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Perbandingan -- Linux distributions

Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of packages available.

These tables compare each noteworthy distribution's latest stable release on wide-ranging objective criteria. It does not cover each operating system's subjective merits, branches marked as unstable or beta, nor compare Linux distributions with other operating systems.

Contents

General

Basic general information about the distributions: creator or producer, release date, latest version, and such.

DistributionCreatorProducerFirst public releaseBase distributionLatest release datePurposeCost
64 StudioDaniel James and Free Ekanayaka64 Studio Ltd.2005Debian2008multimediaFree
AlinexAlinex Team and University of ÉvoraAlinex Team and University of Évora2005Debian, Ubuntu2008generalFree
aLinuxJay KlepacsJay Klepacs2001Red Hat Linux2010desktopFree
Alpine LinuxAlpine Linux TeamAlpine Linux Team2006none2011networkFree
ALT LinuxALT Linux TeamALT Linux Team, ALT Linux LLC2001Mandriva Linux2011general, schoolFree
AnnvixVincent DanenVincent Danen2003Mandriva Linux2007serverFree
antiXAnticapitalistaAnticapitalista?Debian - MEPIS2011old computersFree
ArchBang Stan McLaren2010Arch Linux2012, rollinggeneralFree
Arch LinuxJudd Vinetdev team2002none2012, rollinggeneralFree
BackTrackMax Moser, Mati Aharoni, Martin J. MuenchRemote-Exploit2006Debian2012auditing, forensic, security, networkFree
BLAG Linux and GNUBrixton Linux Action GroupBrixton Linux Action Group2002Fedora2011desktopFree
Bharat Operating System SolutionsCentre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)C-DAC2007Debian2011general, server, education, netbooks, liveFree
Bodhi LinuxBodhi Linux TeamBodhi Linux Team2011Debian, Ubuntu2013desktopFree
Caixa MágicaDaniel Neves, José Guimarães, Paulo TrezentosCaixa Mágica Software2000Debian2012generalFree
CentOSCentOS ProjectCentOS Project2003Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)2012server, workstationFree
ChakraJan Mette and Arch Linux KDEmod developersThe Chakra Project Team2010Indpendent (originally forked from Arch Linux)2013, half-rollingdesktopFree
Google Chrome OSGoogleGoogle2009Debian[1]2011, rollingnetbooks?
ClearOSPeter BaldwinClearFoundation2000RHEL, CentOS2012server, gateway, networkFree
CrunchBang LinuxPhilip NewboroughPhilip Newborough2008Debian2011desktopFree
CRUXPer LidenCRUX Linux community2001none2012generalFree
Damn Small LinuxJohn Andrewsdev team2003Debian, Knoppix2008portable, lightweightFree
DebianIan MurdockDebian Project1993none2012generalFree
DeLi LinuxHenry JensenHenry Jensen2002none2008desktopFree
DidJiXlacsaPlacsaP2011Arch Linux2013portable, djFree
dyne:bolicJaromilJaromil2001none2007multimediaFree
EasyPeasyJon Ramvi, EasyPeasy communityJon Ramvi, EasyPeasy community2008Debian, Ubuntu2010netbooksFree
ELinOSSYSGOSYSGO1999none2010embedded systems?
EliveThanatermesisThanatermesis2005Debian2010desktopFree
EnGarde Secure LinuxGuardian Digital, Inc.Guardian Digital, Inc.2001none2008serverFree
FedoraFedora ProjectFedora Project2003Red Hat Linux2013generalFree
FinnixRyan FinnieRyan Finnie2000Debian2011maintenanceFree
Foresight LinuxKen VanDinedev team2004rPath2009, rollinggeneralFree
FreespireLindows.com, Inc.Linspire, Inc.2002Debian2007desktopFree
FrugalwareMiklos Vajnadev team2004Slackware2011, rollinggeneralFree
Gentoo LinuxDaniel RobbinsGentoo Foundation, Inc.2002none2012, rollinggeneralFree
gNewSenseBrian Brazil and Paul O'Malleydev team2006Debian, Ubuntu2009desktopFree
GnoppixKlaus Knopperdev team2005Debian, Knoppix2005liveFree
gnuLinExRegional Government of Extremaduradev team2002Debian2006desktop?
GoboLinuxHisham Muhammad, Andre Detschdev team2002none2008desktopFree
gOSGood OS LLCGood OS LLC2007Debian, Ubuntu2009desktopFree
GrmlMichael ProkopThe Grml Team2005Debian2012live, maintenance, security, network, forensic, accessibilityFree
Impi LinuxGauteng Linux Users GroupImpi Linux (Pty) Ltd.2003Debian2006desktopFree
Instant WebKioskMarco BurattoBinary Emotions2012Debian2012web kiosks, digital signageFree
KanotixJörg Schirottke (Kano)dev team2003Debian, Knoppix2010desktop, liveFree
KnoppixKlaus Knopperdev team2003Debian2012liveFree
KnoppMythCecil Watsondev team2004Debian, Knoppix2009desktop, liveFree
Kuki LinuxJoão Ferrokuki bakers2008Debian, Ubuntu2009netbooksFree
KuruminCarlos MorimotoGuiadoHardware2003Debian, Knoppix2008desktop, liveFree
Linux MintClement Lefebvredev team2006Debian, Ubuntu2013desktopFree
Lunar LinuxChuck Mead, Lunar Penguin ProjectFoo-Projects.org2002Sorcerer2007general?
MageiaMageia Communitymageia.org2010Mandriva Linux2012generalFree
Mandriva LinuxMandrakesoft S.A.Mandriva S.A.1998Red Hat Linux2011general?
MEPISWarren WoodfordMEPIS LLC2003Debian2010desktop, serverFree
MintPPCJeroen DiederenJeroen Diederen2010Debian2011desktop?
MontaVista LinuxMontaVista SoftwareMontaVista Software1999Debian2007embedded systemsNo
Musix GNU/LinuxMarcos Guglielmettidev team2008Debian, Knoppix, Kanotix2009audio?
NetrunnerBlue Systemsdev team2009Debian, Ubuntu, Kubuntu2012desktop, kdeFree
Network Security ToolkitRonald W. Henderson, Paul Blankenbakerdev team2003Fedora2012network, security?
NimbleXBogdan RadulescuBogdan Radulescu2005Slackware2008desktopFree
NitixNet Integration Technologies, Inc.Net Integration Technologies, Inc.2001none2007server?
Novell Open Enterprise ServerNovellNovell, Inc. dev team2003SUSE Linux Enterprise Server2009server?
openSUSESUSE Linux, NovellNovell, Inc., openSUSE Project1994SUSE Linux2013[2]generalFree
OpenWrt?OpenWrt team2007none2010embedded systems?
Oracle LinuxOracle CorporationOracle Corporation2006Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)2012serverFree
PardusScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)TÜBİTAK2005none2011generalYes
ParsixAlan BaghumianParsix Project2005Debian2013desktopYes
PCLinuxOSBill Reynoldsdev team2003PCLinuxOS2012[3]desktopFree
PentooMichael Zanetta, Rick Farina, Jens PranaitisPentoo2005Gentoo Linux2009auditing, security?
PorteusFanthomPorteus2010Slackware2010lightweight, portableFree
Puppy LinuxBarry KaulerPuppy Foundation2003none2012portable, lightweightFree
Qubes OSJoanna RutkowskaInvisible Things Lab2012Xen and Fedora2012secured desktopFree
Red Flag LinuxInstitute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NewMargin Venture CapitalRed Flag Software Co., Ltd.1999Red Hat Linux2009generalFree
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)Red HatRed Hat2002Red Hat Linux, Fedora2011server, workstationNo
Red Hat LinuxRed HatRed Hat1995none2003server, workstationYes
Rocks Cluster DistributionUCSD Supercomputing Center, ClustercorpUCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp2000Red Hat Linux2009server, workstation?
RxartPixart SRLPixart SRL2000Debian2006general?
Sabayon Linuxlxnay Designdev team2005Gentoo Linux2012, rollinggeneralFree
Scientific LinuxCERN, Fermilabdev team2004Red Hat Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)2012server, workstationFree
SHRBobby MartinSHR community2008OpenEmbeddedRollingembedded systems?
aptosidsidux teamsidux team2007Debian Sid2009desktopFree
Salix OSCyrille Pontvieux, George Vlahavas, Pierrick Le Brun, Thorsten MühlfelderSalix team2009Slackware2012generalFree
SlackwarePatrick Volkerdingdev team1993Softlanding Linux System2012generalFree
SlaxTomas MatejicekTomas Matejicek2002Slackware2013liveFree
SliTaz GNU/LinuxChristophe Lincolndev team2008none2012portable?
Source Mage GNU/LinuxRyan Abrams, Eric Schabelldev team2002Sorcerer2009general?
Super OShacktolivehacktolive2008Debian, Ubuntu2011general, offline use?
SUSE LinuxSUSE Linux, NovellNovell, Inc. dev team1994Slackware, Jurix2010workstation, server?
Symphony OSRyan QuinnRyan Quinn, Jason Spisak2005Debian2008desktop?
SYSW.LandgrafW.Landgraf2007Slackware2010general?
Tiny Core LinuxRobert ShingledeckerTeam Tiny Core2009Tiny Core Linux2012portableFree
Tor-ramdiskAnthony G. Basiledev team2008Gentoo Linux Embedded, uClibc[4]2011Tor server?
TrustixComodo Group, Inc.Comodo Group, Inc.2000Red Hat Linux2007server?
UbuntuCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2004Debian2013generalFree
KubuntuCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2005Debian2013desktopFree
XubuntuCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2006Debian2013desktopFree
EdubuntuCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2005Debian2013computer labFree
GobuntuCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2007Debian2008desktop?
Ubuntu StudioCanonical Ltd.Canonical Ltd.2007Debian2011multimediaFree
UtutoDiego Saravia, Daniel OliveraUTUTO dev team2000Gentoo Linux2012generalFree
VectorLinuxRobert S. Langedev team1999Slackware2012desktop?
WolvixWolvenWolven2007Slackware2009desktop?
XandrosXandros Corp.Xandros, Inc.2002Corel Linux2007desktopNo
XBMCThe XBMC ProjectTeam-XBMC2008Debian, Ubuntu2011multimediaFree
Yellow Dog LinuxTerra Soft SolutionsFixstars Solutions1999RHEL, CentOS, Fedora2009generalFree
YoperAndreas GiradetThe Yoper Team2003none2010general?
ZentyaleBox TechnologieseBox Technologies2005Debian, Ubuntu2012Small Business Server?
ZenwalkJean-Philippe Guillemindev team2004Slackware2011general?
DistributionCreatorProducerFirst public releaseBase distributionLatest release datePurpose

Cost

The following distributions are available for free (without cost):

The following distributions are in several editions, some that cost money and some that don't: ClearOS, Mandriva Linux, MEPIS, Red Flag Linux and Zentyal.

The following distributions cost money: Novell Open Enterprise Server,[5] Red Hat Enterprise Linux,[6][7] Rxart,[8] SUSE Linux Enterprise,[9]

The following distribution had at least one version that used to cost money: Caixa Mágica (now freely available), Elive (now freely available), Xandros (discontinued), Linspire[10] (discontinued)

Technical

The following table shows the default file system, but many Linux distributions support some or all of ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, XFS, GFS2, OCFS2, and NILFS. It is possible to install Linux onto most of these file systems. The ext file systems, namely ext2, ext3, and ext4 are based on the original Linux file system. File systems have been developed by companies to meet their specific needs, and by hobbyists, or adapted from Unix, Microsoft Windows, and other operating systems. Linux has full support for XFS and JFS, FAT (the DOS file system), and HFS, the main file system for the Macintosh. Support for Microsoft Windows NT's NTFS file system has appeared, and is now comparable to the support available for other native Unix file systems. CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs' ISO 9660 and Universal Disk Format (UDF) are supported. Unlike other operating systems, Linux and Unix allow any file system regardless of the medium it is stored on, whether that medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disk (CD, DVD, etc.), a USB flash memory key, or even contained within a file located on another file system.

Similarly, many C-compilers (mainly GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)), desktop environments and window managers are widely supported.

DistributionDefault file systemInstall-time desktop environment or window manager selection
64 Studio?GNOME
Alinexext3GNOME
aLinuxnoneKDE Plasma Workspaces
ALT Linuxext3KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce
Annvixnone?
aptosidext3KDE Plasma Workspaces
Arch Linuxnone[11]none
Asianuxext3K Desktop Environment 3
BackTrackext3GNOME/KDE (Decided on download)
BLAG Linux and GNUext3GNOME
Bodhiext4Enlightenment
Caixa Mágica??
CentOSext3GNOME
Chakraext4KDE Plasma Workspaces
ClearOSext3GNOME
CrunchBang Linuxext3Openbox or Xfce
CRUXnoneOpenbox
Damn Small Linuxext3JWM
Debianext4GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE[12]
DeLi Linuxext3/ext2IceWM
Dreamlinuxext3[13]Xfce
dyne:bolicSquashFS, ext3Xfce
EasyPeasyext3GNOME, Ubuntu Netbook Edition
EliveSquashFS, ReiserFSEnlightenment
EnGarde Secure Linuxext3none
Fedoraext4GNOME
FinnixSquashFSnone
Foresight Linuxext3GNOME
FrugalwarenoneKDE Plasma Workspaces
GentoononeAwesome, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, GNOME, KDE, LXDE-Meta, Openbox, XBMC and Xfce (live DVD)[14]
gnuLinExext2GNOME
GoboLinuxReiserFSKDE Plasma Workspaces
gNewSenseext3GNOME
Impi Linux?KDE Plasma Workspaces
Instant WebKioskSquashFSHas no DE. It's a browser-only interface
KateOS?Xfce
Kanotixext3KDE Plasma Workspaces
KnoppixXFSLXDE
Kuruminext3KDE Plasma Workspaces
LinspireReiserFSK Desktop Environment 3
Linux Mint[15]ext4MATE, Cinnamon
Lunar Linuxnonenone
Mageiaext4KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME
Mandriva Linuxext4KDE Plasma Workspaces
MEPISext3, ext4KDE Plasma Workspaces
MintPPCext3, ext4LXDE
Musix GNU/Linux?IceWM
Network Security Toolkitext4GNOME, Fluxbox
NimbleXSquashFSKDE Plasma Workspaces
NitixReiserFSnone
openSUSEext4KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, Xfce
OpenWrtmini_fo+SquashFS/JFFS2[16]none
Pardusext4KDE Plasma Workspaces
Parsixext4GNOME
PCLinuxOSnoneKDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, Enlightenment, Openbox
PentooSquashFSEnlightenment
PorteusSquashfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT32, reiser, xfsKDE, LXDE, Xfce, Openbox, Razor-qt
Puppy LinuxSquashFS containing ext2JWM
Red Flag Linuxext3K Desktop Environment 3
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxext4 [17]GNOME
Rxart Desktopext3KDE Plasma Workspaces
Sabayon Linuxext4[18]KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME
Scientific Linuxext3GNOME
SHRext3, JFFS2, UBIFSEnlightenment's Illume 2
Slackwareext4KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce, Fluxbox, Blackbox, twm
SlaxSquashFSKDE Plasma Workspaces
SliTaz GNU/Linuxext3Openbox
Source Mage GNU/Linuxext2none
Super OSext4Unity with fallback to GNOME 2.x
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktopext3GNOME
Symphony OSReiserFSMezzo
SYSext3KDE SC, GNOME, Xfce (selectable in kdm)
Tor-ramdiskext2none
Ubuntu/Edubuntuext4 [19]Unity on GNOME, Unity 2D for fallback
Kubuntuext4[19]KDE Plasma Workspaces
Xubuntuext4[19]Xfce
Ututoext3GNOME
VectorLinuxReiserFSKDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, IceWM, Xfce
Wolvixext3Xfce, Openbox
Xandros DesktopReiserFSK Desktop Environment 3
XBMC Liveext3XBMC Media Center
Yellow Dog Linux?Enlightenment
Yoperext3KDE SC
Zentyalext4LXDE
Zenwalkext4Xfce
DistributionDefault file systemInstall-time desktop environment or window manager selection

Architecture support

Most Linux distributions support the x86 architecture and its evolution the x86-64 architecture. This table lists only distributions supporting other architectures.

Distributionx86x86-64ia64ppc[20]ppc64sparc32sparc64armhppa[21]mips[22]shs390s390xalpha[23]m68k[24]
Arch LinuxYes (>=i686)YesNoYes[25]NoNoNoYes[26]NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
AsianuxYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
BackTrackYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bodhi LinuxYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
CentOSYesYesDiscontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7[27]		Beta
4.0		NoBeta
4.2[27][28]		NoNoNoNoNoDiscontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7[27][29]		Discontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7[27][29]		Discontinued
4.2-4.3[27][30][31]		No
ChakraNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
CRUXYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Debian[32]YesYes
4.0+		Yes
3.0+		Yes
2.2+		YesYes
2.1+[33]		YesYes
2.2+		Discontinued
3.0-5.0		Yes
3.0+		In progressYes
3.0+		In progressDiscontinued
2.1-5.0		Discontinued
2.0-3.1
Fedora[34]YesYesNoYesYesNoNoYes[35]NoNoNoNoYesNoNo
FinnixYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
FrugalwareYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
GentooYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes[36]YesYes[37][38]YesYesYesYesNo
GoboLinux[39]YesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MEPISYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MintPPCNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
OES2-LinuxYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
openSUSE[40]YesYesNoYesYesNopartial[41]partial[42]NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
OpenWrt[43]YesNoNoYesNoNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNo
Oracle Linux[44]YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Red Flag LinuxYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Red Hat Linux[45]YesNoDiscontinued
7.1-7.2		Test release
5.1[46]		NoDiscontinued
4.0-4.2
5.1-6.2		Test release
5.1[46]		NoNoTest release
5.1[46]		NoDiscontinued
7.2		Discontinued
7.1		Discontinued
2.1-7.1		Test release
5.1[46]
Red Hat Enterprise Linux[47]YesYes
3+		Discontinued
2.1-5[48]		Yes
3+		Yes
3+		NoNoNoNoNoNoDiscontinued
3-4[49]		Yes
3+		NoNo
Rxart DesktopYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
PorteusYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Scientific LinuxYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SHRNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SlackwareYesYesNoNoNoDiscontinued
?[50]		NoYesNoNoNoYesYesDiscontinued
8.1[51]		No
Source Mage GNU/LinuxYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server[52]YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNo
Tor-ramdiskYesYes[53]NoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes[54]NoNoNoNoNo
Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/LubuntuYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
XBMCYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Yellow Dog LinuxNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Distributionx86x86-64ia64ppcppc64sparc32sparc64armhppamipsshs390s390xalpham68k

Package management and installation

Information on features in the distributions. Package numbers are only approximate (some distributions like Ubuntu tend to separate tools into different packages (usually stable release, development release, documentation and debug).

DistributionApproximate number of pre-compiled packagesApproximate number of source packagesDefault package management toolsPackage formatDefault installerGraphical installation process
Alinex700420300000000000020,300 APT.deb Yes
aLinux70031200000000000001,200 RPMRPM No
ALT Linux70038300000000000008,300[55] APT (APT-RPM), RPMRPM Yes
Annvix  APT, RPMRPM  
Arch Linux700410162000000000010,162[56]7004101620000000000ABS: 10,162, 7004402340000000000AUR: 40,234[57]Pacman.pkg.tar.xzNone (install scripts only)No
Asianux  mlupdater, RPMRPM Yes
BLAG700410000000000000010,000[58] RPM, yum, APTRPM Yes
Bodhi Linux700435000000000000035,000 APT, dpkg.debUbiquityYes
Caixa Mágica700416000000000000016,000 urpmi, APT (APT-RPM)RPM Yes
CentOS70031660000000000001,660 RPM, yum/up2dateRPM Yes
Chakra70033074000000000003,074[59]7003318900000000000CCR: 3,189[60]Pacman (will be replaced by Akabei in future), Bundle Manager.pkg.tar.xz Bundle manager, yes. Package manager in development
ClearOS  RPM, yumRPM No
CrunchBang Linux700423000000000000023,000 APT.deb Yes
CRUX70031155000000000001,155 pkgutilstgz No
Damn Small Linux7002610000000000000610 myDSL, APT.dsl, .tar.gz, .uci, .unc, .deb No
Debian700437000000000000037,000[61]700414975000000000014,975APT.debDebian-InstallerYes
DeLi Linux7002150000000000000150    No
Dreamlinux700423000000000000023,000 APT.deb Yes
dyne:bolic  nonenone Yes
Elive700420000000000000020,000 APT.deb Yes
EnGarde Secure Linux7002500000000000000500 RPM, APTRPM  
Fedora700422000000000000022,000 yum, PackageKitRPMAnacondaYes
Finnix7002350000000000000350 APT.deb No
Foresight Linux70037000000000000007,000 Conary, PackageKit[62]  Yes
Frugalware70036132000000000006,132[63]700173000000000000073Pacman.fpm Yes
Gentoo700415691000000000015,691700431136000000000031,136[64]Portageebuild Yes[65]
gnuLinEx7002200000000000000200 APT.deb Yes
GoboLinux70032000000000000002,000 Manager,[66] Compile, InstallPackagerecipes, tar.bz2 Yes
Impi Linux     No
Kanotix70031200000000000001,200 APT.deb Yes
KateOS  TGZextgz Yes
Knoppix70033600000000000003,600 APT.deb No
Kurumin  APT.deb Yes
Linspire70032200000000000002,200 CNR click and run.deb Yes
Linux Mint700430000000000000030,000 APT.debUbiquityYes
Lunar70033120000000000003,120 linsource Yes
Mageia700417283000000000017,283 (i586), 700411409000000000011,409 (x86-64)[67]70038834000000000008,834[68]urpmi, rpmdrakeRPMDrakXYes
Mandriva Linux700422600000000000022,600 urpmi, rpmdrake[69]RPMDrakXYes
MEPIS700420000000000000020,000 APT.debMEPIS InstallYes
MintPPC700423200000000000023,200700412123000000000012,123APT.debDebian-InstallerNo
Musix GNU/Linux70031300000000000001,300 APT.deb Yes
Mythbuntu700435000000000000035,000[70] APT.debUbiquity 
Network Security Toolkit70038280000000000008,28070038280000000000008,280yumRPMAnacondaYes
NimbleX7002500000000000000500 nonetgz No
Nitix  SoftUpdate, yumRPM Yes
openSUSE700440400000000000040,400700425000000000000025,000[71]YaST, ZypperRPMYaSTYes
OpenWrt70032000000000000002,000 opkg.ipk-No
Pardus70034000000000000004,000 PiSi.pisiYALIYes
Parsix700429000000000000029,000700414900000000000014,900APT.deb Yes
PCLinuxOS700412000000000000012,000 APT, RPMRPM Yes
Puppy7002700000000000000700 PupGet, DotPup.pup, .pet Yes
Red Flag  Red Flag Installer System, RPMRPM Yes
Red Hat Enterprise Linux70033000000000000003,000 RPM, yumRPM Yes
Rxart70035000000000000005,000 APT.deb Yes
Sabayon Linux700412000000000000012,000 Portage, Entropyebuild Yes
Scientific  APT/yumRPM Yes
SHR70033000000000000003,00070033000000000000003,000opkgopkopkgYes[72]
sidux700423000000000000023,000 APT.deb Yes
Slackware70032292000000000002,292 installpkg, upgradepkgtgz, .txz, .tlz, .tbz No
Slax70032050000000000002,050 none.lzm  
SliTaz GNU/Linux70032300000000000002,300 Tazpkg.tazpkg Yes
Source Mage GNU/Linux70035514000000000005,514 Sorcery Package Managersrc Yes
Super OS  APT.debUbiquityYes
SUSE Linux700422600000000000022,600700410300000000000010,300[71]YaST, ZypperRPMYaSTYes
Symphony OS  APT, OneClickRPM Yes
SYS70036000000000000006,000 installpkg, upgradepkgtgz No
Tiny Core Linux700425160000000000025,160 ab, tce-loadtcztc-install, core2usbYes
Tiny SliTaz700150000000000000050 Web site[73]none No
Tor-ramdisk  nonenone No
Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu700447595000000000047,595[70] APT.debUbiquityYes
Ututo70035000000000000005,000 UTUTO Package Managerebuild  
Vector Linux  slapt-get, gslapt, installpkgtgz Yes
Wolvix  installpkg, upgradepkgtgz, .txz Yes
Xandros Desktop  APT.deb Yes
XBMC Live  APT.deb No
Yoper70032000000000000002,000 SmartRPM No
Zentyal  APT.debdpkgYes
Zenwalk70032000000000000002,000 netpkg, installpkg, upgradepkgtgz, txz Yes
DistributionApproximate number of packagesApproximate number of source packagesDefault package management toolsPackage formatDefault installerGraphical installation process

Live media

DistributionSize (MB)RAM use (MB)Boots from CDBoots from DVDInstallable live CD/DVDInstallable from USB
ALT Linux Desktop or Lite7002700000000000000700 YesYesNo 
Arch Linux7002181000000000000181 to 7002673000000000000673[74] YesYesYesYes
AUSTRUMI Linux700150000000000000050 YesYes  
BackTrack70031910000000000001,910 YesYesYesYes
Bodhi Linux7002500000000000000500700180000000000000080YesYesYesYes
CentOS7002700000000000000700 to 70033400000000000003,400 DVD YesYesOfficially not supported[75] 
Chakra70031600000000000001,600 NoYesYesNo
ClearOS7002700000000000000700 Yes No 
CrunchBang Linux70028730000000000008737002256000000000000256 to 1024NoYesYesYes
Damn Small Linux700150000000000000050700116000000000000016 to 24[76]YesYesYesYes
Debian Live700150000000000000050 to 70035120000000000005,120 YesYesYesYes
DidJiX7002300000000000000300 YesYes  
Dreamlinux7002700000000000000700 YesYes  
dyne:bolic7002650000000000000650 YesYes  
Elive7002700000000000000700 YesYes  
Feather Linux7002128000000000000128700148000000000000048 to 700196000000000000096YesYes  
Fedora
live CD		70026830000000000006837002256000000000000256 to 70031024000000000001,024YesYesYesYes
Finnix7002100000000000000100 to 7002130000000000000130700128000000000000028 to 700164000000000000064YesYesNo 
Freespire70027000000000000007007002128000000000000128 to 7002768000000000000768YesNoYes 
Gentoo7002100000000000000100up to 7002128000000000000128YesYesYesYes
Grml7002110000000000000110 to 7002700000000000000700700132000000000000032 to 7002128000000000000128YesNoYesYes
Inquisitor live CD7002210000000000000210700196000000000000096YesYesYes 
Kanotix7002700000000000000700 YesYes  
Knoppix CD
edition		70027000000000000007007002128000000000000128 to 7002320000000000000320YesYesOnly DVD edition is maintained 
Knoppix DVD
"Maxi" edition		70034812800000000004,812.8 NoYes  
Knoppix STD7002497000000000000497 YesYesNo longer updated 
Gnoppix70034812800000000004,812.8 NoYesNo longer updated 
gOS7002700000000000000700 Yes YesYes
Linux Mint70027000000000000007007002256000000000000256 to 7002768000000000000768YesYesYesYes
Lunar Linux7002421000000000000421 YesYesYesYes[77]
Mandriva Linux One70027000000000000007007002128000000000000128 to 7002768000000000000768YesYesYesYes
MEPIS7002700000000000000700 to 70034000000000000004,0007002128000000000000128 to 7002512000000000000512YesYesYesYes
MCNLive7002350000000000000350 YesYes  
Micro Core Linux7000800000000000000≈87001480000000000000≈48YesYesYesYes
Musix GNU/Linux7002700000000000000700 YesYesYes 
Network Security Toolkit
live CD/DVD		7002483000000000000483 to 70031300000000000001,3007002256000000000000256 to 70031024000000000001,024YesYesYesYes
NimbleX7002200000000000000200700196000000000000096 to 7002320000000000000320YesYesYesYes
nUbuntu7002265000000000000265 YesYes  
openGEU70027000000000000007007002192000000000000192 to 7002512000000000000512Yes Yes 
openSUSE70027000000000000007007002128000000000000128 to 7002768000000000000768YesYesYesYes
OpenWrt7000400000000000000min 47001160000000000000min 16NoNoNoNo
Oralux7002500000000000000500 YesYesNo longer updated 
Pardus70031256000000000001,256 to 70031276000000000001,2767002256000000000000256 to 70031024000000000001,024YesYesYesYes
PCLinuxOS7002130000000000000130 to 7002700000000000000700700196000000000000096 to 7002512000000000000512YesYesYesYes
Pentoo7002666000000000000666 and 7002700000000000000700700148000000000000048 to 700196000000000000096YesYesBy hand[78]By hand
Puppy Linux (standard edition)7002128000000000000128700132000000000000032 to 7002192000000000000192YesYesYesYes
Puredyne7002542000000000000542 YesYesYesYes
Sabayon Linux live CD7002695000000000000695 YesYesYesYes
Sabayon Linux live DVD70032400000000000002,400 NoYesYesYes
Scientific Linux7002431000000000000431 to 70032300000000000002,300[79]7002640000000000000640YesYesYesYes
sidux7002400000000000000400 to 70031999000000000001,9997002193000000000000193YesYesYesYes
Slax7002200000000000000200700196000000000000096 to 7002320000000000000320YesYes Yes
Super OS70031200000000000001,200 NoYesYesYes
SystemRescueCD7002160000000000000160 YesYesYesYes
Tiny Core Linux7001100000000000000≈107001480000000000000≈48YesYesYesYes
SliTaz GNU/Linux700130000000000000030700116000000000000016 to 7002192000000000000192YesYesYesYes
Tiny SliTaz70001440000000000001.447000800000000000000≈8YesYesBy SliTazBy SliTaz
Tor-ramdisk700050000000000000057002256000000000000256 or >[80]YesYesYesYes
Trinity Rescue Kit7002104000000000000104 YesYes  
Ubuntu70027000000000000007007002384000000000000384YesYesYesYes
Edubuntu7002700000000000000700 YesYesYes 
Kubuntu70027000000000000007007002384000000000000384YesYesYesYes
XBMC Live70027000000000000007007002256000000000000256 to 70031024000000000001,024YesNoYesYes
Zentyal70026000000000000006007002256000000000000256YesYesYesYes
Xubuntu70027000000000000007007002256000000000000256YesYesYesYes
DistributionSize (MB)RAM use (MB)Boots from CDBoots from DVDInstallable live CD/DVDInstallable from USB

Security features

DistributionCompile time buffer checksMandatory access controlSoftware executable space protectiongrsecurityRSBAC
Debian/UbuntuYesSELinux,[81] AppArmorPaXOptionalOptional
FedoraYesSELinux[82]Exec Shield[83]NoNo
Gentoo[84]OptionalSELinuxPaXOptionalOptional
MandrivaUnknownAppArmor[85]UnknownUnknownYes
SUSE LinuxYesAppArmor[86]Hardware NX and other methods in mainline kernel and toolchain[87]NoNo
Tor-ramdiskUnknownUnknownPaXYesNo

See also

Portal iconFree software portal

References

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  51. ^ Slackware Linux for the Alpha
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External links

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