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Nexus One

Nexus One

Nexus One
BrandGoogle / HTC
ManufacturerHTC Corporation
SeriesGoogle Nexus
Compatible networksGSM/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
UMTS 850/1900/2100 MHz
UMTS 900/AWS/2100 MHz
HSDPA 7.2 Mbit/s
HSUPA 2 Mbit/s
GPRS Class 10
First releasedUS, UK, Hong Kong January 5, 2010; 3 years ago (2010-01-05)
Availability by countryCanada March 16, 2010 (2010-03-16)
Singapore April 30, 2010 (2010-04-30)
Germany May 25, 2010 (2010-05-25)
Italy May 28, 2010 (2010-05-28)
South Korea July 10, 2010 (2010-07-10)
PredecessorNone, device is first in a series
SuccessorNexus S
RelatedNexus S, Galaxy Nexus, Nexus 4
Form factorSlate
Dimensions119 mm (4.7 in) H
59.8 mm (2.35 in) W
11.5 mm (0.45 in) D
Weight130 g (4.6 oz)
100 g (3.5 oz) without battery
Operating systemAndroid 2.1 Eclair
upgradable to 2.3.6 Gingerbread
SoCQualcomm Snapdragon QSD8250
CPU1 GHz Qualcomm Scorpion
GPUQualcomm Adreno 200
Memory512 MB
Storage512 MB (190 MB application storage)
Removable storagemicroSDHC 4 GB (supports up to 32 GB)
Battery1400 mAh Internal Rechargeable Li-ion
User replaceable
Data inputsMulti-touch capacitive touchscreen
3-axis accelerometer
A-GPS
Ambient light sensor

Digital compass
Proximity sensor
Push buttons
Trackball
DisplayAt launch: AMOLED
Later: SuperLCD
3.7 in (94 mm) diagonal PenTile
480×800 px 254 ppi
(0.38 Megapixels)
3:5 aspect ratio WVGA
24-bit color
100,000:1 contrast ratio
1 ms response rate
Rear camera5.0 megapixel with 2X digital zoom, 2048×1536 max.
Autofocus
LED flash
720×480 video at 20 FPS or higher[1]
Connectivity3.5 mm TRRS
Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR with A2DP
micro USB 2.0
Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g/n
SARHead – 0.37 W/kg
Body – 0.74 W/kg
Hearing aid compatibilityNot supported
References[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The Nexus One (codenamed HTC Passion)[7] is Google's original flagship smartphone manufactured by Taiwan's HTC Corporation. It became available on January 5, 2010 and uses the Android open source mobile operating system.[1][8][9] Features of the phone include the ability to transcribe voice to text,[10][11] an additional microphone for dynamic noise suppression,[12] and voice guided turn-by-turn navigation to drivers.[13][14]

The device is sold SIM unlocked (not restricted to use on a single network provider). Google offered T-Mobile USA and AT&T versions of the phone online in the United States before closing the online store in July 2010. A version for use on Vodafone (European) networks was announced on April 26, 2010, available in the UK on April 30, 2010.[15] On March 16, 2010, the Nexus One device became available on the Google web store for sale in Canada for use with most Canadian carriers.[16] In May 2010 Google announced the closing of the web store, with the intention to distribute the phone through partners around the world.[17]

The bootloader of the phone is unlockable, see below.

Apple targeted the Nexus One in a patent lawsuit against HTC,[18][19][20] which was settled in December 2012.[21]

Contents

History

A trademark application for the name "Nexus One" was filed by Google, Inc. on December 10, 2009. The Nexus One trademark was filed in International Trademark Class 9 for "Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products" with description of "Mobile phones".[22] On March 15, 2010 it was announced that the application had been declined due to the mark already being granted on December 30, 2008 to Integra Telecom.[23]

On December 12, 2009, Google confirmed in a blog post that they had begun internal testing of the device.[24] Google stated that a "mobile lab device" had been given to its employees, at that time Google had not yet confirmed that a device would be sold to consumers. Wireless phone and data services for the device were not activated nor billed to Google; it was up to the employees to activate and pay for wireless service on their own.[25]

Isa Dick Hackett, daughter of Philip K. Dick, and several bloggers believe the name Nexus One is a reference to the novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick, in which there are androids with a model designation of "Nexus-6".[26][27]

Hardware

PenTile matrix pixel arrangement of the AMOLED screen

At time of launch, the Nexus One had a 3.7 inch AMOLED screen with PenTile matrix pixel arrangement.[28][29] The raster resolution is 480×800 pixels, however each pixel in the PenTile RGBG display is represented by only two subpixels on average, using subpixel rendering rather than the three found in most displays, meeting the definition of WVGA according to the Video Electronics Standards Association specifications for measuring resolution.[30]

Citing supply shortages of AMOLED displays, HTC announced on July 26, 2010 that the Nexus One would begin using Super LCD display technology instead of AMOLED. The Super LCD display was described as having greater power efficiency and color accuracy than the AMOLED display, while sacrificing the lauded color saturation and deep blacks of the original display. As of January 15, 2011 or earlier, all Nexus Ones available via Brightstar, Google's worldwide distribution partner for Android development phones, shipped with Super LCD instead of AMOLED. To determine whether a phone has the AMOLED or SLCD display, power on while holding the volume down key or pressing the trackball and examine the MICROP line; 0b15 indicates AMOLED while 0c15 indicates SLCD. The internal sticker on the back side of the screen assembly can also be examined; part number 60H00443-03P indicates SLCD and part number 60H00287-00P indicates AMOLED. Finally, USB debugging or a terminal emulator app can also be used to examine the kernel log to determine which display the phone has.[31]

The capacitive touchscreen which uses the Synaptics ClearPad 2000 sensor[32] supports multi-touch gestures limited to single finger input and 2×1D two finger gestures.[33][34][35] It has an illuminated trackball which can emit different colors of light based on the type of notification being received. A voice processor developed by Audience uses a second microphone (on the back) to suppress background noise during phone conversations.[36] A 4-conductor TRRS style 3.5mm stereo headset jack is also provided, adding microphone and pause/resume/next/previous functions to the stereo earphones.[1]

The phone features a 5.0 megapixel auto-focus camera with LED flash and digital zoom, GPS receiver, Bluetooth 2.0, and 802.11b/g Wi-Fi abilities.[37][38] The Snapdragon processor allows for many advanced abilities including 720p video playback.[39][40] There is built in hardware decoding for H.263, H.264 and MPEG-4 video, and can play MP3, AAC+, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, and MIDI audio, and display JPEG, GIF, PNG, and BMP image formats. It has a micro USB port which conforms to the GSMA Universal Charging Solution instead of the common mini-USB port, or HTC's mini-USB compatible format (ExtUSB). The microSD card slot allows expansion up to 32[41] gigabytes of card storage. Applications can be installed either to the 512 MB internal flash memory, of which 190 MB are available for that purpose, or to the microSD card. Many applications, however, are not optimized for installation on external memory, and high data I/O throughput to the microSD may cause applications running off of external memory to freeze.

A third party analysis by iSuppli estimates the cost of hardware components to be around $175.[39][40]

Cellular

As of March 16, 2010, there are two versions of the Nexus One.[42] Both versions of the Nexus One cover most major GSM and 3G providers in the US, Europe and Asia. On both phones, the GSM radio frequencies covered are 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 1900 MHz. The original Nexus One (PB99100) also came along with UMTS frequency bands 1 (2100 MHz), 4 (1700 MHz), and 8 (900 MHz),[43] allowing it to access 3G throughout Europe, as well as on T-Mobile USA and WIND Mobile and Mobilicity and Videotron in Canada. The second version of the Nexus One (PB99110) supports UMTS frequency bands 1 (2100 MHz), 2 (1900 MHz), and 5 (850 MHz), allowing it to access 3G in most of Europe, as well as on AT&T Mobility in the USA and Rogers Wireless, Fido Solutions, Bell Mobility, and Telus Mobility in Canada. The second version of the Nexus One also works on Telecom New Zealand's XT Mobile Network, Telcel's 3G Network and Telstra's Next-G network.

The UMTS radio supports High Speed Packet Access; HSDPA at 7.2 Mbit/s, and HSUPA at 2 Mbit/s.[1]

For more information on how to identify each model of the Nexus One and the differences between the two, please see this discussion on the official Android forum.

To determine what version of the Nexus One you have, take the battery out and look for the FCC ID number:

  • FCC ID NM899100 is T-Mobile 3G
  • FCC ID NM899110 is AT&T 3G

Software

Main article: Android (operating system)

The Nexus One was released with Android 2.1 Eclair. Later, an OTA update of Android 2.2 Froyo was released, which introduced a number of highlights:[44] a new Home screen, support for Adobe Flash 10.1, better Microsoft Exchange support, Wi-Fi tethering, SD-card installable applications, cloud to device messaging for two-way push sync functionality and an overall 2-5x performance improvement.

The integrated Media Gallery, developed by Cooliris, provides several new features allowing the user to browse, edit, and share photos and videos on the phone.

The Nexus One ships with non-removable third-party foistware apps, including "Amazon MP3" and "Facebook".[citation needed]

As of January 28, 2011, Android-based phones have access to more than 210,000 applications through Google Play.[45]

The Nexus One OTA update to Gingerbread (2.3.3) started on February 23, 2011.[46]

The Nexus One currently runs the Google Android 2.3.6 Gingerbread operating system.[47]

Google has stated it will not update the Nexus One to Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) saying the hardware is “too old”,[48] however, third party ROMs are expected.[49][50]

Platform development, hacking, and modification

The Nexus One ships with an unlockable bootloader[51] allowing developers to participate in the Android Open Source Project in addition to developing applications.[52] The Nexus One operating system can be unlocked and flashed with the fastboot utility which is part of the Android Open Source Project. Fastboot runs on Linux, Mac OS, or Windows and accesses the Nexus One through the USB port.

The bootloader of the Nexus One is accessed by holding the trackball while powering up the device.[53]

Users are able to gain root privileges on the device by unlocking its bootloader using the fastboot command "fastboot oem unlock."[54] or by uploading specially crafted data packages via the Android debug bridge[55] without the need to unlock the bootloader. Unlocking the bootloader or rooting the device allows the user to install non-official firmware images. Additionally, obtaining root privileges enables a user to override protected operating system features, and install arbitrary software. If using the fastboot command to unlock the bootloader to gain root through use of a custom firmware image, the user is presented with a Google-created screen stating that unlocking the bootloader will void the warranty as well as void any insurance plan.[56] The popular CyanogenMod build of Android has already been released for the device.[57]

Hidden menus can be accessed by dialling the following numbers:

*#*#info#*#* or *#*#4636#*#*"Testing" menu on the Nexus One and most other Android devices.[58] It will bring up 4 categories: Phone Information, Battery Information, Battery History, and Usage Statistics. Also allows for disabling of the phone's cellular radio.
*#*#checkin#*#* or *#*#2432546#*#*Force an immediate search for patches and updates.
*#*#talk#*#* or *#*#8255#*#*GTalkService info
245#Load Contacts from SIM card

Comparison with other phones

Though the multi-touch experience of the Nexus One is generally similar to that of other multi-touch enabled smartphones (e.g., iPhone, Palm Pre, etc), the Nexus One hardware uses software to "enable" multi-touch ability, resulting in x/y axis confusion and preventing some multi-touch applications (e.g., games) from working as they should, compared to other phones.[59] As of an update released February 2, 2010[60] it has pinch-to-zoom functionality in the phone's Browser, Gallery and Maps applications. In addition to these official applications, 3rd party apps that support multi-touch gestures are available.

HTC Desire

Main article: HTC Desire

HTC later released the HTC Desire, which has very similar specifications to the Nexus One. The Desire features an optical trackpad rather than a trackball, physical buttons rather than the touch sensitive buttons and an FM radio but lacks the noise cancelling dual microphones present in the Nexus One. The Desire is solely branded as HTC and runs HTC Sense rather than the stock version of Android. Sense can be switched off to get the stock Android experience however this was disabled on the retail HTC Desire.[61]

Reception

  • The Android 2.2 update caused the Nexus One to develop a serious Wi-Fi connectivity issue which causes the Wi-Fi to continually lose its connection and fail to reconnect.[62][63][64][65] There are reports that Android 2.2.1 has fixed this issue, although there has been no official word from Google.
  • The Nexus One reportedly had problems with 3G connectivity and touchscreen at launch.[66] Updates have since been issued for the operating system, including the addition of multi-touch abilities in the Android web browser and Google Maps functions. While the updates have reportedly also somewhat improved 3G connectivity for the T-Mobile USA version of the device, similar issues with the AT&T compatible version have not yet been addressed. A class action lawsuit is pending against Google on the matter, as the phone has problems connecting to 3G networks in areas with less than ideal coverage.
  • Initially, Google did not provide telephone support and consumers were forced to use its online Android forum.[67] At this time, Google has stopped all support for the phone and customers are directed to contact HTC.
  • The Nexus One is currently shipped to the US, the UK, Hong Kong, Germany and Singapore, although the phone has not been fully localized for non-US markets – the lack of satnav outside the US,[68] UK[69] and Ireland,[70] and the US English "voice keyboard"[71] being the most obvious shortcomings. Recent update saw Google Navigation being enabled for additional 11 countries.[72]
  • Goldman Sachs slashed their estimates for sales of the phone in 2010 by 70% due to the half-hearted marketing efforts by carriers.[73]

Support

On July 16, 2010, Google announced that the next shipment of Nexus One smartphones would be the last to be sold on their web store, stating "While the global adoption of the Android platform has exceeded our expectations, the web store has not. It’s remained a niche channel for early adopters, but it’s clear that many customers like a hands-on experience before buying a phone."[74] The device will continue to be sold through retail stores, and other channel partners.[75][76]

As of November 1, 2010 Google have closed the Nexus One support forums, redirecting users to the Google Mobile forum, which only has categories for software. The message shown to users was: "The Nexus One forum will be archived and become read-only on November 1st. Please see the Nexus One Terms of Sale for details regarding support. If you have questions about using applications on your Nexus One post them to the Google Mobile Forum."[77] Also worthy of note is that the link to Terms of Sale on that message has no mention of support, contrary to what the message implies.

As of the announcement of Android 4.0, Ice Cream Sandwich, HTC has announced that there will be no more software updates for the Nexus One, as the hardware is now too old to run the new version of Android effectively.[78]

Nexus S

Main article: Nexus S

According to Andy Rubin, the next Nexus series phone would have targeted business users and may have had a hardware keyboard.[79] In July 2010, The Daily Telegraph reported in an interview with CEO Eric Schmidt that Google would not be releasing a follow up to the Nexus One.[80]

However, on November 11, 2010, Engadget leaked some pictures of a Samsung manufactured Nexus S device along with marketing materials from Best Buy and T-Mobile USA in the United States.[81]

Google officially announced the Nexus S on December 6, 2010. The device, built by Samsung, was the first to ship with Android OS version 2.3 "Gingerbread" and includes Near Field Communication (NFC) hardware.

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Nexus One Owner's Manual NOOGG-220-101" (PDF). Google. June 16, 2010. pp. 17–19. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-03. 
  3. ^ 2.3 coming to nexus one confirmed by google
  4. ^ "The Nexus One Arrives". Retrieved January 17, 2010. 
  5. ^ "OET List Exhibits Report". Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
  6. ^ "Nexus One Specifications". forums.t-mobile.com. T-Mobile USA, Inc. January 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-03. 
  7. ^ Photo: The Nexus One, aka HTC Passion, aka Google Phone, has leaked
  8. ^ "Nexus One Phone". Google. 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
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  10. ^ Mick, Jason (January 5, 2010). "Google Unveils the Nexus One, Coming to Verizon in Spring 2010". Daily Tech. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
  11. ^ Topolsky, Joshua (January 4, 2010). "Nexus One Review". Engadget (AOL News). Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
  12. ^ Arrington, Michael (January 5, 2010). "Google Nexus One: The TechCrunch Review". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2010-01-18. 
  13. ^ "Nexus One User Guide" (PDF). Google. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
  14. ^ Blankenhorn, Dana (December 30, 2009). "Google building a base under Android with Nexus One". CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 6, 2010. 
  15. ^ "Google Nexus One Launches on Vodafone UK". Vodafone. 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2010. [dead link]
  16. ^ "Nexus One now compatible with the AT&T 3G network and shipping to Canada". Google. 2010. 
  17. ^ Nexus One changes in availability
  18. ^ Apple Targets Nexus One, Maybe Google in Lawsuit – SlipperyBrick.com
  19. ^ Nexus One to Blame for Apple, HTC Lawsuit » Phone Reviews
  20. ^ http://www.computerworld.com/s/articl e/9164938
  21. ^ http://www.financierworldwide.com/art icle.php?id=10120
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  24. ^ "Official Google Mobile Blog: An Android dogfood diet for the holidays". Googlemobile.blogspot.com. December 12, 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-05. 
  25. ^ "How do Googlers activate the Nexus One? Just like you and I. – Nexus One Forum – Google Phone Forum". Nexus One Forum. December 22, 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-05. 
  26. ^ Wortham, Jenna (December 15, 2009). "Is the Google Phone an Unauthorized Replicant?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
  27. ^ Sorrel, Charlie (December 16, 2009). "Nexus: Did Google Dream of Electric Lawsuits?". Wired. Retrieved 2010-05-31. 
  28. ^ Ganapati, Priya (March 1, 2010). "iPhone's LCD Screen Beats Nexus One's OLED Display". Wired. Retrieved March 3, 2010. 
  29. ^ "Nexus One's AMOLED screen under the microscope". stealthcopter.com. Retrieved June 11, 2010. 
  30. ^ "Application Note Measuring Display Resolution with Contrast Modulation Methodology". Nouvoyance. Retrieved March 4, 2011. 
  31. ^ "How to tell screen type when screen is faulty". NexusOneForum.net. Retrieved September 27, 2012. 
  32. ^ Synaptics Press Center (11Jan2010). "Synaptics ClearPad on Nexus One Smartphone". Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  33. ^ "Synaptics ClearPad 2000 Product Brief". Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  34. ^ "Nexus One has a major multitouch problem". Neowin. Retrieved March 6, 2010. 
  35. ^ Luke Hutchison (10Jan2009). "The REAL reason for no multitouch on the G1 at time of release". Retrieved 2010-05-24. The main technichal (sic) problem is that the Synaptics screen is not a true 2D multitouch device. It is a 2×1D device
  36. ^ "The magical chip that delivers Nexus One’s call quality | VentureBeat". Mobile.venturebeat.com. January 8, 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-18. 
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  38. ^ "Nexus One – Google Phone Gallery". Google. Retrieved 2010-10-12. 
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  40. ^ a b "Google Nexus One Carries $174.15 Materials Cost, iSuppli Teardown Reveal" (Press release). 2010 iSuppli Corporation.. January 8, 2010. http://www.isuppli.com/News/Pages/Goo gle-Nexus-One-Carries-$17415-Material s-Cost-iSuppli-Teardown-Reveals.aspx. Retrieved January 10, 2010. "The Nexus One, sold with the Google brand name but manufactured by HTC Corp., carries a Bill of Material (BOM) of $174.15"
  41. ^ "Nexus One Phone – Owners Guide". Google. Retrieved 2010-07-05. 
  42. ^ "Nexus One Phone – Feature overview & Technical specifications". Google. Retrieved May 29, 2010. [dead link]
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  44. ^ "Android 2.24 Platform Highlights". Google. Retrieved 2010-05-23. 
  45. ^ "Android Market Statistics". AndroLib.com. Retrieved 2011-01-28. 
  46. ^ "Nexus One Android 2.3.3 Gingerbread Official Update". NewsDen. 
  47. ^ "Nexus One updated to Android 2.3.6 (GRK39F)". Android Central. 
  48. ^ http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/26/the- nexus-one-isnt-invited-to-the-ice-cre am-sandwich-social/
  49. ^ http://androidandme.com/2011/10/news/ nexus-one-too-old-to-be-upgraded-to-i ce-cream-sandwich/
  50. ^ http://mobiputing.com/2011/10/google- wont-release-android-4-0-for-the-nexu s-one-but-someone-else-probably-will/
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  52. ^ "Android Open Source Project". Retrieved April 22, 2011. 
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  55. ^ Constrabus (26Jun2010). "[Tutorial] Root FRF85B/FRF83/FRF72(T-Mo/AT&T) Without Unlocking (100% Confirmed)". 
  56. ^ How to unlock the bootloader on your Nexus One – Android @ MoDaCo
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  58. ^ Phil Nickinson (13Jan2010). "How to: Force Nexus One into 3G mode". Android Central. Retrieved 2010-05-14. 
  59. ^ YouTube – Motorola Droid vs Nexus One: Multitouch Test
  60. ^ "Nexus One Update Announcement". googlenexusoneboard.blogspot.com. February 2, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-04. 
  61. ^ AndroidCentral
  62. ^ "Whats wrong with the Nexus ONe's WiFi ?!?!!!!!". 
  63. ^ "Nexus 1 WiFi connectivity problems: hot spots signal too low even I am near those devices.". 
  64. ^ "Nexus One will not connect to wifi network". 
  65. ^ "Nexus one cant connect to wifi". 
  66. ^ Ganapati, Priya (January 12, 2010). "Google Nexus One Leaves Customers Sour". Wired. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Since its introduction last week, support forums have been busily documenting customer problems, mostly 3G service issues, which T-Mobile USA has acknowledged. Google admits it offers no telephone support and can take three days to answer e-mails." 
  67. ^ "Support Problems Good Reason to Avoid Nexus One". PC World. January 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Since its introduction last week, support forums have been busily documenting customer problems, mostly 3G service issues, which T-Mobile USA has acknowledged. Google admits it offers no telephone support and can take three days to answer e-mails." 
  68. ^ Why is Google Nav is only available in USA – Google Mobile Help
  69. ^ Warman, Matt (April 21, 2010). "Google unveils satnav for Android phones". The Daily Telegraph (London). 
  70. ^ Google launches free sat nav for Irish Android users – News – News | siliconrepublic.com – Ireland's Technology News Service
  71. ^ UK voice input – Android Help
  72. ^ Fun on the Autobahn: Google Maps Navigation in 11 more Countries – Official Google Mobile Blog
  73. ^ "Carrier apathy depresses Google Phone outlook". 
  74. ^ "Nexus One changes in availability". 
  75. ^ Android Developers Blog: Nexus One Developer Phone
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  77. ^ "Android Help". October 25, 2010. 
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  79. ^ Carew, Sinead (January 9, 2010). "Next version of Nexus will be enterprise phone". Reuters. Retrieved 2010-01-18. 
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  81. ^ "This is the Nexus S". Engadget. November 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-11. 

External links

(Sebelumnya) Nexus 4Nexus Q (Berikutnya)