpen access journals in different languageLinks to journal's home page and publishersJournalSeek[67]
Lesson PlanetEducation (K-12)Over 400,000 teacher-reviewed classroom resources including lesson plans, worksheets, educational videos, and education articles.Free Abstract; Subscription full-textLesson Planet[69]
LexisNexisLaw (general)Electronic database for legal and public-records related informationSubscriptionReed Elsevier
MathSciNetMathematicsAvailable in print as Mathematical ReviewsSubscriptionAmerican Mathematical Society[70]
MedlinePlusMedicine FreeProduced by the United States National Library of Medicine, the United States National Institutes of Health, and the United States Department of Health and Human Services[71]
MendeleyMultidisciplinaryThe Mendeley research catalog is a crowdsourced database of research documents. Researchers have uploaded nearly 100M documents into the catalog with additional contributions coming directly from subject repositories like Pubmed Central and Arxiv.org or web crawls.FreeMendeley[72]
Merck IndexChemistry, Biology, PharmacologyAlso available in print.SubscriptionProduced by Merck & Co.. Available from CambridgeSoft Corporation, Dialog, Knovel, MedicinesComplete, STN International[73]
Meteorological and Geoastrophysical AbstractsMeteorology, Astrophysics, Geology SubscriptionProduced by the American Meteorological Society. Available from Dialog[74] and CSA.[75]
Microsoft Academic SearchComputer Science and a limited extent on information scienceProvides many innovative ways to explore scientific papers, conferences, journals, and authors[76]FreeMicrosoft
NBER: National Bureau of Economic ResearchEconomics FreeNational Bureau of Economic Research[77]
National Criminal Justice Reference Service[78]Criminology, SociologyAbstracts of scholarly journal articles, agency and NGO reports, and conference proceedingsFreeUnited States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs[79]
National Diet Library CollectionMultidisciplinaryJapanese. Catalog for the National Library of Japan.N/ANational Diet Library[80]
OAIsterMultidisciplinary FreeOCLC[81]
Open J-GateJournalsIndex of open access journalsFreeInformatics India[82]
OpenSIGLEGrey literatureIndexes European grey literature.FreeInstitut de l'information scientifique et technique[83]
Philosophy Documentation Center eCollectionApplied ethics, Philosophy, Religious studiesJournals, series, conference proceedings, and other works from several countries online.Free abstract & preview; Subscription full-textPhilosophy Documentation Center[84]
Philosophy Research IndexPhilosophyIndex of books, journals, disserations, and other documentsSubscriptionPhilosophy Documentation Center[84]
PhilPapersPhilosophy FreePhilPapers[85]
POIESIS: Philosophy Online SerialsPhilosophy, applied ethics, religious studiesJournals and series, online access for institutions with printFree abstract & preview; Subscription full-textPhilosophy Documentation Center[84]
PsycINFOPsychologyThe largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health. It contains over 2.6 million citations and summaries dating as far back as the early 19th century.SubscriptionProduced by the APA.[86] Available from several database vendors.[87]
PubgetMultidisciplinary SubscriptionPubget
PubMedBiomedical FreeNational Institutes of Health and the U.S. National Library of Medicine[88]
PubChemChemistry FreeNational Center for Biotechnology Information and the U.S. National Library of Medicine[89]
Questia: Online Research LibraryMultidisciplinary (Historical) SubscriptionQuestia[90]
Readers' Guide to Periodical LiteratureJournals and MagazinesCoverage: 1983–present.SubscriptionH. W. Wilson Company[91]
Reader's Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982Journals and Magazines SubscriptionH. W. Wilson Company[92]
RePEc: Research Papers in EconomicsEconomics FreeVolunteer Collaboration[93]
Rock's BackpagesMusicPrimary documents from the history of rock and rollSubscription. Limited free access with registration.Backpages Limited[94]
Russian Science Citation IndexScientific journalsA bibliographic database of scientific publications in Russian.FreeScientific Electronic Library[95]
SafetyLitMultidisciplinaryCitations and abstracts of journal articles and reports from researchers working in the more than 35 distinct professional disciplines (architecture - zoology) relevant to preventing unintentional injuries, violence, and self-harm.FreeGraduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University[96] and the World Health Organization's Department of Violence and Injury Prevention[97]
SciDiver.comMultidisciplinarySciDiver is an academic paper search engine for the physical sciences.

The service currently maintains an index over arXiv, the preprint service for mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative finance and related disciplines; expansion to additional repositories is expected in the course of the site's continued development.

FreeSciDiver.com[98]
SciELOJournalsSciELO is a bibliographic database and a model for cooperative electronic publishing in developing countries originally from Brazil. It contains 985 scientific journals from different countries in free and universal access, full-text format.FreeFAPESP, CNPq and BIREME
Science.govMultidisciplinaryA gateway to government science information and research results. Science.gov provides a search of over 45 scientific databases and 200 million pages of science information with just one query, and is a gateway to over 2000 scientific Websites.FreeScience.gov Alliance, 18 scientific and technical organizations from 14 federal agencies that contribute to Science.gov. United States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information serves as the operating agent for Science.gov.[99]
Science AcceleratorMultidisciplinaryA gateway to results of DOE research and development and major R&D accomplishments of interest to DOE.FreeUnited States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information.[100]
Science Citation IndexScience (General)Part of Web of ScienceSubscriptionThomson Reuters[101]
ScienceDirectMultidisciplinary SubscriptionElsevier[102]
ScirusScience (General) FreeElsevier[103]
ScopusMultidisciplinary SubscriptionElsevier[104]
SearchTeamMultidisciplinaryStudents search together collaboratively for scholarly articles and resourcesFreeZakta[105]
Social Science Citation IndexSocial sciencePart of Web of ScienceSubscriptionThomson Reuters[106]
Socol@r: SocolarMultidisciplinaryScholarly open access resources in different languageFree abstracts; Links to full-textSocolar[107]
SSRN: Social Science Research NetworkSocial scienceContains an abstracts database and a electronic paper collection, arranged by discipline.FreeSocial Science Electronic Publishing, Inc.[108]
SSRRN: Social Science Research Resources NetworkSocial scienceIndexes datasets and statistical codesFreeSocial Science Research Resources Network =[109]
SPIRES-HEPPhysics, (High Energy) FreeStanford Linear Accelerator Center & partners[110]
SpringerLinkMultidisciplinary Free abstract & preview; Subscription full-textSpringer[111]
Ulrich's Periodicals DirectoryPeriodicals SubscriptionProquest[112]
VET-BibSocial Science, EducationEuropean vocational education and training (VET) literatureFreeEuropean Centre for the Development of Vocational Training[113]
Web of KnowledgeMultidisciplinaryIncludes other products, such as Web of Science, Biological Abstracts & The Zoological RecordSubscriptionThomson Reuters[114]
Web of ScienceScience (General)Includes other products, such as Social Science Citation Index & Science Citation Index.SubscriptionThomson Reuters[115]
WestLawLaw (General) SubscriptionThomson Reuters
WorldCatMultidisciplinaryUnified catalog of member libraries' catalogsFree & SubscriptionOCLC[116]
WorldWideScienceMultidisciplinaryWorldWideScience is a global science gateway composed of national and international scientific databases and portals. WorldWideScience accelerates scientific discovery and progress by providing one-stop searching of databases from around the world. Multilingual WorldWideScience provides real-time searching and translation of globally dispersed multilingual scientific literature.FreeThe WorldWideScience Alliance, a multilateral partnership, consists of participating member countries and provides the governance structure for WorldWideScience. United States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information serves as the operating agent for WorldWideScience.[117]
Zasshi Kiji Sakuin: Japanese Periodicals IndexJournalsJapanese.N/ANational Diet Library's Online Catalog,[118] MagazinePlus,[119] CiNii[120]
Zentralblatt MATHMathematicsFirst three records free without subscription.SubscriptionSpringer Science+Business Media[121]
The Zoological RecordZoologyUnofficial register of scientific names & papers in Zoology. Coverage 1864–present.SubscriptionThomson Reuters[122]

See also

  • Perbandingan -- open-access journals
  • Daftar/Tabel -- digital library projects
  • Daftar/Tabel -- online databases
  • Daftar/Tabel -- online encyclopedias
  • Daftar/Tabel -- educational video websites
  • Daftar/Tabel -- neuroscience databases

References

  1. ^ Academic Commons
  2. ^ Daftar/Tabel -- EBSCO databases
  3. ^ Academic Search Complete
  4. ^ Aerospace & High Technology Database
  5. ^ Rosenberg, Diana (1 January 2002). "African Journals Online: improving awareness and access". Learned Publishing 15 (1): 51–57. doi:10.1087/095315102753303689. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  6. ^ African Journals Online (AJOL)
  7. ^ "AgeLine, EBSCO Publishing". Ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  8. ^ AGRICOLA (NAL Catalog)
  9. ^ AGRICOLA (Proquest)
  10. ^ AGRICOLA (Ovid)
  11. ^ Airiti Inc
  12. ^ Analytical Abstracts
  13. ^ Analytical Sciences Digital Library
  14. ^ Anthropological Index Online
  15. ^ Anthropological Literature
  16. ^ Arachne
  17. ^ Arnetminer.org
  18. ^ Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  19. ^ arXiv.org
  20. ^ Association for Computing Machinery
  21. ^ Astrophysics Data System
  22. ^ ATLA Catalog
  23. ^ AULIMP
  24. ^ BASE
  25. ^ "Information and Support Site". Reaxys. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  26. ^ Biological Abstracts at Thomson Reuters
  27. ^ http://www.bioone.org/action/showPubl ications?type=byAlphabet
  28. ^ Book Review Index Online
  29. ^ Books In Print
  30. ^ "Publishing home | CAB Abstracts". CABI. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  31. ^ Chemical Abstracts Service
  32. ^ ChemXSeer
  33. ^ Chinese Social Science Citation Index (in English)
  34. ^ Cochrane Library
  35. ^ CINAHL
  36. ^ Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database
  37. ^ CiteBase
  38. ^ CiteSeer
  39. ^ CiteSeerX
  40. ^ Cogprints
  41. ^ The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies
  42. ^ Compendex
  43. ^ Current Index to Statistics: Limited Free Search
  44. ^ Current Index to Statistics
  45. ^ Current Contents
  46. ^ Directory of Open Access Journals
  47. ^ EconLit
  48. ^ EconLit access providers
  49. ^ EMBASE
  50. ^ ERIC
  51. ^ Food Science and Technology Abstracts
  52. ^ GENESIS
  53. ^ "Publishing home | Global Health". CABI. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  54. ^ Google Scholar
  55. ^ GoPubMed
  56. ^ HubMed
  57. ^ IEEE Xplore
  58. ^ Journal Master List
  59. ^ Index Copernicus
  60. ^ Information Bridge
  61. ^ Informit
  62. ^ IngentaConnect
  63. ^ "Indian Citation Index". Indian Citation Index. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  64. ^ INSPEC
  65. ^ "Philosophy Documentation Center". Pdcnet.org. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  66. ^ Intute
  67. ^ a b "A Searchable Database of Online Scholarly Journals". JournalSeek. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  68. ^ JSTOR
  69. ^ Lesson Planet
  70. ^ MathSciNet
  71. ^ MedlinePlus
  72. ^ Mendeley Research Catalog
  73. ^ Online versions of the Merck Index
  74. ^ Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts at DIALOG
  75. ^ Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts at CSA
  76. ^ Microsoft Academic Search Help
  77. ^ National Bureau of Economic Research
  78. ^ NCJRS Library
  79. ^ NCJRS
  80. ^ Japanese National Diet Library Collection in English
  81. ^ OAIster
  82. ^ Open J-Gate
  83. ^ OpenSIGLE
  84. ^ a b c Philosophy Documentation Center
  85. ^ PhilPapers: Philosophy Online
  86. ^ PsycInfo
  87. ^ PsycINFO vendors list
  88. ^ PubMed
  89. ^ PubChem
  90. ^ Questia
  91. ^ Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature
  92. ^ Reader's Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982
  93. ^ RePEc
  94. ^ Rock's Backpages
  95. ^ http://elibrary.ru
  96. ^ SDSU-GSPH
  97. ^ World health Organization
  98. ^ SciDiver.com
  99. ^ Science.gov
  100. ^ Science Accelerator
  101. ^ Science Citation Index
  102. ^ ScienceDirect
  103. ^ Scirus
  104. ^ Scopus
  105. ^ PRWeb.com. "SNew Social Search Engine Lets People Search the Web Together With Friends". Retrieved 11 August 2011. 
  106. ^ Social Science Citation Index
  107. ^ Socolar (Socol@r)
  108. ^ Social Science Research Network
  109. ^ SSRRN: Social Science Research Resources Network
  110. ^ SPIRES-HEP
  111. ^ SpringerLink
  112. ^ Ulrich's Periodicals Directory
  113. ^ Cedefop
  114. ^ Web of Knowledge
  115. ^ Web of Science
  116. ^ WorldCat
  117. ^ WorldWideScience
  118. ^ Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (at NDL)
  119. ^ Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (at MagazinePlus)
  120. ^ Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (at CiNii)
  121. ^ Zentralblatt MATH
  122. ^ Zoological Record
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