Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur, and space tourist [1][2][3] who became the first South African in space. Shuttleworth founded Canonical Ltd. and as of 2012, provides leadership for the Ubuntu operating system.[4] He currently lives on the Isle of Man[5] and holds dual citizenship of South Africa and the United Kingdom.[6]
Early life
Shuttleworth was born in Welkom, Orange Free State, South Africa as a son of a surgeon and a nursery school teacher.[7] After attending school at Western Province Preparatory School[8] (where Shuttleworth eventually became Head Boy in 1986),[8] followed by one term at Rondebosch Boys' High School, and then Bishops/Diocesan College[9] (where Shuttleworth was Head Boy in 1991).[9] Shuttleworth then studied and obtained a Bachelor of Business Science degree in Finance and Information Systems at the University of Cape Town. He lived in Smuts Hall, where he was involved in the installation of the first residential Internet connections at the university.
Work
Shuttleworth founded Thawte in 1995, which specialised in digital certificates and Internet security and then sold it to VeriSign in December 1999, earning R 3.5 billion (about US$ 575 million at the time).[10]
In September 2000, Shuttleworth formed HBD Venture Capital, a business incubator and venture capital provider. In March 2004 he formed Canonical Ltd., for the promotion and commercial support of free software projects. In December 2009, Shuttleworth stepped down as the CEO of Canonical, Ltd.[11]
Linux and FOSS
In the 1990s, Shuttleworth participated as one of the developers of the Debian operating system.[12]
In 2001, he formed the Shuttleworth Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to social innovation which also funds educational, free, and open source software projects in South Africa, such as the Freedom Toaster.
In 2004 he returned to the free software world by funding the development of Ubuntu, a Linux distribution based on Debian, through his company Canonical Ltd.
Mark Shuttleworth delivering a talk during the Ubuntu Party in Paris in Nov. 2009
In 2005, he founded the Ubuntu Foundation and made an initial investment of 10 million dollars. In the Ubuntu project, Shuttleworth is often referred to with the tongue-in-cheek title Self-Appointed Benevolent Dictator for Life, abbreviated SABDFL.[13] To come up with a list of names of people to hire for the project, Shuttleworth took six months of Debian mailing list archives with him while travelling to Antarctica aboard the icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov in early 2004.[14] In September 2005, he purchased a 65% stake of Impi Linux.[15]
On 15 October 2006, it was announced that Mark Shuttleworth became the first patron of KDE, the highest level of sponsorship available.[16] This patronship ended in 2012, together with financial support for Kubuntu, the Ubuntu variant with KDE as main desktop.
On 17 December 2009, Mark announced that, effective March 2010, he would step down as CEO of Canonical to focus energy on product design, partnership and customers. Jane Silber, COO at Canonical since 2004, took on the job of CEO at Canonical.[17]
In September 2010, he received an honorary degree from the Open University for this work.[18]
On 9 November 2012. Shuttleworth and Kenneth Rogoff took part in a debate opposite Garry Kasparov and Peter Thiel at the Oxford Union, entitled "The Innovation Enigma".[19]
Spaceflight
Shuttleworth on board the International Space Station
Shuttleworth gained worldwide fame on 25 April 2002 as the second self-funded space tourist and the first-ever South African in space.[20] Flying through Space Adventures, he launched aboard the Russian Soyuz TM-34 mission as a spaceflight participant, paying approximately US$ 20 million for the voyage. Two days later, the Soyuz spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station, where he spent eight days participating in experiments related to AIDS and genome research. On 5 May 2002, he returned to Earth on Soyuz TM-33. In order to participate in the flight, Shuttleworth had to undergo one year of training and preparation, including seven months spent in Star City, Russia.
While in space he had a radio conversation with Nelson Mandela and a 14-year-old South African girl, Michelle Foster, who asked him to marry her. He politely dodged the question, stating that he was "very honoured at the question" before changing the subject.[21] The terminally ill Foster was provided the opportunity to have a conversation with Mark Shuttleworth and Nelson Mandela by the Reach for a Dream foundation.[22][23]
Transport
He has a private jet, a Bombardier Global Express,[24] which is often referred to as Canonical One[25][26] but is in fact owned through his HBD Venture Capital company. The dragon depicted on the side of the plane is Norman, the HBD Venture Capital mascot.
References
- ^ "Nasa makes space tourism U-turn". BBC News Online. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 2 September 2012. "approval to plans to make the South African internet millionaire Mark Shuttleworth"
- ^ "Space tourist lifts off". BBC News Online. 25 April 2002. Retrieved 2 September 2012. "South African internet millionaire Mark Shuttleworth is heading for a short stay"
- ^ "International Space Station: Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew: Mark Richard Shuttleworth". 4 April 2004. Retrieved 2 September 2012. "Mark was born on 18 September 1973 in mining town Welkom, in South Africa's Free State province"
- ^ "Rich Daftar/Tabel 1009: Mark Shuttleworth". Sunday Times (London). 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2010-03-28. "Results for 2009, Ranking: 362, Worth: £150m"
- ^ "Mark Shuttleworth - Biography". Mark Shuttleworth. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
- ^ Leake, Jonathan; Swinford, Steven (2009-07-19). "It's blast-off Britain as ban on space flight ends". The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 2011-09-11. "Mark Shuttleworth, a South African entrepreneur with dual British nationality, took a different route, paying £12m for Russia …"
- ^ Vance, Ashlee (2009-01-10). "A Software Populist Who Doesn't Do Windows". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-12. "charismatic 35-year-old billionaire from South Africa ... son of a surgeon and a kindergarten teacher"
- ^ a b Western Province Preparatory School (18 February 2011). "WPPS embraces every aspect of today's educational requirements" (A Commercial Feature). Cape Times. p. 12. Retrieved 29 September 2012. "and 1986 head boy Mark Shuttleworth, who, as the first South African in space, flew with the Soyuz mission to the International Space Station"
- ^ a b "Interesting Facts". Invitation to Bishops. Bishops Diocesan College. Retrieved 29 September 2012. "Mark Shuttleworth was Head boy in 1991 and was the first Afronaut in Space on 2 April 2002"
- ^ "VeriSign Buys South Africa's Thawte for $575 Million". InternetNews.com. 1999-12-23. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Mark Shuttleworth (2009-12-17). "My new focus at Canonical". Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ "debian.org Developers LDAP Search". The Debian Project. Retrieved 2010-04-20. "User Mark Shuttleworth (login "marks", PGP/GPG key id 0xD54F0847)"
- ^ "Ubuntu carves niche in Linux landscape". CNET.
- ^ Linux Format, Jeff Waugh (LXF 87).
- ^ "Shuttleworth bets on ImpiLinux". MyADSL. 29 September 2005. Retrieved 2006-08-28.
- ^ "Mark Shuttleworth Becomes the First Patron of KDE". KDE. 15 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
- ^ "Mark Shuttleworth steps down as CEO of Canonical". Mark Shuttleworth. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ^ "Honorary Awards 2010". Conferment of Honorary Degrees and Presentation of Graduates. The Open University. 2010-02-25. pp. 8, 13. Retrieved 2010-09-21. "Mr Mark Shuttleworth, DUniv, Versailles, 11 September"
- ^ "Innovation or stagnation – a great debate". The Oxford Martin School Blog. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ Shuttleworth is the first citizen of an independent African country to go into space. Patrick Baudry, an earlier astronaut, was also born in Africa; however, since Baudry's native Cameroon was a French colony at the time of his birth, he is considered a French citizen. Shuttleworth also had British citizenship at the time of his flight.
- ^ Space.com, Nelson Mandela Chats with Shuttleworth, 2002-05-02.
- ^ BBC News, Afronaut mourns his 'bride', 2002-05-28.
- ^ Dispatch online, Mark's biggest fan dies of cancer, 2002-05-28.
- ^ Airliners.net: Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express
- ^ Ubuntu News #16: Akademy 2006
- ^ Ask Slashdot: Mark Shuttleworth "Canonical One doesn't *actually* belong to Canonical"
External links
Space tourism |
|---|
| | | Companies | - Armadillo Aerospace
- Bigelow Aerospace
- Blue Origin
- EADS Astrium
- Golden Spike Company
- Mojave Aerospace Ventures
- Orbital Sciences Corporation
- RocketShip Tours
- Scaled Composites
- Sierra Nevada Corporation
- Space Adventures
- SpaceX
- Virgin Galactic
- XCOR Aerospace
| |
|---|
| | | Organizations | - ARCA
- Association of Autonomous Astronauts
- Astronaute Club Européen
- Commercial Spaceflight Federation
- Copenhagen Suborbitals
- Space Frontier Foundation
- Space Tourism Society
|
|---|
| | | Successful spacecraft | - Genesis I
- Genesis II
- SpaceShipOne
- SpaceX Dragon
|
|---|
| | | Living in space | - Commercialization of space
- Space colonization
- Space habitat
- Space station
- Suborbital spaceplane
|
|---|
| | | Space competitions | - America's Space Prize
- Ansari X Prize
- Google Lunar X Prize
|
|---|
| | | Space tourists | - Dennis Tito
- Mark Shuttleworth
- Gregory Olsen
- Anousheh Ansari
- Charles Simonyi
- Richard Garriott
- Guy Laliberté
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|---|
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| Persondata |
|---|
| Name | Shuttleworth, Mark Richard |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | South African businessman |
| Date of birth | 18 September 1973 |
| Place of birth | Welkom, South Africa |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
